2023-2024学年河南省普高联考高三年级上册9月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省普高联考高三上学期9月月

考英语试卷

一、短对话

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Inahotel.C.Atatrainstation.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

B.Conductingan

A.Havingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.

interview.

3.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Awaitress.B.Ahotelmanage匚C.Ashopassistant.

4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?

A.It*schallengingbutrewarding.

B.It*shardespeciallyinsummer.

C.Itattractsalotofyoungpeople.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anactivity.B.Aplace.C.Aperson.

二、长对话

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whathappenedonthespeakers*lasttrip?

A.Theywerestuckintraffic.

B.Theylosttheirsleepingbags.

C.Theyforgottobringthepowerbank.

7.Whatwillthewomanbringforthetrip?

A.Snacks.B.Beef.C.Bottledwater.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Createalink.

B,Joinagroupbuyingdeal.

C.Helpherchoosetheproducts.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Reserveahotel.B.Buyamovieticket.C.Collectsomeplatforms.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Aguide.B.Ahistorian.C.Atravelagent.

11.Whatkindofattractionsisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Modemcities.B.Naturallandscape.C.Historicbuildings.

12.Whichparkisfamousforrainforest?

A.BanffNationalPark.

B.ElkIslandNationalPark.

C.PacificRimNationalPark.

13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?

A.Itwasbuiltintheseventeenthcentury.

B.ItisthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.

C.ItisthesecondearliestcityinNorthAmerica.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?

A.Itsservice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsprice.

15.Whyisithardtobookhotelroomsinthatarea?

A.Therewillbelotsoftourists.

B.Someroomswillbedecorated.

C.Abigconferencewilltakeplace.

16.Whatdidthehotelofferthemanasanapology?

C.Adiscountonafuture

A.Agiftcard.B.Carrentalservice.

stay.

17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoatlast?

A.Stayatthehotel.

B.Findanotherhotel.

C.Complainaboutthehotel.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Howwillthetouristsstarttheday?

A.Joggingaroundthesquare.

B.Havingaspecialbreakfast.

C.Visitingtheclocktower.

19.Wherewillthetouristsgolastlybeforelunch?

A.Havedinner.B.Themarket.C.TheCharlesBridge.

20.Whatwillthetouristsdofirstintheevening?

A.TheCastle.B.Gotobars.C.Listentoaconcert.

四、阅读理解

Top4NationalParksintheWorld

Nature*sbeautyknowsnoboundsandthereisnobetterwaytospendaholiday

thanbreathinginthefreshairandenjoyingthesceneryofsomeoftheworld*smost

magnificentnationalparks.Thefollowingfournationalparksinviteyoutotrulyenjoy

thegreatoutdoors.

PlitviceLakesNationalPark,Croatia

PlitviceLakesNationalParkislocatedinthegreeneryofCroatia.AsaUNESCO

WorldHeritagesite,itshowcases16lakesconnectedbyrefreshingwaterfalls.Make

yourwayalongthewoodenpathwaysthatwindthroughtheparkandwitnessthe

waterfallsupclose.Afeastfbrthesenses,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisatrue

delightfornatureloversandphotographers.

TroodosNationalForestPark,Cyprus

Cyprus'hiddentreasure,TroodosNationalForestPark,invitesyoutomarvelat

majesticmountainsandtherichvegetation.HometoMountOlympus,thehighest

peakontheisland,youcanenjoypine-scentedforestsandprettyvillages.Wander

acrossancientByzantinechurchesthatarehiddenawayamongthegreeneryand

vegetationdisplays.

DurmitorNationalPark,Montenegro

AlthoughMontenegroisoftenoverlookedasadestination,DurmitorNationalPark

isamustforatrueAlpineexperience.Withroughroads,itishometolimestonepeaks,

thickpineforestsandancientlakes.Wildgoatsandcattlecanalwaysbeseeneating

grassbesidethelakes.Oneofthedeepestcanyons（峡谷）intheworld,theTaraRiver

Canyon,isahighlightworthseeing.Hereyoucanenjoylotsofoutdooractivities,

includinghiking,mountainbikingandwhite-waterrafting（皮戈U艇）.

