2023年四川省巴中市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年四川省巴中市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Howwillyouaskyourpenpalforhelp?

-sendinghimane-mail.

A.ByB.InC.WithD.Under

2.Don*tworryaboutus.Wehaveenoughtimetolookafter.

A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

3.一Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ihereforonlyafewdays.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

4.一ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19（感染新冠肺炎）aroundtheworldis

stillrising,right?

—Yes.Nooneknowsthisterriblesituationcanbecompletelyundercontrol.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that

5.Amobilephonewith5Gdownloadsavideothantheonewith4G.

A.muchfastB.muchfasterC.morefastD.morefaster

6.SallyconsidersSichuantobehersecondbecauseshehaslivedherefor13

years.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

7.PleasetellJacktocallmewhenhebackfromParistomorrowafternoon.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome

8.―Couldyougivemeahand,please?

一Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme________?

A.doB.todoC.doingD.does

9.—MayIhavealookatyourplanforvacation,Smith?

—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I've________itathome.

A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left

10.—Thefirstaircraftcarrier（航母）madeinChinahashitthewater.

一Really?________excitingnews!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

二、完形填空

试卷第1页，共10页

InJune1985,JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletosuccessfullyclimb

thewestfaceof21,000footsnow-coveredSiulaGrandemountaininPeru.They11to

reachthetop,butontheirwaybacktheconditionswereso12thatJoefellandbroke

oneofhislegs.TheybothknewthatifSimoncontinuedalone,hewouldprobablygetback

13.ButSimondecidedtotakeariskandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainbya

rope.

Astheywentdown,theweathergot14.Thenanothertroublehappened.They

couldn'tseeorheareachother,andbymistake,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofa

precipice（峭璧）.Itwas15forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe*s

16waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.Finally,Simonhadtomakea

17andcuttheropeintears.Joefellintoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.He

couldn'twalk,18hegotoutofthecrevassesuccessfullyandstartedtomovetowards

theircamp.

Simonhadreturnedtothecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

19,buthedidn*twanttoleaveimmediately.Threedayslater,atthemiddleofthe

night,heheardJoe*svoice.Hecouldn't20it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheir

tent,stillalive.

11.A.hopedB.failedC.managedD.allowed

12.A.similarB.unexpectedC.helpfulD.normal

13.A.safelyB.painfullyC.dangerouslyD.bravely

14.A.betterB.worseC.peacefullyD.kindly

15.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.easyD.crazy

16.A.heightB.strengthC.powerD.weight

17.A.planB.breakC.decisionD.request

18.A.butB.unlessC.soD.until

19.A.disabledB.hurtC.deadD.weak

20.A.believeB.acceptC.makeD.find

三、阅读单选

WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.Oneofmyfather's

friends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.PauL

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwould

gotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.

试卷第2页，共10页

Berniewouldtakeouthisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceand

sitdownnexttous.Thenwe*dburyourfacesinwatermelons,eatingonlytheheart-the

reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart-andthrowawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather'sidealofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuch

asuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthis

wayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogether

withfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Ifyoudon'ttakethetime

todangle（摇摆）yourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkwill

probablyhurtyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonFdlearnedasakidonthedock.Iwastoobusy

makingallthemoneyIcould.Well,Tverelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythe

successofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.Thafstheheartofthewatermelon.Ihave

learnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

21.Howwerethewatermelonstothewriterwhenhewasyoung?

A.Notcommon.B.Notcheap.C.Notdelicious.D.Notsweet.

22.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?

A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.

C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.

23.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherthinkofBernie?

A.Hewasjustarichbusinessman.B.Heworkedhardallthetime.

C.Helivedarichbuthealthylife.D.Heknewhowtomakemoney.

24.

to?

A.Thebestpartofthewatermelon.B.Thewriter'sbusylife.

C.Thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoney.D.Thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife.

25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal.B.Oneshouldhelpafriendintrouble.

C.Watennelonisthehealthiestfruit.D.Oneshouldkeepworkandlifebalance.

Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmerican

school.

试卷第3页，共10页

SchoolPolicies

□Fighting,sayingbadwordsandall

After-schoolPrograms

otherbadbehaviorswillnotbe

Theafter-schoolprogramswillcontinuefbrthe

allowed.

yearof2020.Theprogramswillbeopenfrom

Donotthrowrocks,snowballsor

3:30p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.

sticksontheschoolground.

3:30-4:30Homework&Reading

□Handinanoteortelephoneto

4:30-6:00Activities

schoolifyouareabsentontheschool

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocallthe

days.

schoolat524-9752.

□Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckin

attheofficewhenenteringtheschool.

ClassAnnouncements（通矢口）

ReportCard

□TestDates:

Reportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwill

ThemathtestisonJune12.

begiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarking

ThesciencetestisonJune15.

key（评分标准）fbryourschoolwork.

parents*meeting:

MARKINGKEY

ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,

Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards:4

June22at7:00p.m.inthemeeting

Meetsgradelevelstandards:3

hall.

Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,making

□Homework:

progress:2

PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardat

Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmaking

theschoolhomepagetofindyour

progress:1

homework.

26.WhatshouldvisitorsdowhenenteringtheschoolaccordingtoSchool

Policies?A.Theyhavetocheckinattheoffice.B.Theymustcall524-9752.

C.Theyneedtotelephonetheschool.D.Theyshouldhandinanote.

27.Wherecanstudentsgetinformationaboutparents*meeting?

A.FromSchoolPolicies.B.FromReportCard.

C.FromAfter-schoolPrograms.D.FromClassAnnouncements.

28.WhatdoesReportCardshowparents?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.Plansforclassesandtests.B.After-schoolactivities.

C.Children'sschoollifeandwork.D.Certainschoolrules.

29.IfTonydoesn'tmeetgradelevelstandardsatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget

ontheReportCard.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifyouwanttoaskfbrleave,anoteortelephoneshouldbehandedintoschool.

B.Thenextparents*meetingisonFriday,June22at7:00p.m.inthemeetinghall.

C.After-schoolProgramswillbeopenfrom3:30p.m.to6:00p.m.everySunday.

D.TherearefourlevelsofmarkingkeyontheReportCard.

Asdoctorswereracingagainstthetimetosavepatientsinfectedwiththenovel

coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,thousandsofvolunteersalsosteppeduptoplaysupportingroles

infightingagainsttheepidemic（疫情）inWuhan.Andamongthemaresomeforeigners.

PhilippeKlein,aFrenchdoctor,whohasbeeninWuhanforsixyears,chosetostickto

hispost.Sincetheoutbreak（暴发）oftheepidemic,Kleinhasbeenbusycaringfbrforeign

patientsinthecity,givingdiagnoses（诊断

WuhanandthefriendlypeopleofWuhan.Iamadoctor,soIhavetodomyjobanddomy

SinaKaramifromIranworksasabarista（咖啡师）atacafenamedWakanda.Itistwo

yearssincesheandherbrotherlivedinWuhan.Aftertheoutbreakoftheepidemic,Sina's

brotherdecidedtogobacktoIranandwantedSinatogowithhim,butSina'schoicewasto

stay.Thereareseveralhospitalsnearthecafetreatingpatientswiththenovelcoronavirus.Her

cafedeliveredcoffeetonearbyhospitalsfreeeveryday,offeringsupporttothemedicalstaff.

epidemic,thefearlessnessofthemedicalstaffimpressesme,andIwillalsonotretreat-

HaroonNomaan,aPakistanengineerworkingfbrLenovoinWuhan,alsovolunteeredto

helpcoordinate（协调）overseasprojectsandtranslatecustomclearancedocumentsinEnglish

危机）willbeoversoon,andaslongasI'm

试卷第5页，共10页

31.WhendidPhilippeKleinfirstcometoWuhan?

A.In2008.B.In2010.C.In2012.D.In2014.

32.

