2024届四川省达州铁中中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届四川省达州铁中中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?

—Xi'an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyouaregoingC.howyouaregoing

2、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

3、JackMaiswidelyknownforthecompanyAlibaba.

A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout

4、oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher

A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an

5、Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest

6、一Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.

—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis.

A.seventiesB・seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths

7、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit（轻轨）inourcityin2020.

A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

8、一isthebridge?

—It'sabout2kilometreslong.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howdeep

9、一Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaned

10、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.

——Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.

A.TwothirdsB.OnethirdC.AhalfD.Aquarter

n.完形填空

11、Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.]wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplace

tostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A2familylivedinit.Theygavethetwo

visitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple3forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.

Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey4insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,

“Wehavea5.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor6ownneeds-makesomecheeseand

cream.**

Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir7Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtothe

youngman,nGobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（悬崖）,"Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.0Thewise

manrepeatedhisorder,MGobackand8thecow.”

Theyoungmanwas9aboutthefutureofthefamily.But10hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidas

thewisemantoldhim.

Afew11later,theyoungmantravelledonthesame'road.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis

surprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.

Heknockedon,thedoorand-awell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewas;thesonofthefamily.

Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim12theirlifechanged.MYouknow,wehad13

butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew14

ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch15thanbefore.1*Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.

1.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence

2.A.braveB.poorC.richD.dangerous

3.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life

4.A.tookawalkB.gotintotroubleC.tookavacationD.madealiving

5.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep

6・A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her

7.A.planB.workC.journeyD.sail

8.A.helpB.killC.watchD.feed

9.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried

10.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially

11.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days

12.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

14.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways

15.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettier

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1（be）criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold（责备）me.

Student2:3ofvanity（虚荣），Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

（承认）thatIwaslate.

Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap（午睡）inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6（sleep）,butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy（隐私）.Iwantmyparentstogive8（I）enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9（friend）oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

10（worry）aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.

Reduce

Weneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsin

shops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.

Reuse

Veryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheyno

longerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmake

useoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.

Recycling

Byrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources（资源）.Italsohelpstooffer

jobs.

Rebuying

Ifwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecycling

process.RemembertheFourRs!

Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let'strythem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Weneedtoreduce・

A.ouruseofnewgoods

B.ouruseofreusablematerials

C.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.

D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops

2.Weshould.

A.throwawayoldclothes

B.onlybuyoldfurniture

C.onlybuynewclothes

D.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused

3.Byrecycling・

A.wecansavenaturalresources

B・wecanmakemoremoney

C.wecangetanewjob

D.wecansavetime

4.Rebuyingmeans・

A.buyingthingsweboughtbefore

B.buyingthingswedon'tneed

C.buyingrecycledgoods

D.buyingrubbish

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ProtectingOurEnvironmentB.RememberingtheFourRs

C.ChangingOurHabitsD.RecyclingWasteThings

B

14、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20lhWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly

13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorld

Cup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,Franceand

Germany.

Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?

100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteam

manager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand（要求）thattheteammanager

shouldleavehisjob."Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven（天堂）Jasamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell（地

狱）

Youcan'tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthe

footballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro（里约日内卢）.

OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.

Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanone

billionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.Thafs10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon't

earnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?

“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.uIfitcostsonebillionpounds,that'sallrightIfthe

governmentdoesn'tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.・”

FIFAWORLDCUP

Brasil

2914年巴西世界杯LOGO

1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn'thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?

A.MexicoB.Italy

C.FranceD.Brazil

2.Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.

A.footballmatches

B.resultsoffootballmatches

C.footballmatchesonthestreets

D.footballmatchesonthebeaches

3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“InBrazil

A.peoplelikefootballverymuch,

B.thereissomethingelseinfoothall.

C.Peoplelikecompetition.

D.footballhasinfluencesonthepolitics（政治）andeconomy（经济）ofthenation.

C

15、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadof

businesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.

Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.The

coolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.

Butitisavicious（恶性的）cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.

PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theair

conditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse."Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditioners

areused.It'sverydangerous.”

Wecan'tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan'tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshave

shownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsand

havealowerproductivity.

Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3or

higher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.

Theycouldn'tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeansthey

did30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversity

inTokyo,Japan.

Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostof

thetime,it'snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.

“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortable

tomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.Hesaidit

isbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.

Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.TYirningontheair

conditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.

1.WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?

A.ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.

B.Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.

C.Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.

D.Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.

2.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat・

A.mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditioners

B・globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditioners

C.peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditioners

D.weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.Japaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummer

B.AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeans

C.PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerous

D.EuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?

B.ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?

C.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?

D.ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?

D

16、ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturning30.1wasafraidthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoI

askedmyneighborNicholas,a79-year-oldman:uWhatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?”

Withouthesitation（犹豫）,Nicholassaid,wWell,Joe,thisismyphilosophical（哲学的）answertoyourphilosophical

question:

“WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“WhenIgotmyfirstjobandhadresponsibilities（责任）andgotpaidformyefforts,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtofleeAustriatosaveourlives.Whenweweretogetherandsafeona

shiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.

“Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirst

met.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife.”

1.Howoldwasthewriter?

A.15yearsold.B.30yearsold.

C.79yearsold.D.45yearsold.

2.Wherewastheoldmanbroughtupwhenhewasakid?

A.InAustria.B.InCanada.

C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat・

A.thewriterdidn'tknowhowtospendhistime

B.thewriterwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsick

C.theoldmanwasnotingoodcondition

D.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamily

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.Confidenceisakeytosuccess.

C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.

D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

E

17、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.

TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefood

guidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadand

rice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupis

healthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeoplealloverthe

world.

Asa____ofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotof

meatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateof

cancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohavea

verylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,when

JapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andas

hamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoing

upthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoing

upalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetables

andlessmeatanddairyfood.

Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildren

usuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwill

learntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthier

foodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.

Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,

doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,

animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.

1.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?

A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.

B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.

C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.

D.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"result"meaninChinese?

A.结果B.论文C.仪器D.程序

3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat・

A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericans

B.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealth

C.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancer

D.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems

4.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis・

A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworld

B.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylife

C.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases

D.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroups

F

18、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

OnasunnydayofSeptember,Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtown.Asweenjoyed

ourcoffee,ayoungmanwearingglassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis

order,saying,wTvvocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall?9Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandfound

thathewasservedwithonlyonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthe

wall,saying“ACupofCoffee”.

Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermiddle-agedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandone

onthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame.Heputa

pieceofpaperonthewallsaying,UACupofCoffee."Itwassomethingspecialandperplexingforus.Wefinishedour

coffee,paidthebillandleft.

Afterafewdays,wehadachancetogotothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,apoorly-dressed

manarrivedattheshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."The

waiterservedcoffeetothismanasusual.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.

Wewereamazedtowatchal!this,asthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.

Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—whatwashappeningwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectforthemeninneedshownbythe

residents（居民）ofthistownmadeoureyesintears.

1.Howmanycupsofcoffeedidtheyoungmandrink?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

2.Wheredidthewaiterputthepaper?

A.Inthecup.B.Onthewall.C.Atthetable.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing“probablymean?

A.慈善的B.有趣的C.困惑的

4.Accordingtothepassage,whopaidforthecoffeeofthepoorly-dressedman?

A.Thema