Unit4BodyanguageReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEReadingandThinkingWhatIhidebymylanguagemybodyutters.

--RolandBarthes[ˈʌtər]出声tomakeasoundwithyourvoice我的身体会说出我用语言掩饰的话Heis__________.Heis_____.LookandGuesssadsurprisedHeis______.Thismeans______.tiredgreat添加标题请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。Hereyesarefullof_________.love/affectionanger/hate/hatred/resentmentsadness/grief/frustrationpredictionpersonification（拟人）appealtoreadersstirtheirreadinginterestUnderlinethetopicsentenceineachparagraph.structurePara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Topic:bodylanguageWordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Part1(Para1)IntroductiontobodylanguagePart2(Para2-4)BodylanguagewithdifferentmeaningindifferentculturesPart3(Para5)Part4(Para6)BodylanguagewiththesamemeaningeverywhereBodylanguagewithdifferentuses总｜分structure

general

↓Examplespecific

Para1Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractions(ˌintərˈækʃən)互动withotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,buttheway(inwhich)peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings. 我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们在与他人的互动中的想法和观点。我们可以通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解人们在想什么。言语很重要，但人们站立、握住手臂和移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的情绪。Para1Iliketheway(inwhich/that)shesmiles.Helikestheway (inwhich/that)shedances.

Theway(inwhich/that)sheplaysthepianoisveryfascinating.Para2Para2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries(ˈvɛəri)from因...而异

culturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis

appropriate(əˈprəupriit)适合

tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact眼神交流—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplay表达interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontact眼神交流

isnotalwaysapproved(əˈpru:v)of认可.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsocially社会上permitted允许tomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstrate(ˈdemənstreit=show)表示respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson. 就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。关键是以适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在某些国家，进行眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式。相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男性和女性在社会上不允许进行眼神交流。在日本，在与老年人交谈时，目光向下可能会表现出尊重。Para2Bycontrast,girlstudentsaregoodatlearningEnglish.

Bycontrast,somepeopleactuallyenjoywork.

Bycontrast,thehouseismodernandluxury.

Para2赞同Theirparentsdon'tapproveoftheirmarriage,buttheyloveeachotherdeeply.Mostpeoplenolongerapproveofsmokinginpublicplaces.Thebosswouldn'tapproveoftheplan.

第二段的重点短语：1.bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture2.beappropriateto3.eyecontact4.bycontrast5.beapprovedof6.bepermittedtodosth7.lookdown

Para3Para3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnesses(ˈwitnis=see)anotherpersonemploying(imˈplɔi=use)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringan

identical(aiˈdentikəl=same)

gesturemay

interpret(inˈtə:prit=explain)

itasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite. “OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零的意思。但是，您应该避免在巴西和德国做出此手势，因为它不被认为彬彬有礼。Para3employYoucouldemployyoursparetimebetter.Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?雇佣Weemployanexperttoadviseonnewtechnology.WeemployherasanEnglishinterpreter.Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy?

第三段的重点短语：1.witnessanotherpersondoingsth2.employthegesture3.interpret4.avoiddoingPara4Para4Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differ(ˈdifə)不同

aroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison相比之下,inBulgaria保加利亚andsouthernAlbania阿尔巴尼亚,thegestureshavetheopposite相反meaning.

Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart分开.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheek(tʃi:k)脸颊whentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavour(ˈfeivə=prefer)shakinghands,bow(bau)ingfromthewaist(weist)腰,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.甚至我们用来表示"是"和"不是"的手势也在世界各地有所不同。在许多国家，摇头表示"不"，而点头表示"是"。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的含义正好相反。在我们如何接触对方，我们站在离某个人多近的地方交谈，以及我们见面或分开时的行为方式方面也有差异。在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们喜欢握手，从腰部开始鞠躬，或者当他们遇到其他人时点头示意。Para4differYourneedscandifferfromdaytoday.Managementstylesdifferaroundtheworld.Theydifferwidelyintheiropinions.Althoughourlooksdiffer,wearebothattractive.Theydifferinsizebutnotinkind.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.Ourtastesdifferfromeachother.

Para4Bycomparison,thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathousehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadbycomparison.Thisdressisreallycheaperbycomparison.

5.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。6.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。第四段的重点短语：1.shakeone'shead2.bycomparison3.kisstheirfriendsonthecheck4.favourdoing5.bowfromthewaistPara5Para5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandresting放themonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.

Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。将双手放在一起，放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛，表示"睡觉"。说"我吃饱了"的一个好方法是饭后用手在肚子上画圈。第五段的重点短语：1.placeyourhandstogetherPara6Para6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthrough渡过difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdown

barriers(ˈbæriə)障碍.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdown沮丧orlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.一些身体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，向别人打招呼，请求帮助，或开始谈话。专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，使自己感觉更快乐、更强大。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。smilegetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsbreakdownbarriersmakeyourselffeelhappierandstrongernotfeelingdownorlonelyapologiseaskforhelp

greetsomeone

startaconversationQ1:Whatarethebenefitsofsmile?Para6Q2:Whatcanasmilecanbeusedtodo?FindoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmilingSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.FindoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmilingPara6Para6ThereisnothingbetterthanThereisnothingbetterthansittingonthebed,watchingTV.Thereisnothingbetterthandrinkingahotcoffeeinsuchcoldwinter.Thereisnothingbetterthanstayingathome,readingbooks.

第六段的重点短语：1.getthroughdifficultsituations(got--gotten)2.breakdownbarriers(broke--broken)3.feeldown(felt--felt)4.there'snothingbetterthan...Bodylanguage/GesturemeaningCountry/regionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomennotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOKsignKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyouhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealI’mfull.everywhereReadforspecificinformationReadPara.2-5andfillintheformonPage39.asignofrespectJapanagreetingI’msleepy.moneyzeronotpoliteJapanFranceBrazilandGermanyFranceandRussiaGuidedreadingWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage__________(express)ourthoughtsandopinionsinour____________(interact)withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_________(vary)fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis_________(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,_______(make)eyecontactisnotappropriatetoallcultures.Somegesturesliketheonefor“OK’havedfferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Therearealsodifferences______howwetoucheachother,howclosewestand_____someonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Suchgestures_____

theonesfor“sleep”and“Iamfull”seemtohave_____samemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Oneexampleissmiling.toexpressinteractionsvariesusingmakingintoasthe语法填空EnjoyavideoLet’sWatch

the

video

Smile

TrialEnjoyavideoLet’sWatch

the

video

Smile

Trial1

Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger(ˈæŋɡə)生气,fear,orworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon'tmeanit?2

Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?3Whichisamorereliable(riˈlaiəbl)可靠的guideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon'tmeanit?Possibleanswer:SometimesIsmilewhenIamimpatient,butIknowIshouldn'tbe.Forexample,ifIamridingatrainandababystartscrying,Imaytrytosmile,becauseeventhoughthebaby'scryingisannoying,Iknowthatitisnotthebaby'sfaultandthereisprobablynothingthatcanbedone.Possiblea