KhaoSokNationalPark,Thailand

KhaoSokNationalParkinThailandpromisesanunforgettableexperiencewhere

ancientrainforestsmeetuniquewildlife.Walkthroughoneoftheoldestrainforestsin

theworld,whereyou'11beabletoseearangeofvegetationandanimals.Keepa

lookoutforplayfulmonkeys,mightyelephantsandthetigerspacingbackandforth.

21.WhichscenerydovisitorsofPlitviceLakesNationalParkmainlyexpect?

A.Thegreenforest.B.Thewaterfallsandlakes.

C.Thewoodenpathways.D.Thedeepcanyons.

22.WhatmakesTroodosNationalForestParkdifferentfromtheotherthreenational

parks?

A.Ithasrichplants.B.Ithasthehighestpeak.

C.Itisagoodplaceforhiking.D.Ithaspeoplelivingthere.

23.WhatdoDurmitorNationalParkandKhaoSokNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdoorsports.

B.Theybothhavecanyons.

C.Theybothhavewildanimals.

D.TheyarebothinAsia.

RosemaryCurtsdidn,tbecomeateacherformoneyorprestige（声望）orbecause

shewantedadrama-freelife.Curts,anenergetic30-year-oldhighschoolteacherin

Texas,becomeateacherbecauseshelovesmath,andshewantstoshareherpassion

andthebeautysheseesinmathwithothers.

OneofthepeopleCurtshasimpactedisJasmine,whomshefirstencounteredwhen

Jasminewasajunior（三年级学生）inhighschool.Jasminebravelyparticipatedina

classofseniors.Aftergraduatinglastyear,JasmineapproachedCurtstotellherthat

shegotintoTexasTechandplannedtomajorincomputerscience.Afterwandering

awkwardly,shegotupthecouragefinallytospeakoutwhatshereallywantedtosay:

Youmademelikemathagain.Inthosemoments,everythingmakessensetoCurts.

However,lately,thesemomentshavebecomehardertoholdontoduetoissuesthat

havemadeteachingmoredifficult.Onemajorissueistheshortageofstaff.Lastfall,

onthefirstdayofschool,Curtshad45studentsinheralgebraclass,whichwas15

morethanusual.Thereweresomanystudentsthatsomehadtositontablesorhold

theirpapersagainstthewalltowriteouttheirmathproblems.Curtssays,"There

weren'tenoughdesksinmyroomfbrallthekids.Andeveniftherewereenough

desks,wewouldn*thavebeenabletofitthemallin."

Teachinghasalwaysbeenachallengingjob.Itrequiresalotofwork,andinmany

schooldistricts,thepaystinks.However,forsometeachersinthesedistricts,pay

isn*ttheonlyissuethatmotivatesthemtolookforotheropportunities.Thelackof

careeradvancementisanotherfactor.

Despitethesechallenges,RosemaryCurtsplanstocontinueteaching.Shebelieves

thattheconnectionsshemakeswithherstudentsandthemomentswhentheyhave

breakthroughsandunderstandaconceptmakeitallworthwhilefbrher.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stinks”inparagraph4mean?

A.Seemsuplifting.B.Seemsconsiderable.

C.Seemsawful.D.Seemsamazing.

25.WhichonebestdescribesRosemaiyCurts?

A.Devotedanddemanding.B.Passionateanddogged.

C-Ambitiousandcreative.D.Knowledgeableandjust.

26.WhichofthefollowingmostaffectstheteachingofCurts*highschool?

A.Publicadministration.B.Relativelylimitedsalary.

C.Regionalchanges.D.Lackofteachers.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Themajorityofstudentsarefondofmathclass.