A.屈服B.退缩C.振奋D.后悔

33.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeHaroonNomaan?

A.Selfishandcold.B.Helpfulandresponsible.

C.Activeandhumorous.D.Lazyandcareless.

34.Whatcan'twegetfromthetext?

A.PhilippeKleinhelpedtotreatforeignpatientsinWuhan.

B.SinaKaramihasbeeninWuhanwithhisbrotherfortwoyears.

C.Sina'scafeprovidedfreecoffeeforallthemedicalstaffinWuhan.

D.HaroonNomaancantranslateChineseintoEnglishandUrdu.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifferentJobsofForeignersinWuhan

B.HelpFromForeignVolunteersinWuhan

C.LifeofForeignersinWuhanDuringtheOutbreak

D.TheInfluenceofNovelCoronavirusonForeignersinWuhan

Dec.27,2019wasanexcitingdayforChinesepeople.China'sbiggestandmostpowerful

carrierrocket,theLongMarch5,wassuccessfullylaunched（发射）inHainanthatday.

The57-meter-talIrocketisthetallest,strongestandthemosttechnologicallydifficult

rocketinChina.BecausetheLongMarch5ismuchbiggerthanotherrocketsintheLong

Marchseries（系歹!j

Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft（宇宙飞船）tolow-earthorbit（近地轨道）.The

spacecraftweighsupto25tons-nearlytheweightof16midsizecars.Thepayload

capacity（有效负载能力）oftheLongMarch5isabout1.5greaterthananyotherChinese

rocket.TheLongMarch5isthethirdmostpowerfulrocketintheworld,followingthe

UnitedStates'FalconHeavyandDeltaL_Heavy.

DuringtheDecemberlaunch,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20

experimentalsatellite（卫星）,China'slargestandheaviesthomemadesatellite,intoorbit.

Besidessendingthesatelliteintospace,thelaunchalsotestedseveralengineering

technologiesthatwereusedtoimprovetherocket'sdesign.Italsotestedkeytechnologiesthat

willbeusedtotaketheChang*e5probe（探测器）tothemoon.

试卷第6页，共10页

Inthefuture,theLongMarch5willbeusedforChina'sfifthlunarexpedition（探月）,as

wellastoplacepartsofChina、manned（载人的

usetheLongMarch5tolaunchtheChange5probetothemoonandalsosendaprobeto

36.WhatdowcknowabouttheLongMarch5?

A.Itwaslaunchedatthestartof2019.B.ItwaslaunchedinXichang.

C.Itisthetallestrocketintheworld.D.ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.

37.WhatisthepayloadcapacityofotherChineserockets?

A.About2.5tons.B.About16tons.C.About25tons.D.About63tons.

38.ScientistsusedtheLongMarch5to.

A.improvesatelliteengineeringtechnologiesB.sendChina'sheaviesthomemade

satelliteintoorbit

C.taketheChang'e5probetothemoonD.sendamannedspacestationintoorbit

39.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.B.IfChinawilllaunchtheLong

March6.

C.WhentheLongMarch5willstopworking.D.HowChina'sspacestationwillbebuilt.

40.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aposter.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewspaper.D.Afashion

magazine.

四、阅读还原5选5

Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswhereto

goforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmaymakeyoufeelnervous,too.

41Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveral

tips（贴土）fbryoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone

42Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhavein

common.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs

Takepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.43Ifyoudon'tjoin

anything,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean

试卷第7页，共10页

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Takeashowereveryday,brush

yourteethandwashyourhair.44

Respectpeople'sdifferences

Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.45It'sagoodthingtohave

differentfriendswithdifferentopinions,becauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.YouYesupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy.

B.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.

C.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.

D.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.

E.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.

五、短文选词填空

hedielanguagerememberinterestfirstfindwhenofunluckily

OnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist

46peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,

1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward（笨拙的）andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowed

great47indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,48hewas17,heentered

UniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversity

ofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas49graduallybytheworld.

