2023届山东省烟台市高三年级上册期末学业水平诊断英语试卷

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断

高三英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

1.Whatkindofmoviemightinteresttheman?

A.Acomedymovie.B.Adetectivemovie.C.Aromanticmovie..

2.Whenwillthemetingbescheduledfortomorrow?

A.15:20.B.15:40.C.16:00.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asong.B.Amusicschool.C.Theman'sbrother.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.

B.Hedoesn'tlikemakingcakes.

C.Hepreferstosharehisnewrecipe.

5.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Surprised.B.Depressed.C.Confident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthemanworkonthereport?

A.Herewroteitinthelibrary.

B.Hecollectedalotofvaluablematerial.

C.Hepolisheditupaftertakingthewomansadvice.

7.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'sreport?

A.Simple.B.Outdated.C.Fine

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?

A.Studyforanexam.B.Relaxherself.C.Callonfriends.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingtotheconcert.C.Watchingafilm.

10.Whydothespeakersdecidetogotothemusicfestival?

A.There'safamoussinger.

B.It'sfreeforthemtoattend.

C.Jennyinvitedthemtogowithher.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwillthemanprobablydoontheproject?

A.Collectthematerial.

B.Writetheprojectplan.

C.Dothecomputerwork.

12.Whencanthemantakepartintheproject?

A.OnApril29.B.OnMay1.C.OnMay3.

13.Howwillthemangivethewomanhispersonalinformation?

A.Byemail.B.Inperson.C.Byphone.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatwillTinamainlydoinItaly?

A.Goshopping.B.Travelaround.C.Attendaconference.

15.WhatdoesTinathinkofstayingathome?

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Fun.

16.WhatdoesBillwantTinatodo?

A.TakehimtoRome.

B.Buyhimsomepresents.

C.Keepsomethingforhim.

17.WhatdoesBillprefertocollect?

A.Bottlecaps.B.Coins.C.Stamps.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenwasNationalPoetryMonthofficiallylaunched?

A.In1990.B.In1995.C.In1996.

19.WhatdidtheAcademyofAmericanPoetsdoin1998?

A.Itheldapoetrycontest.

B.Ithandedoutbooksofpoetry.

C.Itinvitedpeopletovoteforpoets.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalPoetryMonth?

A.Itisquitepopularinmanyplaces.

B.Studentswritethemostpoemsthatmonth.

C.Itistheworld'ssecondlargestliterarycelebration.

第二部分阅读（共两节，编分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CALIFORNIACOLLEGEOFTHEARTS'PRE-COLLEGEPROGRAM

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit'sliketobeinartanddesignschool?Thisisyourtimeto

growasanindividualandtakeyourcreativepowertothenextlevel!

TheCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts'Pre-CollegeProgramisopentoallinterestedparticipants,

thosewithlittleartanddesignexperienceandthosewithadvancedskills.Participantswillhave

theopportunitytotakestudio-focused,college-levelcoursestohelpmakeconceptsandideasinto

realworkswhileearning3collegecredits.

In-person:July7-August3

Animation3D

Architecture

Illustration/Drawing

IndustrialDesign

Painting/Drawing

YoursettingwillbetheCCASanFranciscocampus.YourbackdropwillbetheSanFrancisco

BayArea,hometopowerhousebrands,techcompanies,world-classmuseums,andadynamic

ecosystemofartists,designers,andcreativesfromacrosstheglobe.

Onlineofferincs:June27—July29

Thesethreestudiosallbeginat9a.m.MondaythroughFriday.

Animation2D/3D

FashionDesign

GameDesign

Onlinestudentsdonothaveaccesstoorparticipateinon-campusresourcesandactivities.

Onlinecoursesaretypicallysmallerinsizeandtaughtbyhighlysuccessfulartists,architects,

designersandwriters.Mostclassesmeettwotofivetimesweeklyandassignhomework,research

papers,midtermsandfinals.

AdditionalActivities:

Optionaleveningandweekendactivitiessuchaslifedrawingsessions,lectures,and

interdisciplinary（跨学科）workshopsenhancetheoverallprogramexperience.Acalendarof

activitieswillbeprovidedtostudentstwoweeksbeforetheprogrambegins.