B.JasminemetCurtsinherfirstyearofhighschool.

C.Curtsdidn,tgainpraisefromherstudentsandthepublic.

D.JasminewashesitanttoexpressherthankstoCurtsatfirst.

Abraincomputerinterface(BCI)isasystemthatdirectlyinterpretsfunctionalaims,

suchasthedesiretochange,move,control,orinteractwithsomethinginyour

environment,fromyourbrainactivity.Inotherwords,CISallowyoutocontrol

applicationsordevicesusingonlyyourthoughts.

Normally,whenwewanttocontrolorinteractwithadevice,wefirstdecidewhat

wewanttodo,thenwecoordinateandusethemusclesinourarms,legs,hands,feet,

etc.,tocarryouttheactionandthenfinally,thedevicerespondstoouractions.BCIs

bypassthatintermediate(中间的)stepofcoordinatingandusingyourmusclesto

carryoutthedesiredaction.Insteadtheyuseacomputertoidentifytheintended

actionandthencontroltheapplicationordevicedirectly.Becauseofthis,BCIsare

beingresearchedasapromisingaccesstechnologyforpeoplewhohavelimited

reliablecontrolovertheirmusclesandbodies.

OneofthefirstapplicationsofBCIswastohelppeoplewithlocked-insyndrometo

communicate.Locked-insyndromecanbearesultoflong-termneurodegenerative

（神经组织退化的）diseaselikeALS.ResearchersalsoexploredhowBCIscouldhelp

peoplewithawiderangeofphysicaldisabilities.BCIsarenowbeinginvestigatedas

ameanstooperatepowerwheelchairs,controlprosthetic（假体的）limbs,andprovide

accesstocommunicationdevices,personalcomputers,tablets,andenvironmental

controls,amongotherapplications.WiththeexpansionofBCIresearch,italso

extendstothetypicallydevelopedpopulation.BCIsarenowbeingdevelopedfor

applicationslikeassessingtirednessforattention-demandingjobslikeairtraffic

controllersortruckdrivers.

Overthenextfewdecades,BCIresearchanddevelopmentareexpectedtocontinue

togrowandwemayseegreatwidespreaduseofBCIsinpeople*sdailylives.The

excitingthingisthatincreaseddevelopmentandresourcesbeingputintothese

differentBCIapplicationswillhelprefineandenhancethetechnologyforalBCI

applications.

28.WhatisBCIintendedfor?

A.Controllingpeople*smind.

B.Makingupdecisionsforus.

C.Translatingbrainactivitiesintoexternalresponses.

D.Carryingoutfunctionalaimsusinganapplication.

29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Thewaytointeractwithadevice.

B•TheworkingprinciplesofBCI.

C.Theresearchonidentifyingcertainactions.

D.Thetechnologytogaincontrolovermuscles.

30.ForwhommightBCIbehelpful?

A.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilities.B.Peoplewithmentaldisorders.

C.Peoplelockedinhomes.D.Peoplehavingnojobs.

31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheprospectofBCI?

A.Tough.B.Disappointing.

C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.

Inrecentyears,NorthernAfricahasseenthequalityofproductivelanddecline

significantlyduetoclimatechangeandpoorlandmanagement.Unitedunderthe

bannerof（在..旗帜下）theGreatGreenWallinitiative,nationalandregional

leadershopetochangethistrend.

Landdegradation（退化）istypicallycausedbybothhuman-relatedandnatural

factors,withoverfarming,climatechange,andextremeweatherbeingthemost

commoncauses.Apartfromaffectingthenaturalenvironment,itposesseriousthreats

toagriculturalproductivity,foodsecurity,andqualityoflife.

Jean-MarcSinnassamyisaseniorspecialistwiththeGlobalEnvironmentFacility

（GEF）.HehelpsmanagealandconservationprogramdevelopedundertheGreat

GreenWallinitiative.TheGEFhasbeenwiththeinitiativesincethebeginning,

helpingtogathercountryleadersattheheadquartersoftheUnitedNations

ConventiontoCombatDesertificationinBonn,Germany,inFebruary2011.