50,Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserious

healthproblems,itwasdifficultfbrhimtodrawdiagrams（图表）ortowrite.Sohestartedto

thinkinpictures.Withthisnewway51thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamous

scientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis52importantbook,ABriefHistoryof

Time.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different53.Attheageof43,he

cametoChinafbrthefirsttime.ThenhewasinvitedtoChinaagainin2002and2006.He

impresseduswith54self-confidence,humorousandwitty（风趣的）conversation.

Theworldwillalways55thestrong-willed,hard-workingandhumorous

Hawkingforever.

六、阅读回答问题

Tennishasbeencalledagentleman*ssport.Atfirst,tenniswasasportonlykingscan

playinFranceandEngland.Itwasplayeddifferentlyfromtoday.In1874,thefirsttennisclub

试卷第8页，共10页

wasopened.Sincethen,therehavebeenmoreandmoretennisclubsandgamesinmany

countries.Nowtennisisoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.

Therearethreemainkindsofcourts(球场)dependingonthematerialsusedforthecourt

surface:theclaycourt,thehardcourtandthegrasscourt.

TheclaycourtisthemostcommoninEurope.TheFrenchOpen(公开赛)isplayedon

thiskindofcourt.Thegrasscourtisthetraditionaltenniscourt.Themostfamoustennis

game,WimbledonChampionships,isplayedonthegrasscourt.

TheU.S.OpenandtheAustralianOpenusehardcourts.Hardcourtscanvary(改变)in

speed,althoughtheyarefasterthanclaycourtsbutnotasfastasgrasscourts.

Attennisgames,wefindyoungboysorgirlswhorushintothecourttocollectballs

duringthegame.Theyarecalledballboysorgirls.Theyarechosenfromapplicants(申请人),

andthentrainedbeforethegamebegins.

Itisanhonorforkidstobeinabiggame.Theyareoftengivenalotoffreethings,like

clothes,caps,evenshoes,andthemostimportantisthechancetobeneartennisstars.They

willlearnalotfromthestars.Manytennisstarswereballboysorgirlswhentheywere

young.

56.Whenwasthefirsttennisclubopened?(Nomorethan2words)

57.Whatdeterminesthetypeoftenniscourt?(Nomorethan7words)

58.Onwhatcourtisthemostfamoustennisgameheld?(Nomorethan3words)

59.Whichcourtistheslowestofthethreekindsofcourts?(Nomorethan3words)

60.Whatdoballboysorgirlsdoduringthegame?(Nomorethan3words)

七、材料作文

61.在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有

很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。

要点如下：

1、感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学；

2、感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面；

试卷第9页，共10页

3、对他们的美好祝福。

要求：

1、内容包括所给提示，字数80〜100；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Inmylife,Igetlotsofhelpandlovefrommanypeople.Now,Iwanttoexpressmy

thankstothem.

First,

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你怎么向你的笔友寻求帮助？——通过给他发电子邮件。

考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；in在……里，用（用什么语言）；with用（用什么工

具）；under在...下；根据how怎么，和ane-mail电子邮件，可知用发邮件的方式；故选

A。

2.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不用担心我们。我们有足够的时间照顾自己。

考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己;yourself你自己；ourselves我们自

己。主语为we,所以此处应是ourselves,表示互指关系。故选D。

3.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，布朗先生的办公室在哪里？——对不起，我不知道，我在这儿工作

仅仅几天。

考查时态。fbronlyafbwdays仅仅几天，fbr+时间段，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是

have/has+过去分词；故选C。

4.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——全世界感染COVID-19的人数还在上升，对吧？——是的。没有人知道这种可

怕的局面何时才能完全得到控制。

考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪；what什么；when何时；that宾语从句引导词。根据下

文“thisterriblesituationcanbecompletelyundercontrol.“可知,这里是在问疫情何时能得到控

制。这里用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。

5.B

答案第1页，共14页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：5G手机下载视频的速度比4G手机快得多。

考查副词比较级。fast副词，快地；根据“thantheonewith4G.“可知，download是动词，

这里用副词修饰动词，也st的比较级是也ster；much修饰比较级，muchfaster快地多。故选

B。

6.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Sally认为四川是她的第二故乡，因为她在这里住了13年。

考查名词辨析。色mily家庭；house房子；home家；room房间。此处表示有情感色彩的

“家工故选C。

7.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：请告诉杰克明天下午他从巴黎回来时给我打电话。

考查时态。comes一般现在时态；came一般过去时态；willcome一般将来时态；hascome

现在完成时态。在when引导的时间状语从句中，描述未来发生的事情时，从句要用一般

现在时表示将来。故选A。

【点睛】

易错分析：根据tomorrowafternoon,考生会误选为C。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句

中，描述未来发生的事情时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。即“主将从现”或是“主祈从

现”或是“主情从现”：主句为一般将来时、是祈使句、有情态动词时，都要用一般现在时表

示将来。

8.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我一下忙吗？——当然可以。你想让我做什么？

考查动词不定式的用法。wouldlikesomebodytodosomething,想要某人做某事，不定式作

宾补，故选B。

答案第2页，共14页

9.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——史密斯，我可以看看您的假期计划吗？—抱歉，布朗太太。我把它留在家里

了。

考查动词辨析。missed错过;fbrgotten忘记;lost丢失；left剩下。leave...+地点状语表示

“把……落在某处前文说到“sorry"，可知没法子给对方看，符合题意。故选D。

10.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——中国制造的第一首航母已经下水了。——真的吗？多激动人心的消息啊！

考查感叹句。What+（a/an）+形容词+名词；How+形容词/副词；exciting激动的，形容

词；news消息，不可数名词；故选A。

【点睛】

感叹句结构，1.What+a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他），例如：Whataclever

boyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他），例

如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他），例

如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他），例如：How

cleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他），例如：Howlovely

thebabyis!Howwellshesings!

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A

答案第3页，共14页

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国登山家JoeSimpson和SimonYates在登顶秘鲁境内Siula

Grande峰时遇险，但最终躲过一劫的故事。

11.

句意：他们设法爬到了山顶。

考查动词。A.hoped希望;B.failed失败；C.managed设法完成；D.allowed允许。根据

“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletosuccessfullyclimb乔和西蒙是成功登顶

的第一批人”可知，他们成功登顶了。managetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事“，

符合句意，故选C。

12.

句意：但在回程路上，情况出乎他们意料，Joe摔倒了，摔坏了一条腿。

考查形容词。A.similar相似的;B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.helpful有益的;D.normal

正常的。根据下文“Joefellandbrokeoneofhislegs”可知，回程途中出现了意想不到的状

况，乔摔断了一条腿。B选项符合句意，故选B。

13.

句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙独自一人继续行程，他很可能会安全归来。

考查副词。A.safely安全地；B.painfully令人痛苦地；C.dangerously危险地；D.bravely

勇敢地。根据上文“Joefellandbrokeoneofhisleg敢和“ifSimoncontinuedalone”可知,乔摔

断了腿，带着他可能会很麻烦，如果西蒙独自一人继续行程，他很可能会安全归来。A选

项符合句意，故选A。

14.

句意：当他们下山时，天气更糟糕了。

考查形容词比较级。A.better更好；B.worse更糟；C.peacefully平静地；D.kindly

善良地；根据“anothertroublehappened另一个麻烦发生了”可知，前一个也不好；故选B。

15.

句意：乔不可能爬得回去，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。

考查形容词。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.easy轻易的；D.crazy疯狂

的。根据下文“Simonhadtomakeadecisionandcuttheropeintears西蒙不得不做决定，含泪

答案第4页，共14页

砍断绳子”可知，乔不可能爬得回去，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来，所以西蒙不得不做出决

定，含泪割断了绳子。B选项符合句意，故选B。

16.

