吉林市吉林市永吉县第十中学、第七中学、第八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分一、语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.根据首字提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）1.Theywarnedpeoplenottos________thebadnewsaroundontheInternet.2.—DoyouknowJulie?—Yes,she’ss________anactivegirlthateveryonelovesher.3.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw________onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.4.—I’mveryt________.Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtodrink?—Sure,hereyouare!5.—Don’tbesorude.Youshouldb________asagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillfollowyouradvice.Ⅱ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）（）6.【易错题】Chinais________AsiancountrywhileEnglandis________Europeancountry.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an（）7.________thecase,thetruckdrivershouldberesponsible________theaccident.It’sallhisfault.A.In;to B.At;to C.In;for（）8.—Didyouhear________inyourroom?—No,Ididn’t.A.anythingunusual B.somethingunusual C.unusualanything（）9.ZhongNanshan,agreatmedicalexpert,hasreceivedhigh________fromthemedicalcommunityandthepeople.A.pride B.praise C.progress（）10.【易错题】Mygrandparents________forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havegotmarried B.weremarried C.havebeenmarried（）11.Toprotecttheforest,XiongDAandXiongERoften________bareheads(光头强)________cuttingtrees.A.stop;to B.prevent;from C.prevent;for（）12.—I’mconsidering________avacationinSanya.Canyouhelpmemakeaplan?—You’dbetteraskyourfriendDavidforsomeadvice.A.totake B.taking C.going（）13.—Howaboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?It’sagoodopportunity.—OK.________youwant.A.Whichever B.However C.Whatever（）14.—Therewasthickhaze(雾霾)inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Ithink________carswedrive,________pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewer B.thefewer;theless C.themore;theless（）15.—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—________.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.A.I’mafraidso B.You’relow C.IttakestimeⅢ.从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A:Hi.Alice.16.________B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A:17.________B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:18.________A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:19.________A:Sure!InChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:20.________A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines(松树),rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotsprings(温泉)aswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Whatelsecanweenjoy?B.Isitworthtravelingthere?C.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?D.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.E.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.F.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?Ⅳ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）A:Hey,Judy!Longtimenosee!Howisitgoing?B:21.___________________________________.IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastweek,andwehadagreattimethere.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?A:I’mreadinganEnglishnovelcalledTheRemainsoftheDay(《长日留痕》).22.__________________________?B.No,Ihaven’t.23.___________________________________?A:It’swrittenbyKazuoIshiguro,whowasthewinnerofthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature.B:AJapanesewriter?ButthisbookisEnglish.24.___________________________________?A:HepracticeditbykeepingwritinginEnglishsincehewenttoBritain.B:Didyouborrowitfromtheschoollibrary?A:25.___________________________________.Ididn’tfinditintheschoollibrary.B:Well,Ithinkit’sreallyworthreading.I’llbuyone.V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）（新题型）Iinterviewedsomeparentsandstudentsabouttheirideasonhavinghobbies.Moststudentsthinktheyshould26.________(allow)tohavehobbies.Itcanbringthemasenseofaccomplishment(成就).Anditishelpful27.________themtomakemorefriends.Moreover,theycanlearnaboutcooperation(合作).28.________,mostparentsareagainstit.Theythinkit’sawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,westudentsshouldregardstudyas29.________(important)thingofallthings.Butsometimeswecandowhatweliketorelax30.________(our)frombusystudy.Thus,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenourstudyandhobbies.Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项（5分）Oneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,myfatherbegantosmokeacigarette(烟草).Soontheroom31.________fullofsmoke.Mymotheraskedhimtostopsmoking.32.________myfathersaiditwastoodifficult.IsatasideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad33.________idea.ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomethingtohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,mymotherlookedsurprised.Someclays34.________,mymotherwonderedwhymyfatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger,myfatherexplainedthatthecigarettesIhadgivenhimwereaspecialkindofsugar,whichcouldhelppeoplegive35.________smoking.Wealllaughed.（）31.A.is B.was C.are（）32.A.so B.for C.but（）33.A.a B.an C.the（）34.A.late B.early C.later（）35.A.up B.out C.awayⅦ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A.noiseB.enjoyedC.preferredD.expertK.countrysideF.himselfG.turnonH.besidesI.especiallyJ.scaredK.surprisedL.includingAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursandhoursinfrontofthescreen,andeventhoughhisparentsfoundithardtobelieve,hereally36.________everyminuteofit.Hehardlylefthisseat.Amongallhisgames,therewasonehe37.________liked.Inithewouldmoveacharacteraroundcollectingturtles(龟).Hewasareal38.________atit.Maybetherewasnooneelseintheworldwhohailcollectedasmanyturtlesashehad.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,everythinghadchanged.Asusual,herantohisroomto39.________thecomputer.Butthistimeheheardsomestrange40.________,likebreakingglass.Suddenlythescreenbroke,andfrominsidecamehundredsoflittleturtles.Albertwas41.________.Hecouldn’tbelievewhatwashappening.OverthefollowingdaysAlbertset42.________tolearningallhecouldaboutturtles.Hestudiedtheirdiet,theirhabits,andhebegantothinkupwaystofeedthem.Andeveryone,43.________hisparents,friendsandteachers,enjoyedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutnature.Finally,thedayarrivedwhenAlbertforgotabouthiscomputer.Henowmuch44.________livingwithhisturtles.Hewentoutintothe45.________toseehowtheylivedthere.Hefelthappythattheywerepartofhisworld.二、阅读理解（共10分）Ⅷ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)(新素材)Onmostplasticpackaging(包装),there’sasmalltriangle(三角)withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlasticThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxesHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.LDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.根据所给材料，选择正确答案。（5分）（）46.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS（）47.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.（）48.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourtypesofplastic?A.BiscuitsboxesaremadeofLDPE.B.HDPEisaverysoftplastic.C.ShoppingbagsaremadeofPET.D.PSisoftenseeninourdailylife.（）49.(新设问★写作目的)Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Toshowsomereusablethings.A.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Totelltheharmofplasticbags.（）50.(新设问★文章出处)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Alifewebsite. D.Amovieposter.(B)MyfriendandIdecidedthatwewouldrecordashortdancetogether.Itallstartedwhenshesawadancevideoonlineandwasattractedbyit.Learningthestepsdidnottakelong.Bothofusweresomewhatexperiencedindance.Buttheactualrecordingwasquitepainful.Twoweeksafterourdecision,Iarrivedatherdanceroom.Ourfirstproblemquicklyarose.Ifoundthatwehaddifferentwaystolearn.Myfriendmemorizedthemovesaccordingtothelyrics,butImemorizedthemaccordingtotheeight—counts.ThenImadeacompromise(妥协).Afterthat,wesetupourrecordingequipment(设备),andbeganthreehoursofhardwork.Oursecondproblemwasmyfault.Throughouttherecording,Ikeptondoingpoorspins(旋转)thatlandedmetoofarfrommyfriend.SometimesIwouldalsoaccidentallyhitmyfriendonthehead.Weendedupnotbeingsatisfiedwiththerecording.Iwonderifthisisthesamefeelingthatprofessionaldancersfeelaftersomeperformances.Nevertheless(然而),wepickedoutonevideothatwasslightlybetterthanalltheothersandposteditonsocialmediaandgotsomecomplimentsfromourfriendsandfamily.Wefeltsoexcitedanditbecamepopularonline.（）51.Whydidthewriterandherfriendrecordashortdancetogether?A.Becauseit’stheirhomeworkafterschool.B.Becauseherfriendwasattractedbythedancevideo.C.Becausethewriterlikesdancingverymuch.D.Becausethewriterisinterestedindancing.（）52.(新设问★句意理解)AccordingtotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2,wecaninfer(推断)thewriterisagirlwith________.A.talent B.teamwork C.anger D.belief（）53.Theunderlinedword“compliments”inParagraph4probablymeans________inChinese.A.成功 B.非议 C.称赞 D.嘲笑（）54.(新设问★事件排序)Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?①Thewriterfoundthattheyhaddifferentwaystomemorizethemoves.②The16—secondfilmpostedonlinegotsomecompliments.③Myfriendoncesawadancevideoonlineandwasattractedbyit.④Theysetuptherecordingequipmentthentheyspentthreehoursrecording.A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③④①② D.③①④②（）55.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.it’snothardforgirlstomakedancevideos.B.hardworkcanmakeyoupopularonline.C.learningtocompromiseisveryimportant.D.makingvideostakesalotofhardwork(C)SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperiments(实验)withtele-medicine(远程医疗).Itisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks(网络).Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold“consultations(会诊)”withfar-awayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatelemedicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F).（5分）（）56.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.（）57.Doctorsareallowedto“see”patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplaceinTele-medicine.（）58.Tele-medicinedevelopsinAsiaasfastasinGermany.（）59.Tele-medicinedocsgoodtobothpatientsandvillagedoctors,butnottoexperts.（）60.Thecostoftele-medicinewillbecomehigherandhigher.(D)I’msureweallknowthatexerciseisgreatforus.Buttobehonest,manypeoplecan’tkeeponexercising.61.________①Exercisecancompletelychangeyourmood.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽),whichwillgiveyouhappiness.62.________Sonexttimeyou’rehavingabadclay,goforafastrunorplaytennis,andthedaywon’tseemsobadanymore.②Exercisingisthewaytomeetnewpeople.63.________Youwillmeetsomeonenewinexerciseclasses.Youcansupporteachotherbydealingwiththedifficultiesduringtheclassesandsharehappinesswhentheclassesfinish.③64.________Exercisehastheinfluencesonyourminds.Itmightmakeyoubelieveinyourselfmorebecauseitwillmakeyoucomfortablewithyourbodyandyourappearance.④Finally,ithelpstolowerstress.Focusingonexercisingcanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressinyourdailylives.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradaytoexercise.65.________Anditalsohelpsmetosleepwellthenightbeforeabigexam.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Itmakesmefeellessstressed.B.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercising.C.Herearemyfourreasonsforexercising.D.Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself.E.Exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy.F.Whynottakeexerciseclassesinyoursparetime?(E)66.________“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescienceclass,Iaskhimtosayitagain,”saysAnnaLee.“Askingmorealsohelpsalot.”67.________“Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,”saysDaveRoman,“Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn’tsotiring.”68.________Onestudentputavocabulary(词汇)listonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologyterms(术语)whilepracticingrunning.69.________Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband.“IwassobusythatIcouldn’twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder.”hesays.70.________Christineisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedocsten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten.“Partoflearningispracticing,”shesays,“andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）A.Getyourthingsinorder.B.Planyourtimewell.C.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.D.Speakoutandaskmore.E.Domorethanyouarcasked.F.Savetimeasmuchaspossible.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________(b)根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过两个词）。（5分）SecretsoftopstudentsAboutquestionsIfwedon’tunderstandwhatourteachersareexplaininginclass,weshouldbegoodat71.________.AboutmakingfulluseoftimeIfwehavealotofhomeworktodo,wecanmakeatimetable.Doitonschedule,andwewon’tfeel72.________.Useeveryminute.Whenwearedoingdailyactivities,wecanalso73.________atthesametime.Inhighschool,aslongaswedon’t74.________,wecanstillfindtimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Aboutconsciousness(自觉性)Weshouldnotonly75.________thetaskslefttousbyourteachers,butalsoconsciouslydomoreexercisesinordertobebetter.(F)Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.“DoyouliveinBrockboune?”askedAndrea.“No,dear,”answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,“I’mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon’tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike(搭便车).”SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze(凝固).Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden.“MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?Ithink1hither!”“Ididn’tseeanything,”the“oldlady”said,“Idon’tthinkyouhitanything.”“I’msureitwasachild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?”The“oldlady”slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas“she”wasoutofthecar.Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady’s”bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.根据短文内容，回答下对问题。（10分）76.WhendidAndreasecanoldladystandingbytheroad?__________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whydidtheoldwomandecidetogetaride?__________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatmadeAndreadoubtaboutthe“oldlady”?__________________________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidAndreagetthe“oldlady”outofhercarsuccessfully?__________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdidAndreafindinthe“oldlady’s”shoppingbag?__________________________________________________________________________________________三、写作（15分）Ⅸ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）81.2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为“天气气候水，代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调：“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生，请你结合以下的思维导图用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文