WhiletreesandforestsareonlypartofthefocusoftheGreatGreenWallinitiative,

manyinthemediahavedescribedtheprojectasonlyatree-plantingprojectaimingat

endingthesouthwardexpansionoftheSaharaDesert.Sinnassamyisquicktopoint

outtwofaultsinthisunderstanding.ThefirstisthattheGreatGreenWallinitiativeis

muchmoredelicatethansimplyplantingabeltoftreesacrossthecontinent.It's

possibletorestoreagroforestry（农用林业）practiceswithoutplantinganytrees.The

secondisthattheSaharaDesertisnot,infact,expanding."Wearenotfightingthe

desert,"hesays."TheSaharaDesertisaverystableecosystem.Ofcourse,there

aresomeareaswithsandmovements.Butfromageographicperspective,overtime

thedeserthasbeenrelativelystableinthisregion."

Havingspentasignificantamountoftimeplanning,andbuildingpartnershipswith

localagencies,theGreatGreenWallinitiativeisbeginningtoreportpositiveearly

results.Itisreportedthattheimprovementsinlandqualityandeconomic

opportunitiesinMalimayhelprestrictterrorisminthecountry,wherestarvationand

povertyhaveworsenedthepoliticalandreligiousproblems.

32.WhatisJean-MarcSinnassamy*sjob?

A,AGEFofficer.B.Aprogrammanager.

C.AUnitedNationsleader.D.Anenvironmentalexpert.

33.Whyarethetwomisunderstandingsoftheprojectmentioned?

A.Toshowthedisadvantagesoftheproject.

B.Togainmoresupportonsocialmedia.

C.Tohelpthereadersbetterunderstandthework.

D.ToexplainthereasonwhytheSaharaDesertisstable.

34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatGreenWallinitiativefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itsachievementislimitednow.

B.Itcouldbringgreatsocialimpacttothelocalpeople.

C.Itinvolvespeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.

D.Itsavesmanycountriesfromthethreatofwar.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A,GreatGreenWallB.Landdegradation

C.ForestandLandscapeRestorationD.SouthwardExpansionoftheDesert

五、七选五

Timemanagementandstressarerelatedbecausemanagingtimehelpstomanage

stress.36Theycanreducetheirstressbyusingsmarttimemanagement

techniquestohelpthemgettheirworkandotherresponsibilitiescompletedinamore

timelymanner.37

Ifapersonhasagreatdealofresponsibilities,whetheratwork,athomeorboth,

thenitwouldlikelybenefitthatpersontokeeptrackofthoseresponsibilities.38

Tasks,projects,meetingsandotherrequiredresponsibilitiescanbelistedand

prioritizedasurgent,importantoroptional,withtheirduedateslisted,aswell.

Somepeopleexperiencestressinpartbecauseofalackoftime-managementskills

thatleadstofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Calendarsalsoareahelpfultoolfor

keepingupwithimportantdates,tasksandmeetings.39Beingabletolookat

theirscheduleaweekormonthatatimecanhelppeoplerealizewhentheyshould

beginworkingonprojectsandwhentheyshouldhavethemcompleted.

40Peopleoftenfeeloverwhelmedwhentheyhavetobeginanewproject,

especiallyalargeone.Insteadofthinkingoflargeprojectsasonelargetask,itcanbe

helpfultobreakthemdownintosmallerstepsthatmustbecompletedalongtheway

andtoputtentativeduedatesforeachstep.Inthisway,theyarelesslikelytofeel

stressedaboutthewholeprojectandmorelikelytobesuccessfulwhencompletingit.

A.Breakingdownlargeprojectscanalsoreducestress.

B.Itisalsohelpfultoconsultaprofessionalorganizer.

