2017年4月自考00795综合英语二试题及答案含解析

综合英语（二）年月真题

0079520174

1、【单选题】Thereisstillquitealongwaytogo________researcherscanfind

asolutiontotheproblem.

before

until

A:

so

B:

where

C:

答D:案：A

解析：Thereisstillalongwaytogobefore+分句是固定句型表示要…还有很长的路

要走，离…还很遥远。此句话的意思是研究人员离找到问题的解决方法还很远。

2、【单选题】Fromthetearsinhiseyeswecantellthatsomethingsad________

mightoccur

wouldhaveoccurred

A:

shouldoccur

B:

musthaveoccurred

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Musthavedone表示肯定发生了什么事。此句的意思是看他眼里的泪水我们可以判

断肯定有什么不好的事发生了。表肯定推测时一般用情态动词must+havedone/be，表否

定的推测时一般用can’tbe或couldn’thavedone.

3、【单选题】WheneverI________thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyumbrellajustin

case.

goout

amgoingout

A:

shallgoout

B:

wouldgoout

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此题考查的是现在时的用法。根据句意那时我无论什么时候出去我总是带着把伞以

防万一。表示常态性的动作用一般现在时。

4、【单选题】There________nofreshdrinkingwaterandnogoodfarmland,itis

nolongerasuitableplacetolivein.

was

being

A:

were

B:

be

C:

答D:案：B

解析：分句的主语与主句的主语不一致时，分句的谓语动词要用分词形式，therebe变成

therebeing形式。此句意思是因为没有新鲜的饮用水和好的耕地，这里不再适合居住。

5、【单选题】LookattheterriblemessIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.

shouldfollow

havefollowed

A:

hadfollowed

B:

wouldfollow

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句的意思是看看我这一团糟，要是我听了你的建议就好了。Ifonly表达虚拟的

语气，句型中后面的谓语一般用表过去的时态。

6、【单选题】Heissuchaconceitedmanthatheneveradmits________amistake.

tohavemade

havingevermade

A:

make

B:

tomake

C:

答D:案：B

解析：Admit后面跟分词表示承认做某事。跟不定式表示允许做某事。这句话的意思是他

是如此自负所以他从不承认自己犯过错。

7、【单选题】Itisbecauseofherlackofexperience________shedoesnotknow

howtodealwiththesituation.

which

so

A:

sothat

B:

that

C:

D:

答案：D

解析：强调句的结构为Itis+成分+that分句，Itis后面只有接的人时后面可以用who

引导分句，此外均用that引导。

8、【单选题】________isgenerallyaccepted,acountry’sbirthrateinfluences

itseconomicgrowth.

That

It

A:

As

B:

What

C:

答D:案：C

解析：As在句中引导非限制性定语分句，在分句中作主语，as指代后面的那句话。

9、【单选题】Salariesshouldberaisedto________thesoaringpricesofdaily

necessities.

keepupwith

comeupwith

A:

catchon

B:

carryon

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句的意思是工资应该与飞涨的日常必需品的价格同步增长。Keepupwith表示跟

上，赶上；comeupwith表示想出，提出（办法，主意）；catchon表示变得流行；

carryon表示执行，进行。

10、【单选题】Toourgreat________，Daniel'sillnessdidnotturnoutas

seriousaswehadfeared.

regret

anxiety

A:

surprise

B:

relief

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此句的意思是让我们感到如释重负的是Daniel的病没有像我们担心的那样变严

重。Toone’s…指让某人感到…的是。Regret表示遗憾；anxiety表示担心，焦虑；

surprise表示吃惊；relief表示放松，如释重负。

11、【单选题】Thegirl________nointerestinlearninghowtoplaythepiano

despitehermother'sinsistence.

represented

revealed

A:

showed

B:

gave

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句的意思是尽管她的母亲坚持，这个女孩对于学弹钢琴没有显示出一点兴趣。

Represent表示代表；reveal指揭示，暴露；show指显示，表明；give指给予。

12、【单选题】Companiesusuallytakeyourpreviousexperienceinto________when

theyfixyoursalary.

care

account

A:

mind

B:

possession

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句的意思是公司在确定你的工资时通常会把你之前的经历考虑进去。Takesth.

intoaccount表示把…考虑在内，是固定搭配。

13、【单选题】Shecontradictedherboss,eventhoughsheknewitwas________

forhertokeephermouthshut.

advisable

advisory

A:

advised

B:

advising

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句的意思是她违抗了她的老板，尽管她知道最好要闭嘴。Advisable指明智的，

可取的；advisory指顾问的，劝告的；advised是advise的被动式和形容词形式，可表

示被建议的；advising是advise的现在分词形式。

14、【单选题】Thejournalistclaimedthatinformationcamefrom________a

source.

