Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性3

XB3U3

WordsandExpressionsemissionn.排放物；散发，排放emitv.排放，散发emissionreduction减排emissioncontrol排放控制①Weshouldminimizetheuseofprivatecars,which_____(emission)alargeamountofgreenhousegases.②The_________

(emit)ofgasessuchascarbondioxideshouldbestabilizedattheirpresentlevel.emitemissionmeltv.融化;（逐渐）减少，消失;（使）软化，变得温柔；

n.融化；熔化的金属，熔化物；一次的熔化量；meltingadj.令人爱怜的，让人同情的meltedadj.融化的；溶解的Themountainclimbercouldnotfindmanyfootholdsonthe_______(melt)ice.meltingstarvev.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要

starvedadj.饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的starvationn.饥饿，捱饿，饿死starvetodeath饿死dieof/fromstarvation饿死；死于饥饿starvetodosth渴望做某事starveforsth渴望获得某物同义词：hungern.饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Tooursorrow，thelittlegirlsellingmatchesstarved

deathonacoldnight.(2)Manypeoplewillface

(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.(3)Toourshock，therearemanychildreninsomeunderdevelopedregions

.令我们震惊的是，每年都有许多欠发达地区的孩子死于饥饿。tostarvationdyingofstarvationeveryyear[一句多译]自毕业以后,他们一直渴望成功。(4)Theyhavebeenstarving_____________eversincegraduation.(5)Theyhavebeenstarving______________eversincegraduation.to

succeed

for

successreleasev.释放，放走；排放；发布n.释放，放出；排放，泄漏releasesb.from……从……释放某人release……into……释放……到……onrelease在公映；

发行；

释放agoodwayofreleasingstress释放压力的好方法单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换(1)ThemoviedirectedbyMrFengwillbe

releaseonNewYear’sEve.(2)Soonafterhisfather’srelease

prison，Dickensgotabetterjobinalawoffice.(3)Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself，he

(将其放回大海).onfromreleasedittothesea(4)I’mstarvingtobuyherthelatestalbumwhichwasreleasedlastmonth.→I’mstarvingtobuyherthelatestalbum

.(过去分词作后置定语)releasedlastmonthhabitable

adj.适合居住的habit n.习惯habitation n.居住；住所habitant n.居民，居住者habitablezone适居带【随堂演练】Theywereinthe_______(habit)ofgivingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.Makingthehouse_________(habit)wasamajorundertaking.habithabitablesustainvt.维持;遭受;承受住sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat/heavylosses遭受损失/受伤/遭受失败/严重亏损sustainable

adj.可持续的;合理利用的sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustained

adj.持久的；持续的makeasustainedeffort做出不懈的努力sustainabilityn．持续性；永续性Theloveandsupportofhisfamily_________(sustain)himduringhistimeinprison.sustainedworldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的

world+-wide“...范围内的/地点”statewide______________countrywide____________industrywide____________全州的/地全国的/地整个业界的/地trend

n.趋势;趋向;动向tendency n.趋势frequentlyadv.频繁地frequent(adj)频繁的；经常的frequency(n)重复率；发生率thefrequencyof………的发生率①Governments___________(frequent)ignorehumanrightsabusesinothercountriesifitispoliticallyexpedienttodoso.②But___________(frequent)handwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.frequentlyfrequentbroadcast

vt.&vi.(broadcast,broadcast)

播送;广播;传播n.广播节目;电视节目(n)

alivebroadcast(v)broadcastlive现场直播broadcaster(n)广播员；节目主持人broadcasting(n)广播；节目制作与广播Theconcertwillbe__________(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.broadcastpolicyn.政策;方针;原则

economicpolicy经济政策foreignpolicy外交政策make/developapolicy(onsth)制定（有关某事）的政策adopt/carryout/followapolicy采取/实施/奉行方针footprint n.足迹;track(某物所占的)空间量;面积碳足迹carbonfootprintrestrict

vt.限制;限定;束缚restrict……to……把……限制在……restrictoneself/sb.todoingsth限制自己/某人做某事restriction

n.限制规定;限制法规;impose/placerestrictionon……对……实行限制restricted

adj.受限制的

restrictive

adj.

