2018年10月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含解析

高级英语年月真题

00600201810

1、【单选题】Thecampaignplanissupposedtobe___________totheletter.

devised

executed

A:

operated

B:

performed

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句的意思是“我们将严格实施我们的竞选计划。”因此我们选择B.executed

（执行、完成）。

2、【单选题】Hisintelligenceandintegritywonunanimous___________ofhis

colleagues.

admiration

interest

A:

enthusiasm

B:

amazement

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“他的聪明才智和正直赢得了同事们的一致的钦佩”因此我们选择A.

admiration（钦佩、赞美）。

3、【单选题】Hisparentswereconcernedabouthisheavysmokingand___________

himfortakingriskswithhishealth.

abused

admonished

A:

abhorred

B:

abandoned

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句的意思是“他的父母担心他吸烟过多，并且告诫过他吸烟有害健康。”因此

我们选择B.admonished（劝告、训诫）。

4、【单选题】Thenewadministrationconsidersitnecessaryto___________its

positionandpolicyonthediplomaticdisputes.

reiterate

recommend

A:

release

B:

relieve

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“新政府认为有必要重申在外交争端中的立场和政策。”因此我们

选择A.reiterate（重申）。

5、【单选题】Playersarelikelytobe___________bythegame’sslowpaceand

fishysubjectmatters.

putout

putdown

A:

putup

B:

putoff

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“玩家可能会受到游戏的慢节奏和可疑的主题的干扰而分心”因此

我们选择D.putoff（延期，使分心）。

6、【单选题】Theleaderofthesecretorganizationrequiresallmemberstotake

a（n）________ofallegiance.

note

job

A:

oath

B:

order

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“秘密组织的领头人要求所有人员誓死效忠。”因此我们选择C.

oath（誓言、誓约）。

7、【单选题】Whilewaitingforherinterview,Sarahsatonthebench______

nervouslywithclaspofherhandbag.

flipping

twiddling

A:

pricking

B:

whipping

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：原句的意思是“在等待面试期间，Sarah坐在长椅上紧张地摆弄着手提包的扣

钩。”因此我们选择B.twiddling（心不在焉地捻弄）。

8、【单选题】Thenewpolicyonsexdiscriminationisexpectedto______

discriminationinemployment.

illuminate

predominate

A:

contaminate

B:

eliminate

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“关于性别歧视的新政策有望消除雇佣中的性别歧视问题。”因此

我们选择D.eliminate（除掉、根除）。

9、【单选题】Ihadnocluewhathewastryingtosuggestbecausehejust

couldn’t______thesubject.

keepto

keepupwith

A:

keepoff

B:

keepoutof

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“我不知道他想说什么因为他总跑题。”因此我们选择A.keepto

（使谈话不离题）。

10、【单选题】Thedelegatesofthetwocountriesstartedthedisarmamenttalks

afteranexchangeof___________.

courtesy

honor

A:

pleasantry

B:

respect

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“两国代表在相互寒暄之后开始了裁军谈判。”因此我们选择C.

pleasantry（客气话、客套）。

11、【单选题】Thehawk___________andsoaredawaycarryingarabbitinitsgiant

claws.

swooped

glided

A:

twisted

B:

fell

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“那只鹰向下猛冲，用利爪抓住兔子后又展翅高飞了。”因此我们

选择A.swooped（鹰俯冲，猛冲）。

12、【单选题】Hitbytherecession,helosthisjobandnowhas

little___________income.

rising

national

A:

retirement

B:

disposable

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“受经济衰退的影响，他失业了，如今已没有可支配的收入了”因

此我们选择D.disposable（可支配的）。

13、【单选题】Thistextbookaimsto___________awiderangeofimportanttopics

fromnaturalsciencetosocialscience.

cover

hide

A:

conceal

B:

disguise

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“这本教科书旨在涵盖从自然科学到社会科学的广泛的重要话题。”

因此我们选择A.cover（覆盖、涵盖）。

14、【单选题】WhatisgreatabouttheHarryPotterseriesisthatthereaderis

likelytobe___________toexaminetheirinterpersonalrelationships.

simulated

assimilated

A:

B:

stimulated

accumulate

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“《哈利波特》系列的精彩之处在于读者很可能深受启发来反省自己

的人际关系。”因此我们选择C.stimulated（激发、激励）。

15、【单选题】Lisa’sfairytaleworldcametoa（n）___________endwhenher

bestfriendwasunexpectedlytransferredtoanotherschool.

comic

impressive

A:

abrupt

B:

ridiculous

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“当丽莎最好的朋友突然间转学后，丽莎的美好生活戛然而止。”

因此我们选择C.abrupt（突然的、意外的）。

16、【问答题】

答案：16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B

17、【问答题】Ihavegrownupaccustomedtoseeingoutofmywindowsnothingbut

grass,sky,tree,tobeingenclosedinaringofalmostcompletesilenceandto

makingjourneysforanythingthatIwant.