句意：乔的体重把西蒙慢慢地拉向了悬崖。

考查名词。A.height身高；B.strength力量;C.power控制力；D.weight体重。根据“by

mistake,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭璧）西蒙错把他的朋友放至lj悬

崖边上”可知，乔掉下了悬崖，推断乔自身的重量将西蒙拉过来的。D选项符合句意，故选

Do

17.

句意：最后，西蒙不得不做出决定，含泪割断了绳子。

考查名词。A.plan计划；B.break间歇；C.decision决定；D.request要求。根据上文“Joe's

weightwaspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知，西蒙也被乔的体重慢慢地被拉

向了悬崖边，如果不割断绳子，两人都会死，所以西蒙不得不做出决定。C选项符合句

意，故选C。

18.

句意：他不能走了，但他成功地走出了裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动。

考查连词。A.but但是；B.unless除非；C.so因此;D.until直到。根据“Hecouldn'twalk

他不能走，和hegotoutofthecrevassesuccessfully他成功出了裂缝”这两句之间是转折关

系；故选A。

19.

句意：他以为乔一定是死了。

考查形容词。A.disabled有残疾的；B.hurt受伤的；C.dead死的；D.weak虚弱的。根据

下文“Hecouldn'tbelieveit.Joewasthere...stillalive他不相信乔仍然活着”可知,割断绳子之

后，西蒙以为乔肯定死了。C选项符合句意，故选C。

20.

句意：他简直不敢相信。

考查动词。A.believe相信；B.accept接受；C.make做;D.find找到。根据上文“He

thoughtthatJoemustbedead”可知，西蒙以为乔肯定是死了，所以在听到乔的声音之后，他

简直不敢相信。A选项符合句意，故选A。

21.B

答案第5页，共14页

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了Bernie小时西瓜很贵，作者父亲的朋友，伯尼，是一个富有的商人，

作者从伯尼那里学到的是富有是一种心态，作者希望有时间来享受别人的成功，享受每一

天。

21.

细节理解。根据文中“WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.我小时候

在明尼苏达州，西瓜很贵。故选B。

22.

细节理解。根据文中“Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelons,eatingonlytheheart-the

reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart-andthrowawaytherest.“然后我彳门

就把脸埋在西瓜里，只吃最红、最多汁、最结实、最甜、最无籽的部分，然后把剩下的扔

掉。可知，他们只吃它最好的部分。故选B。

23.

细节理解。根据文中“Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBemie*swealthitselfbuthiswayof

dealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriends

andeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.几年后，我意识到我父亲喜欢的不是伯尼的财富，

而是他处理财富的方式。伯尼知道如何停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，只吃西瓜的心。可

知，作者父亲认为伯尼过着富裕而健康的生活。故选C。

24.

词句猜测。根据上文“IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasurein

theday.”可知，作者希望腾出时间来享受他人的成功，在生活中过得开心幸福，紧接着说

这就是"""theheartofthewatermelon''可知，这里指的是"hewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife.”作

者享受生活的希望。故选D。

25.

主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，作者从作者父亲的朋友，伯尼，那里学到的是富有是一种

答案第6页，共14页

心态，作者希望有时间来享受别人的成功，享受每一天，这是心的西瓜，作者已经学会了

扔掉剩下的。由此作何也体会到了平衡工作和生活才是最大的财富。可知，这篇短文主要

讲述了一个人应该保持工作和生活的平衡。故选D。

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要包含了美国学校公告栏里的信息。一个是关于学校规则的；第二个是关于课

后活动的；第三个是关于课堂通知的；最后一个是关于成绩单的。

26.

细节理解题。根据“Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.^^

可知，父母和拜访者进入学校时需要在办公室登记。故选A。

27.

细节理解题。在文中第三个表格ClassAnnouncement课堂通知上可找到parents1meeting家

长会信息，故选D。

28.

细节理角军题。根据"Reportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.“关

于你的学校生活和学习的成绩单将发给你的父母。可知，成绩单上写的是孩子们的学校生

活和学习情况。故选C。

29.

细节理解题。根据第四个表格内容“Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress:2”可

知，没有