Qualification:

Theprogramisdesignedforthestudentswhowillhavecompletedtheirsenioryearofhigh

schoolbysummer2023.

21.Inwhichaspectwilltheprogrambenefittheparticipants?

A.Winningacollegescholarship.

B.Enhancingtheircreativity.

C.Gettingallcreditsrequiredatcollege.

D.Havingtheirartworkspublished.

22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheonlineofferings?

A.Thecoursesaregivenbytopprofessionals.

B.Onlinestudentscanuseon-campusresources.

C.Theeveningandweekendactivitiesareamust.

D.Studentshighly-experiencedinartsenjoypriority.

23.Whoistheprogramtargetedat?

A.Musicgeniuses.B.Studentsmajoringinart.

C.Collegefreshmen.D.Highschoolgraduatesof2023.

B

Kidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowaballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Now

scientistsatLondon'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebeesseemtoknowthesame

thing,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.

Whenpeopletalkabout"play”,they'redescribingananimaldoingsomethingthatdoesn't

reallyseemtohelpit.They'renotdoingtheactiontogetfoodorshelteroranothersimilar

“reward”.Playusuallyhappenswhenacreatureisrelaxedandisoftenrepeated.

However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds'playingisakindoftrainingforthings

they'llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.

ScientistsatDr.Chittka'slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged（贴标签）45

youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebees

easiertoidentifyandfollow.

Thescientistssetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees'nesttoafeedingarea.Oneither

sideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthe

path,theballswereattachedandcouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.It

turnedoutthatthebumblebeesweren'tinterestedintheunmovableballs,buttheymadelotsof

visitstotherollingballs.

Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldflap（拍打）theirwingstopullontheballs,

causingthemtoroll.The45taggedbumblebeesrolledballs910timesduringtheexperiment.

Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerolling

balls.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.

“It'snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyitButtheexperimentraises

importantquestionsabouthowtheinsects,mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.With

furtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,"saidDr.Chittka.

24.Whatisthepurposeofanimals'playaccordingtoscientists?

A.Tofindidealshelter.

B.Toreceiveextrarewards.

D.Togettheirfellows,attention.

25.WhatdidDr.Chittka'sexperimentfocuson?

A.Bumblebees'categories.B.Bumblebees?habitats.

C.Bumblebees,intelligence.D.Bumblebees'behavior.

26.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Youngermalebumblebeespreferredtorolltheballs.

B.Bumblebeespossesseddifferentwingbeatfrequency.

C.Bumblebeescoulddistinguishballsofdifferentcolors.

D.Aspecially-builtpathwayhelpedbumblebeesfindfood.

27.WhatisDr.Chittka'sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?

A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.

C

Dronehobbyistswillberequiredtoregistertheiraircraftwiththegovernmentorface

unspecifiedpenalties（处罚）,theUSFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）announcedanewlaw

onMonday.

Themoveisanattempttopreventdronesendangeringairsafety,asthenumberofcomplaints

abouterrant（偏离的）flyershasskyrocketedinrecentmonths,theFAAsaid.

“Wearecertainlyseeingasignificantincreaseinreports,Huerta,administratoroftheFAA,

said."Clearly,thisisanindustrythatistakingoff.Andtherearealotofactivitiestakingplacein

thenationalairspacesystem.^^

Dronesaretakingtotheskiesingroups,andthenumberoftinyflyersisexpectedtomultiply

inthecomingyears.AmazonandGoogleaimtousedronestodelivercommercialgoodsinthe

nextdecade.Alreadythisyear,pilotsandothershavereported100complaintsaboutdronesa

month,roughlydoubletherateofcomplaintsin2021,theFAAsaid.Manyofthosecomplaintsare

aboutclosecalls,inwhichdronesnarrowlymissotheraircraft.

TheFAAbarspeoplefromflyingdroneswithin5milesofanairport,orhigherthan400feet

abovetheground.Butincreasingly,dronepilotsarebreakingthoserules.InAugust,forinstance,

twoairplaneslandingatKennedyInternationalAirportcamewithin100feetofadroneflyingata

heightofroughly800feet.Whensuchdronesviolate（侵犯）airspace,thegovernmentcurrently

hasnowaytolocatetheiroperators.

TheTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）andtheFAAareworkingoutthedetails,

butrightnow,thenewregistrywouldn'trequiredronestocarrytrackers.Anditwouldn'tinstitute

apolicyoft6geofencing,\whichinvolvescreatingmarked-offsafespaceswheredroneswould

automaticallybedeactivated.

“Unlessadronecrashes,itcouldbedifficulttoidentifytinyflyersfromsightalone.Butour

biggestchallengesofarhasnotbeenidentifyingthedroneitself.It'sbeenconnectingitbacktothe

personwho'susingit,“saidFoxx,secretaryoftheTSA.

28.WhydidtheFAAannouncethelaw?

A.Topromotedrones'businessservices.

B.Toregulatedronesforairspacesecurity.

C.Toadjusttheflightdirectionoferrantdrones.

D.Tochargepeopleforpersonaluseofairspace.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bars"inparagraph5mean?

A.Frees.B.Saves.C.Distracts.D.Prohibits.

30.WhatisthemajorproblemthattheTSAfacesconcerningdrones?

A.Buildingsafedroneairspace.

B.Trackingdownthedronepilots.

C.Publicizingcurrentflightrules.

D.Plantingtrackersonthedrones.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DronesWillGetPeopleinTrouble

B.AmericaIsExpandingDroneIndustry

C.ComplaintsAboutDronesContinuetoPourin

D.FlyingUnregisteredDronesWillBeIllegalintheUS

D

WhenAndretoothestandinacourtroomonafallafternoonin2022,hetestified（作证）to

thefinancialworthofanold-growthredwood.

AndreisaregisteredprofessionalforesterinCalifornia.Beforehistestification,foresters

fromRedwoodNationalandStateParksinnorthernCaliforniaweredeepintoamonths-long

investigationofburlpoaching（树瘤偷猎）.Burls,thebarkcoveredgrowthsthatcanstickoutfrom

atree'strunk,produceawoodthat'svaluedforitsuniquegrainandsmoothworkability.Because

oftheirbeautyandrelativerarity,old-growthburlsfetchveryhighpricesandareeventually

turnedintotablesandbowls,orcarvedintostatues.

BurlpoachingisanongoingconcerninnorthernCalifornia^parks.Itaffectsthestabilityof

someoftheonlyold-growthcoastalredwoods:Only4%ofthecoastalredwoodsremain,and45%

ofthoseareconservedinparkboundaries.Whensomeonepoachesaburlfromoneofthese

ancienttrees,itleavesthetreewithstructuraldamagethatcankillit,andmakesitmoresubjectto

disease.

Whenpoachingcasesarebroughttotrialjudgesaretaskedwitharguingforapunishment

thattakesatree'sworthintoaccount.Therelianceonapurelymarket-basedfineisgradually

fallingfromfavor.Judgeshavestartedarguingmoreforcefullyforvaluationthatconsidersthe

forestasacomplexecosystem,withinwhichold-growthisjustasingle,yetcrucial,element.It'sa

shiftfromtheeasilyquantifiabletowardamulti-aspectconsiderationofworth.Thegravityof

poachingismostfelt,notsimplythelossofamarketableresource.Thenewstrategyispartlydue

tothesurprisinglylowfinesforpoachers,usuallybasedonthatweek'swoodmarketdata.

Finally,thejudgeshandeddowntwoyears'probation（缓开U）,communityservicehoursanda

$1,200finetothepoacher.Althoughjudgesandforesterscontinuetoargueforexpanding

definitionsof“worth""，poachingfromAmericanforestsstillremainsworththerisk.

32.Whatdrivespoacherstostealoldgrowthredwoodburls?

A.Theabsenceofaforestlaw.B.Theburls'medicinalproperties.

C.Thecommercialprofitsfromburls.D.Theburls'fastreproductionability.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Whereredwoodsaredistributed.

B.Howmanyvarietiesofredwoodsexist.

C.Whatthreatburlpoachingposestoredwoods.