sure

A:

confident

believable

B:

reliable

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此句的意思是记者声称消息来源可靠。Sure指确定的；confident是自信的；

believable是可相信的；reliable指可靠的。

15、【单选题】He________whetheritwaspossibleforhimtogetaleaveof

absencefromhisworkthisafternoon.

desired

required

A:

inquired

B:

acquired

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句的意思是他询问是否可以下午工作请个假。Desire指渴望；require指要求；

inquire指询问；acquire指掌握，习得（语言、知识）。

16、【单选题】Ifnextyouwereaskedtolistpeoplewhoaregenerallyadmiredby

societywhosomehowseembiggerthanlife，youmightcomeupwithanentirely

differentlist.

..whoaremoreheroicinreallife...

..whoseemgreaterthantheyare...

A:

..wholookstrongerthanothers...

B:

..whoseemheavierthanothers...

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句的意思是如果再让你列举一些在社会上受到普遍欣赏、貌似非凡的人，恐怕你

会开列一份全然不同的名单。

17、【单选题】Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，a

seriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingof

frustrationandanxiety.

..youwillbeoverwhelmedbynegativefeelings.

..youwillexperienceaseriesofmentalandphysicalattacks.

A:

..youwillfeelupsetfromlosingfamiliarsignstoguideyourself.

B:

..youwillfeeldepressedbecauseyouarecutofffromtheoutsideworld.

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：此句的意思是当生活中的诸多支柱被击溃,不论你心胸多么宽广,愿望多么美好,你

就会大有受挫之感与忧虑不安之感。Knock:打击,击溃。

18、【单选题】Ithinkthismakesαmanoutofaboysoonerthananythingelse.

..thisenablesamantoremainyoung.

..thisenablesaboytomaturequickly.

A:

..thisisthewaytomakeaboystrongerthanaman.

B:

..thisisthewaytomakeamandifferentfromaboy.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句的意思是我觉得没有别的事情能使一个男孩更快地成长为一个男子汉了。

19、【单选题】They[DDTandotherpesticidesofitstype]tendtobeendlessly

recycledinthefoodchainsonwhichbirdsandanimalsandmanhimselfare

completelydependent.

Thefoodchainsforlivingcreaturesdependontherecyclingofthosechemicals.

Thecycleofthosechemicalsinthefoodchainsforlivingcreaturesneverstops.

A:

Thereisalwaysagreatinfluenceofthosechemicalsonthefoodchains.

B:

Nolivingcreaturescanlivethosechemicalsintheirfood.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句的意思是它们（DDT和其他类型的杀虫剂）在食物链上不断地循环利用，鸟类

和动物以及人都完全依赖于食物链。

20、【单选题】Itisdifficulttoresisttheimpressionthatbriberyandother

questionablepaymentsareontheincrease.

Wehavenowayoutbuttofollowthestrongtrendofbriberyandotherunlawful

payments.

A:

Wefindithardtolivewiththefactbriberyandotherdoubtfulpaymentsareon

therise.

B:

Wecanhardlyimaginethatbriberyandotherillegalpaymentsarebecomingmore

andmorecommon.

C:

Wehavetoadmitthatbriberyandotherdishonestpaymentsaregettingmoreand

morewidespread.

D:

答案：D

解析：此句的意思是很容易产生这样的印象，贿赂以及其他可疑的开支日渐增多。Beon

theincrease=beincreasing。

21、【单选题】Whatimpelledtheboytotakesomuchtroubletosparethe

feelingsofastranger?

Whydidtheboytroublehimselftosavestranger?

Whydidtheboytrysohardtomakefriendswithastranger?

A:

Whydidtheboytryhisbesttobuilduptheconfidenceofastranger?

B:

Whydidtheboymakesuchgreateffortsinordernottoembarrassastranger?

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此句的意思是是什么促使这个男孩不厌其烦地这么做，为了不让陌生人感到难堪？

Spare此处表示使某人免遭（麻烦等）。

22、【单选题】HisreactionindicatestomethatIactuallystandachanceof

comingupwithaworkabledesign.

IcantellfromhisexpressionthathethinksImightworkoutan

effectivedesign.

A:

Icantellfromhisexpressionthathetrustsmetodevelopadesignbyworking

hard.

B:

Hisreactionshowsthatthereisnopossibilityformetomakeagooddesign.

Hisreactionshowsthatitisquiteriskyformetoworkonthe

C:

challengingdesign.

D:

答案：A

解析：此句的意思是他的反应表明，我有可能提出一个可行的设计方案。Standachance

表示有希望，有可能；comeupwith指提出，想出。

23、【单选题】Marriagedoesnotaffectsuchfriendships;wivesdonothavetobe

takenintoaccount.