答案：我从小到大，早已经习惯了窗外只有草地、天空和树木，习惯了周围几乎一片寂

静，习惯了去追寻心之向往的一切。

18、【问答题】WhenIvisitotherbighousesIamstruckbysomequalitythat

theyallhave—notsomuchisolationasmystery.

答案：在看其他房子时，我突然意识到它们共同的特点，这些房子与其说是与世隔绝，不

如说是神秘更确切。

19、【问答题】Butthehouse,initssilence,seemstobecontemplatingtheswell

orfallofitsownlawns.

答案：但是这座房子寂静无声，好像正在凝视着自己这片草地的起起伏伏。

20、【问答题】Theparadoxofthesebighousesisthatoftentheyarenotbigat

all.Thosemassivedetachedvillasoutsidecitiesprobablyhaveagreaternumber

ofrooms.

答案：这些大房子的悖论在于它们往往根本就不大，城外那些冷冰冰的大别墅可能房间还

要更多一些。

21、【问答题】Muchofthespaceinside（andthereisnotsomuchspace）has

beensacrificedtoairyhallsandlobbiesandtotheelegantstructureof

staircases.

答案：（房子）内部的大部分空间（这个空间也没有多大）都已贡献给了通风的厅堂和优

雅的楼梯架构。

22、【问答题】Whatisyouridealhouse?

答案：【参考答案】Myidealhouseisonabeautifulisland.Itfacestothesea

andIcanhaveagoodsightofthebeautifulsceneryontheisland.Whenfacing

tothesea,Icanfeelthatspringiscomingandtheflowerswillcomeout

soon.Livinginsuchaquietcondition,Icanhaveaquietbuthappylifeevery

day.Iliveinatwo-storiedhousewhichhasanEuropeanstyle.It'smadeof

brickbutit'sstrongenoughnottobepusheddownbythewind.Afterentering

thehouse,youwillfindthehouseiswelldecorated.Themaincoloursare

lightblueandpinkwhichcanrepresentpeace.Thereisalargescreen

televisionhangingonthewallinthelivingroom.Therearealsotwobedrooms

facingtodifferentdirectionsandthereisacomfortablebedineachonesoI

cansleepverywell.hereisalsoabalconyonthefirstfloorwhereIcanhave

agoodviewofthesea.Goupstairsandyoucanfindakitchenandabathroom.

Youcanalsofindabigbalconywhereflowersandtreesareplanted.Ican

alsoreadbooksandnewspapersinthebalcony.ThisistheidealhouseI'm

lookingforwardtowhereIcangetridofalltheworriesandenjoymypeaceful

life.

23、【问答题】Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followed

byalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.Choosetheonethatbest

completeseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyour

AnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.（25points,1point

foreach）TherunmusthavetunedBonnieup.Whentheygotback32，assoon

asheloweredherintothecrib,shebeganto33andwaveherarms.Hedidn’t

wanttoplaywithher.Hetossedsome34andarattleintothecribandwalked

intothe35,whereheturnedonthe36waterandbegantocombhishair.But

someyearsago,Imarriedagirlwhosemotherisan37cookofthekindcalled

“old-fashioned”.Thisgiftedwoman’sdaughter（mywife）was38her

mother’svenerableskills.Shestillbuys39productsfromtheneighborsand,

insofaraspossible,sheusesthesamematerialshermotherandgrandmother

did—topreparemealsthatare40,TheyarejustasgoodasI41themfrom

mycourtship.Notsurprisingly,Watts,too,wasinthe42ofpainful

discussionabouttheriots.Itwasbeginningtolookas43thedeepestimpact

oftheriotswas44thepeopleofWattsthemselves.Oldattitudesaboutthe

communitywerein45Therewerenoexplanationsthatseemedcomplete.Noone

knewforsure46itallbegan.Mostoftheworkthatmostpeoplehavetodois

notinitself47,butevensuchworkhas48greatadvantages.Tobeginwith,

it49agoodmanyhoursofthedaywithouttheneedofdecidingwhatoneshall

do.Mostpeople,50theyareleftfreetofilltheirowntimeaccordingto

theirownchoice,areata51tothinkofanythingsufficientlypleasanttobe

worthdoing.Itwasmid-June,1972,theChicagoAmphitheaterwas52,

sweltering,rocking.Onstage,MickJaggeroftheRollingStoneswas53

“MidnightRambler.”CriticDonHeckmanwastherewhenthesong54,

“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf-gallon55ofwaterandrunsalongthefront

platform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofsweltering

listeners.They56tofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismal

drops.”

答案：

24、【问答题】他们主持会议，提拔人才，允许别人在准备发布的通告中使用他们的名字。

答案：Theyholdmeetings,makepromotions,andallowtheirnamestobeused

onannouncementsthatarepreparedandissuedbysomebodyelse.

25、【问答题】地方经理把钱分配在他们认为合适的地方，制定经费预算，并逐级上报给公

司主管部门，让他们了解情况。

答案：Localmanagersallocateit(money)astheyseefit,preparingbudgets

andsendingthemupthecorporateladdertok