D.WhyCalifornia^parksarehometoredwoods.

34.Onwhatbasisshouldthepunishmentforpoachersbedetermined?

A.Overallvalueofthetree.B.Previouspoachingcases.

C.Averagewoodmarketprices.D.Environmentalimpactsofthetree.

35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewwaytojudgepoachingcases?

A.Itfailstoreachdesiredeffects.

B.Itcausespanicamongpoachers.

C.Itdiscouragespeoplefrompoaching.

D.Itguaranteesreasonablesentencestopoachers.

第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

75yearsafterhumanssuccessfullyputtheirfirstobjectintospace,it'smucheasiertolaunch

asatellite,butalotmessieroncewe'reupthere."36Therearearound5000satellitesin

orbitwithfewerthanhalfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingat

veryhighspeeds,makingagreatthreatfortheusefulones.

Sospacesustainabilityhasbecomeabigconcern.37Onesuggestedsolutionisto

refuelthedeadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfour

armstocatchadeadsatellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.

38Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn'tyet

reachedaconsensus（共识）onwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrulesthat

governhowweworkoutthere.

Firstwhyshouldwekeepthingscleaninorbit?Weusesatellitestochecktheweather,find

ourwayaround,andfbrfinancialpurposes.Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesofthe

earth,butalsoinformationaboutclimatechange,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthatcanhelp

humanswithearthboundchallenges.39

Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebigcommunity?Governmentsshouldmakepowerful

regulations.Companiesoughttoengageinsharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedtothinkup

practicalmethods.40Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthoseorbitalhighwaysopenforthenext

generationandbeyondbeforetheyaredeadlyblockedbyspacejunk.

A.Theyprovideservicescloselyrelatedtoourlife.

B.Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,though.

C.Anyway,weshouldquickenthepaceofclearingup.

D.Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.

E.Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedstobetidiedup.

F.Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotackletheproblem.

G.Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothesolutionswereallyneed.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At17,1quitschool,lefthomeandmovedfromplacetoplace.Yearslater,Iwas41for

possessingdrugs.Tdnevertoucheddrugs,butnobodybelievedmebecausemywandering

lifestylefailedtodefendmy42Iwassenttoprison.

MycellmatewasHerbert.Webothworkedintheelectricshop.Iwouldn'tletthefactthatI

was43imprisoneddefeatme;sotokeepmyself44Ivolunteeredforextrawork,My

attitudeandeffortearnedmeHerbert'sconfidenceandfriendship.

BeforeHerbertwas45heofferedmeajobathisbigcompany.NeverhadIexpected_

46wouldsmileonme!DeeplytouchedbyHerbert's47Iwasdeterminedthatsomeday

I'dhelpotherex-prisonersthisway.

Onceoutofprison,IwenttoHerbert\company,whereIwas48rapidlythroughhard

work.WhenIhada49inemployment,Ibegantoperformthe50Ihadmadeto

myself.Throughtheyears,wehaveofferedover300ex-prisoners51jobs.Webelievein

them,regardlessoftheirpast.

Asweknow,prison52aman.Whenhisternends,societyrarelygiveshima

paid-in-fullreceipt.Hecamesthe53of“Drisoner"whereverhegoes.Nobodytrustsor

wantshim.Theonly54openfbrhimmightleadbacktocrime.TmgladI've55some

ofthemandinspiredtheirpassionfbranewlife.

41.A.firedB.arrestedC.rejectedD.blamed

42.A.dignityB.ambitionC.innocenceD.identity

43.A.unjustlyB.indirectlyC.leisurelyD.readily

44.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.humbleD.occupied

45.A.sentencedB.releasedC.punishedD.rescued

46.A.dutyB.freedomC.courageD.fortune

47.A.trustB.honestyC.praiseD.forgiveness

48.A.promotedB.convincedC.informedD.educated

49.A.choiceB.judgmentC.directionD.voice

50.A.taskB.functionC.promiseD.explanation

51.A.challengingB.first-rateC.decentD.temporary

52.A.limitsB.transformsC.disciplinesD.marks

53.A.labelB.attitudeC.signalD.manner

54.A.adviceB.positionC.routeD.reward

55.A.caughtupwithB.reachedoutto

C.keptawayfromD.gotaheadof

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Although56(use)inmanyAsiancountries,chopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina.

Chinesechopsticksdatebackover4,000yearstoXiaDynasty.It'ssaidthat,57(save)time

forcontrollingfloods,Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,atehotfoodwithsticks.By500AD,

chopstickshadbeenadoptedinmanyneighboringcountriesthanks58theirlightnessand

convenience.

Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,59(praise)bywesternersas“China's___

60(five)greatinvention”.Oneendofachopstickisroundandtheotherissquare,61

(represent)theroundskyandsquareearth.Chopsticksareusuallysevencunandsixfeninlength,

whichstandsfbrpeople'ssevenemotionsandsixdesires.AndChinesepeoplethinkchopsticks

are62(good)thanknivesbecauseintheireyesmetalknivesremindpeopleofkillingand

violencewhilechopstickssymbolizegentlenessandkindness.Inaword,chopsticksreveal

ChinesephilosophyandvaluesandreflectthebasiccharacteristicsofChinesecultureand

civilization.Thatis63Chinesepeoplehavestucktochopsticksfbrthousandsofyears.

Moreover,thereisscientific64(prove)thatusingchopsticksdoesusalotofgood,like

increasingfingerflexibility,improvingeyesight,helpingusloseweightandmakingussmarter.

WithChina'sinfluenceintheworldgrowing65(rapid),moreandmoreforeignersare

becomingfondofusingchopsticksorcollectingelegantly-madechopsticksasartistictreasures.

Chopsticksaregoingglobal.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是校英语社团的李华，你们准备在校园艺术节上用英语表演中国话剧《茶馆》片段。

请给外教Thomas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改台词。内容包括：

1.演出的目的；

2.你们的请求；

3.邀请他观看。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：《茶馆》Teahouse

DearThomas,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ScottLegriedwasa50-year-oldfarmerinFrost,Minnesota.OneOctobermorning,hewas

drivinghistruckalongthecountryroadwhenadogpoppedupoutofnowhere.Itwastoolateto

hitthebrake.Scotthadnochoicebuttoturnthewheelsharplytotherighttoavoidrunningover

thedog.

Thedoghadaluckynarrowescape,butScotfscarcrashedintotheroadsidecornfield.He

gotknockedoutandwhenhecameto,hefoundhewasunabletomoveorevenreachforhis

cellphonelyingnotfaraway.Scottwasdesperateforhelp.

Fortunately,amotoristdrivingthroughtheareafoundScottandcalled911.Scottwasrushed

tohospital.Withoutdelay,thedoctorsgaveScottathoroughexaminationandfoundthathe

sufferedmultipleseriousinjuriesandneededtobeoperatedonimmediately.Aftera5-hour

surgery,Scottwaswheeledtohisward,wherethedoctorstoldScott'swifeSusanthatitwould

takeseveralmonthsforScotttorecoverbeforehecoulddofarmworkagain.

Itwasreallybadnews.Thiswasthebusiesttimeofyearforthefarmersoftheregion.What

thedoctorssaidmeantScottwouldnotbeabletobringintheirOctoberharvestofsoybeansand

comintime,whichwouldprobablyberuinedinthefields.Thecropsweretheirhardworkofso

manydays!Theymeanttheworldtothefamily.Besides,wheatshouldbesownafterthesoybeans

andcomwereharvested.Theycouldn'taffordtomissthefarmtime,buttheycoulddonothingat

allsinceSusanalsohadtostayinthehospitaltoaccompanyandtakecareofScot.Feeling

extremelyanxiousandhelpless,thecouplecouldhardlyfallasleeponthefirstnightinthe

hospital.

ThebadnewsthatScotthadaseriousaccidentspreadquickly.Thewholecommunitywere

deeplyconcernedabouthim.Frank,directorofthecommunity,andsomeotherfarmerscameto

thehospitaltoseeScottthenextday.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Frankcomfortedthecoupleandpromisedtohelpthemout.

Twomonthslater,Scottrecoveredandreturnedhome.

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断

高三英语参考答案

第二部分阅读（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）

21—25