Familyrelationshipneveraffectssuchfriendships.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwivesapprovesuchfriendships.

A:

Maritalstatusisnotregardedasimportantinsuchfriendships.

B:

Itisnotnecessaryformentoexplainsuchfriendshipstotheirwives.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句的意思是婚姻不会影响友谊，妻子们并不会被考虑进来。Takesth.into

account/consideration指把…考虑在内。

24、【单选题】Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinold

age.

Psychologicallyoldpeoplearetooweaktodealwiththetwodangerousproblems.

Generallyspeaking,oldpeoplearemostvulnerabletopsychologicalproblems.

A:

Psychologically,therearetwodangersoldpeopleshouldtakecaretoavoid.

B:

Oldpeopleshouldbeprotectedfromthedangersofpsychologicalproblems.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句的意思是在心理上，年老时有两种危险要防范。

25、【单选题】Thirtyyearsago,whenIwasaschoolboy,theancientconservatism

ofmanwasstillthenormalinheritanceofeverychild.

..everychildgrewuptobelievetheconditionsoflifewereunchanging.

..everychild,likehisancestors,mustlearnaboutnatureconservation.

A:

..achildwaslessconservativethananadultintermsofinheritance.

B:

..achildwastaughttosticktodeep-rootedfamilytraditions.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句的意思是每个孩子继承的思想仍然是人从远古时期保留下来的保守主义。

（即：那时的孩子也和成人一样认为世界是不变的）。

26、【问答题】我们尝试了多种办法帮助他摆脱困境，但都不奏效。

答案：Wetriedmanywaystohelphimout,butnoneofthemworked.

27、【问答题】那个女孩在父母的鼓励下决定参加《中国好声音））（TheVoiceof

China）比赛。

答案：ThatgirlhasdecidedtoparticipateinTheVoiceofChinaunderher

parents’encouragement.

28、【问答题】他在会上发言支持同事们提出的反走私措施。

答案：Inthemeeting,hesupportedtheanti-smugglingmeasuresproposedby

hiscolleagues.

29、【问答题】出乎我们意料的是，他不仅找到了一份高薪的工作，还找到了一个不错的女

朋友。

答案：Toourgreatsurprise,henotonlyfoundawell-paidjob,butalsoa

nicegirlfriend.

30、【问答题】最近几年，经常有电梯事故的报道见诸报端，谁应该为这些事故负责呢?

答案：Inrecentyears,elevatoraccidentshavebeenfrequentlyreportedin

thenewspaper.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthoseaccidents?

31、【问答题】TOPIC:Fromthetext"Go-GoAmericans,"whatdoyoulearnabout

Americans'attitudetowardstimeandhowdoesthisattitudeinfluencetheirlife?

Youcanusethisoutline:•PointoutAmericans'attitudetowardstime;•Give

someexamplestosupportthisview;•Makeabriefcommentonthisview.

答案：**例文**Americansbelievethattimeispreciousandshouldbesaved

carefully.Theyhighlyvaluetimeanddotheirbesttosavetime.Thisattitude

towardstimehasinfluencedtheirlifegreatly.Forinstance,peoplearealways

inarush.Timeisdividedintomanysegmentsandtheystrictlyfollow

theirschedules.Inordertosavetime,Americanshaveinventedalotoftime-

savingdevices,suchastelexandtelephone.Theyusetelephonetoconduct

business,chatwithfriendsandobtaininformationbecauseitisquick.

Businessmenrarelytaketheirpartnersoutfordinnerorhaveleisurelychats,

sincetheyregarditasawasteoftime.Thefulfillmentofajobisnot

determinedbythepassageoftimebutbyone’scompetence.Rapidityisalways

consideredinapriority.Thisviewoftimeresultsinanationofpeoplewith

efficiency.

32、【填空题】Ilovethewaylittlekidsdressthemselves.They're

completely________abouthowothersperceivethem.（freecare）

答案：carefree

解析：completely意为“完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词，根据提示freecare是名词，

意为“免费治疗”，形容词为carefree，无忧无虑的。故填carefree。

33、【填空题】Ifweactfast,wecanonceandforallpreventwildanimalsfrom

sufferingterrible________.（cruel）

答案：cruelty

解析：terrible意为“糟糕的”，形容词修饰名词，cruel是形容词，其名词形式为

cruelty。

34、【填空题】Helenbecameveryemotional—almost________whenpressedtotalk

abouthermiserableexperience.（tear）

答案：tearful

解析：almost意为“几乎”，副词修饰形容词，tear是名词，意为“眼泪”，形容词形

式为tearful，令人伤心的。

35、【填空题】Itis________whetherwecanfinishthistaskintime.（question）

答案：questionable

解析：Itis+adj.+从句为固定句型，question