C.Peoplecanusethemtohelpplanouttheirtasks.

D.Electroniccalendarsaremoreconvenientthandeskorwallcalendars.

E.Peopleoftenexperiencestressduetoalackoftimemanagementskills.

F.Anotebookfullofdailyto-dolistscanhelpapersonseewhatneedtobedone

eachday.

G.Inotherwords,thebetteronemanageshisorhertime,thelessstressheorshe

shouldhave.

六、完形填空

Mymothercomesfromatraditionalfamily.Shedidn'tdostuffuntil

afewyearsago.Shebegantomybrotherandmewithwhatshe

describedas"independence0.

Inearly2015,theyearmymotherturned75,sheusshehadbookeda

seven-nighttoTurkeyalone.Ofcourse,thatwascrazy.Nowaycould

mybrotherandIallowthat.AnoldladythestreetsofIstanbulonher

own,notspeakingawordofTurkish,withnoofthelawsandcustoms

oftheland-itwasoutofthe!

Shepaidnoattentiontous.Shewentoff.Whenshe,shetoldusithad

beenawonderfulsuccess.Asit,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone

afterataxidrivertoshowheraroundIstanbulforafewdays.

At77,shedidathingwhileonaCaribbeantourwithheryounger

sister.UpongoingashoreinCuba,shewanderedoffonherown,down

amotor-cycleandhadthedriverushowheraroundtheisland"forseveralhours.

Myauntdidn'theruntilMumreturnedjustbeforetheship's

IhavenoideawhatMum*snextbigis.Yes,sheseemstomake

“stupid”mistakes,butmaybethat'swhatweallneed,somepointless,wonderful

“stupid”mistakes.

41.A.difficultB.crazyC.funnyD.strange

42.A.surpriseB.doubtC.intenuptD.disappoint

43.A.remindedB,warnedC.convincedD.informed

44.A.meetingB-interviewC.tripD.program

45.A.wanderingB.blockingC.sweepingD.running

46.A.experienceB.instructionC.informationD.knowledge

47.A.promiseB.questionC.troubleD.request

48.A.escapedB.refusedC.returnedD.relaxed

49.A.turnedoutB.setoutC.workedoutD.brokeout

50.A.trainingB.helpingC.guidingD.hiring

51.A.guiltyB-similarC.naturalD.forgettable

52.A.shoutedB.knockedC.flaggedD.calmed

53.A.findB.hideC.watchD.know

54.A.destructionB.transportationC.locationD.departure

55.A.mistakeB.decisionC.accidentD.permission

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSanjiangyuanarea,known56China*s"watertower*,containsthe

headwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.57(locate)atanaverage

altitudeofmorethan4,700meters,SanjiangyuanNationalParkisthe58(high)

nationalparkintheworld,covering59areaof190,700kmandboastsoneof

thehighestconcentrationsofbiodiversity(生物多样性)intheworldathighaltitudes.

Everyyear,tensofthousandsofTibetanantelopesstarttheirmigrationtoHohXil

inaroundMay60(give)birthandleavewiththeiroffspringinlateJuly.During

the1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopeshere61(drop)toless

than20,000.Thankstothe62(country)effortsinrecentyears,HohXilisnow

hometomorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Thisyear,thereservehasbeenlistedas

a"wetlandofinternationalimportance",63itsecosystemandbiodiversity

willundergocomprehensiveandsystematicprotection.

By64(promote)thedevelopmentofanaturalreservesystemwithnational

parksasthemainbody,morethan75percentofwildplantshavebeen65

(effective)protected,helpingtobuildanationalgenebankforthegeneticresourcesof

wildorganismsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

八、邀请信

66.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将为英语节的才艺展示举行颁奖活

动。请你给外教Colin写封邮件，邀请他做颁奖嘉宾并发言，内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.时间、地点及活动安排。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.参考词汇：颁奖嘉宾awardpresenter

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearColin,

Yourssincerely,