限制性的；约束性的

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyrestrictedthechildren'sfreedom___________(play).

(2)Heisself-employedbecausehefindsworkingforotherpeopletoo__________(restrict).(3)Thereareno___________(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.to

play

restrictiverestrictions

seize

vt.抓住;夺取;

seizeachance/anopportunity抓住时机beseizedwith/byterror/desire充满了恐惧/欲望seizesthfrom...从……夺取某物seizesbbythe＋身体部位抓住某人的……单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Iwasabouttofalloffthecliffwhenmyfatherreachedouthisstronghandandseizedme

thearm.(2)Whatmadehismotherburnwithangerwasthatheseized__________therainasanexcuseformissingschool.(3)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，

.一天晚上，当我准备在杂货店付款买香蕉时，恐惧攫住了我。(4)Iwill

toparticipateintheactivitytoenhancemyoverallability.我会抓住这次宝贵的机会参加活动，以提高自己的综合能力。byon/uponwhenfearseizedmeseizethepreciousopportunityPeopleshouldbeinharmonywiththenature.

moderate

adj适度的;中等的;

moderationn.适度

moderatelyadv.适度地；一般地；适中地submit

vt,&vi.提交;呈递;屈服submitsthto...向...提交某物

submit(oneself)to...屈服/顺从预订

/不得已接受submitanapplication呈递申请书①Visitorsshouldsubmittheaboveinformation_____thetravelagencyatleast48hoursbeforetheirarrival.②Finally,hehadtosubmit________himselfto(work)inthatfactory.③Intheend,thelittleboyhadtosubmit________(him)tohisparentsandstoppedplayingwithwater.toworkinghimselfannual adj.每年的；一年的

n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年，一年一次地annualmeeting年会annualleave年假同义词：yearlydaily/weekly/monthly

tropical

adj.热带的;来自热带的tropicalfish热带鱼tropicalfriut热带水果chaos

n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱

inchaos混乱；一片狼藉sensitive

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;易生气的；

sensitively adv.敏感地；易感知地sensitiveness n.神经过敏besensitiveto对...敏感besensitiveabout对...神经过敏

originate

vi.&v.起源;发源;创立origin n.起源originatefrom/in源自；起源于original adj.最初的；独创的

originally adv.原来；起初①Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_________(origin)plan.②____________(origin),wehadintendedtogo

toItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.

originalOriginallygarbage

n.垃圾;废物（waste/rubbish)restoring

dozenn.(-)打;十二个dozensof许多;很多adozenof+复数名词dozensof+复数名词

①Theteacherhasdecidedto

buytwo__________(dozen)ofthosewonderfulgiftsforthechildren.②Lilywenttothebookstoreandboughtdozens____famousbooksonhistory.③Forpeoplethere,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmost_____dozendifferentdishes.

dozensofaareregulateddisposal

n.去掉;清除;处理dispose v.排列；安排disposeof处理Thatseemstohave_________(disposal)of

mostoftheirarguments.

inspection

n.检查;查看;视察(同义词：examine)inspect v.检查；视察inspector n.检查员disposedfine

vt.对……处以罚款 n.罚金；罚款finesb钱for(doing)sth因(做)某事罚某人(一笔钱)payafine交罚款She________(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.wasfined一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思fine高考热点A.v.罚款

B.n.罚金

C.adj.晴朗

D.adj.很好的1.Ifitisfinetomorrow，wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.

2.ThebuildingsdatingfromtheMingDynastyarestillinfinecondition.

3.Hehadtopayafineforgoingthrougharedlight.

4.Hewasdrivingatthespeedof180kphwhenthepolicestoppedhim.Nowonderhewasheavilyfined.

____________CDBAcampaign

n.运动;战役

vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动launchacampain发起运动acampaignfor/againststh支持/反对某事的运动

tolerate

vt.忍受;包容;容许①toleratesb.doingsth.=bearsb.doing/todosth=standsb.doingsth

忍受/容忍某人做某事②tolerance

n.容忍;允许

③tolerant

adj.宽容的,容忍的tolerable

adj.可忍受的

betolerantof/towards对……宽容④putupwith(=tolerate)忍受,容忍单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Wecan’ttoleratepeople

(throw)garbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacam