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济南长清二模试卷九年级阶段检测英语试题本试题共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分,用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Thisismyfriend.B.ItmustbelongtoLinda.C.Helikesplayingsoccer.2.A.Sheisn’tmysister.B.Idon’twanttogothere.C.Theywon’tlitteranymore.3.A.Canyouhelpme?B.Doyouhaveaneraser?C.DidtheyvisittheGreatWall?4.A.Whatagreatday!B.Whatbraveboystheyare!C.Howdeliciousthefoodis!5.A.Howisitgoing?B.Whatmadeyoumad?C.Whendoyouusuallygetup?第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesJaneoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.Noodles.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.7.WhatdidPauldoduringthespringvacationdays?A.Fedchickens.B.Milkedthecow.C.Wentboating.8.Whowilltheboygotoasciencefairwith?A.Sarah.B.Tony.C.LiMing.9.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Tofindajob.B.Tobookaticket.C.Toaskforinformation.10.HowcanthemangettotheLanguageClub?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Howmanyyearshaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.3.B.4.C.5.12.WhichsubjectdidMs.Zhangteach?A.Science.B.Geography.C.English.13.WhenwillPaulgototheuniversity?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.14.WhatdoesJackwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Theclassroom.B.Theplayground.C.Thedininghall.第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatdoesLiuPengliketodoonweekends?A.Goswimming.B.Gotothebeach.C.Ridebikes.17.WhendidLiuPengandhisfriendsgothere?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSunday.18.Howdidtheboysfeelwhentheysawtherubbish?A.Sad.B.Satisfied.C.Happy.19.Whattimedidtheyfinishcleaningthebeach?A.Atabout10:00.B.Atabout12:00.C.Atabout12:30.20.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.Inarestaurantnearthebeach.B.Onthebeach.C.Athome.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShoppingfordownjackets(羽绒服)insummerwillsaveyoualotofmoney.Theinformationbelowwillhelpyouchoosedownjacketsofhighquality.Whatmakesdownjacketswarm?Downcluster(绒子)Downclustercontent(充绒量)≥50%adownjacket<50%notadownjacketAdownjacketkeepsyouwarmbytrappingairinitsfluffy(毛茸茸的)filling.Thisairformsawarmlayer(层)thatholdsinyourbodyheat.Whatshouldyoucheckwhenchoosingadownjacket?✓Thequalitystandardonthetag(标签)shouldbeGB/T14272-2021.✓Fillweight:thetotalweightofthedowninthejacket.✓DownclustercontentFormostpeople,75%downclustercontentisenoughtostaywarm.✓TouchPressdownonthedownjacketandthenletgo.Ifitquicklygoesbacktoitsoriginalshape,itmeansthejacketisveryfluffyandwillkeepyouwarmer.✓SmellAdownjacketthatsmellsbadhaslow-qualityfilling.*TypesandcolorsofdownQ1:▲A1:No!Goosedownisaswarmasduckdown.Goosedownjacketsaremoreexpensivebecausegeeseproducelessdownthanducks.Q2:Iswhiteduckdownwarmerthangreyduckdown?A2:No!Theyarebothequallywarm.21.Whatpercentofdownclustercontentdoesadownjackethaveatleast?A.25%.B.50%.C.75%.D.100%.22.WhichofthefollowingISN’Tnecessarytocheckwhenchoosingadownjacket?A.Thecolorsofdown.B.Downclustercontent.C.Smellofthefilling.D.Thequalitystandard.23.Ifyou’regoingtoaplacewherethetemperatureis-19℃,whatfillweightshouldyoulookfor?A.80g.B.150g.C.180g.D.220g.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A.Isagoosedownjacketalwaysexpensive?B.Isgoosedownwarmerthanduckdown?C.Howtocheckthequalityofadownjacket?D.Candownjacketsbeworninsummer?25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplewhydownjacketscankeeppeoplewarm.B.Toencouragecustomerstobuydownjacketsinsummer.C.Towarnsellersnottosellfakedownjackets.D.Toexplainhowtochoosehigh-qualitydownjackets.BInapeacefulneighborhood,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmily.Emilywasfondofflyingkites.Shehadacollectionofkites,eachwithitsownstory.Onesunnyafternoon,Emilytookherfavoritekite,acolorfulkiteintheshapeofabutterfly,tothenearbypark.Thekitewasvaluabletoher,foritwasmadebyherfatherbyhand.Itwasabeautifulsightwhenthekiteflewhighinthesky.AndEmilyfeltasenseofhappinessasshecontrolledthekite’smovements.Suddenly,anunexpectedstrongwindpulledthekitefromherhandandthekitedisappearedintothebluesky.Shespenthourssearchingforherlostkite,butitwasnowheretobefound.Hereyeswelledwithtears,andherheartachedwithloss.Shecouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingsodeartoherhaddisappeared.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,Emilycouldn’tshakethefeelingofsadnessthathungoverher.Shemissedherkitedearly.Tofilltheemptinessleftbyherlostkite,Emilydecidedtocreatenewmemorieswithherfamily.Astimewenton,Emilydiscoveredherconnectiontothekitewasn’tjustaboutthephysicalobject.Itwasaboutthememoriesshehadcreatedwhileflyingitwithherfamily.Andtheloveandwarmththeysharedweremorevaluablethananyobject.Oneday,Emilyandherfamilyflewkitesagain.Seeingthekitesflyinghighintheendlesssky,Emilyfeltrelieved(释然的)aboutthelostkite.Sherealizedthatitwasnormaltolosesomethingweloveinourlives.Lettinggoofthepastcouldleadtonewandbeautifulexperiencesinthepresent.26.WhywasthebutterflykitespecialtoEmily?A.Itwasthemostcolorfulkite.B.Itwasmadebyherfatherhimself.C.Itwasagiftfromherbestfriend.D.Ithelpedhermakenewfriendseasily.27.WhichofthefollowinghelpedEmilygetoutofsadness?A.Findingherlostkiteatlast.B.Makinganewkitebyherself.C.Creatingnewsweetmemorieswithfamily.D.Receivinganewbutterflykite.28.HowdidEmilyfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Happy-sad-excited.B.Happy-sad-relieved.C.Surprised-sad-happy.D.Sad-regretful-happy.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Emilydidn’tlikeflyingkitesanymoreatlast.B.Emilyfinallyunderstoodwhatreallymatteredinlife.C.Emilythoughtthelostkitewasmeaningless.D.Emily’sfamilyboughtexpensivekitestoher.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALostKiteB.ACollectionofKitesC.AHappyFamilyD.ALessoninLettingGoCAsspringarrives,theworldwakesup.Wefeelthewarmsunshinekissingourcheeksandthesoftwindbrushingthroughourhair.Whileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,weareactuallyusingourmostpowerfulsense—touch.Oursenseoftouchcomesfromourskin,thelargestorganofthehumanbody.Unlikeotherorgans,theskinactsasamessengerstation.Itiscoveredwithtinyreceptorsthatworkdayandnight.Whenyoutouchasmoothstoneoracoldstream,thesereceptors(感受器)catchthemessagesandsendthemdirectlytoyourbrain.Somepartsofyourskinhavelotsofthesereceptorssotheyareverysensitive(敏感的),likeyourfingertips.Otherpartsdon’thavethatmany,sotheyaren’tthatsensitiveliketheskinonyourarms.Soweneedtopresshardertofeelthesametexture.Asmammals,humanshavefinehairsontheirskin.Thesehairsarealmostinvisibletothenakedeye,buttheyplayahiddenrole.Theyhelpusdetectchangesintheairpressureandtemperature,makingoursenseoftouchevenmoreaccurate.Weoftentaketouchforgranted,butitisirreplaceable.Whenpeopleloseothersenses,touchoftenstepsuptohelp.Forexample,blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadBraille(盲文).Theyalsorelyonwalkingstickstofeeltheroadconditionsandavoiddangers.Thisshowshowcleverthehumanbodyis,asdifferentsensesworktogetherlikeateam.Springisagiftforalloursenses.Nexttimeyougooutside,takeamomenttotouchthegrassandtheflowers.Youwillnotonlyenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsoappreciatetheamazingfunctionofyourlargestorgan.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyismostsensitivetotouch?A.Thecheek.B.Thefingertip.C.Thearm.D.Thehair.32.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthenumbersofreceptors(x)andsensitivity(y)(灵敏度)?33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreplaceable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useless.B.Dangerous.C.Unique.D.Uncomfortable.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theskinsendsmessagestothebrainthroughreceptors.B.Thehairsonourskinareeasytoseeandverystrong.C.Blindpeoplecanonlygethelpfromtheirsenseofhearing.D.Theskinisthesmallestorganinthehumanbody.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Totellushowtokeepourskinhealthy.B.Toencourageustoenjoyspringwithsenses.C.ToexplainthehistoryofBraille.D.Tocomparedifferentsensesinspring.DLibrariesaroundtheworldstillkeepoldbookshundredsofyearsold.Butwillwebeabletoreadtoday’sdigital(数字的)booksinhundredsofyears?Librariansareworried.Evennow,wecan’topensomefiles(文件)from20or25yearsago.Willourdigitalworksbelostinadigitalblackhole?Willwefacethelossofvaluableinformation?Technologyischangingfast.Oldwaysofkeepinginformationaregonenow,ortheyarenolongersupportedbynewtechnology.Forexample,manypeopleusedfloppydiscs(软盘)tosavefilesyearsago,buttodayfewmachinescanopenthem.Also,millionsofsongsandmusicpiecesweresavedontapesorCDs,butnowmostoldmusicplayersnolongerwork.Anotherproblemisthatwebsitesoftenchangeorclosedown,andalltheinformationonthemcanfallintothedigitalblackhole.Books,however,arequiteeasytokeep.Wedon’tneedspecialtoolsortechnologytoreadthem.Ifyoukeeptheminadryandsafeplace,theywillstaysafeforalongtime.LiShizhen’sgreatmedicalbookBenCaoGangMucameoutin1593.Amazingly,threecopiesfromthefirstprintingstillsurvivetoday.That’snotbadforabookmorethan400yearsold.Today,tosomeresearchers,printedbooksremainasafewaytokeepinformation.In2014,aprofessionalgroupbegantoraisemoneytoprintafamousonlineencyclopediainto1,000books.Thiswouldmakesurethatevenifdigitaltechnologyfails,theknowledgecanstillbekept.Fornow,whenitcomestostoringinformation,printedcopiesseemtobethesafestchoice.However,futuretechnologymightdevelopandprovidenewwaystosolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.Timewilltell.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byaskingquestions.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howmusicplayersaredeveloping.B.Howtechnologyischangingovertime.C.Whyoldmachinesarenolongerusedtoday.D.Whytechnologymaycauseinformationloss.38..WhydoesthewritermentionBenCaoGangMu?A.Todiscusshowprintedbookssurvive.B.Toshowprintedbookscanlastlong.C.Toexplainwaystokeepprintedbooks.D.Totellthehistoryofprintedbook.39Accordingtothepassage,whatarethefeaturesofprintedbooks?①Easytoreadwithoutspecialtools.②Canbekeptwellforhundredsofyears.③Easytogetbrokenandstopworking.④Safetoprotectinformationfromloss.A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④40.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Librariesshouldkeepmoredigitalbooks.B.Digitalbooksarelessvaluablethanprintedones.C.Technologywillsoonsolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.D.Technologyisstilllookingforbetterwaystokeepinformation.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?41ScientistfromtheuniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.42Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportantonhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.43Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.44Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).45Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOrgeonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrong,whichcanhelptoeasepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.A.Walkingbackwardmighthelpyou.B.Yourmemorymightjustthankyouforit.C.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.D.Sometimes,thebestwayforwardreallyisastepback.E.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.F.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.G.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。David:Hi,LiMing.I’mgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduation.46LiMing:I’mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I’mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.Ileftmyhometownthreeyearsago.David:It’ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettertheseyears.47LiMing:Yes.Ithaschangedalot.Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuilttheseyears.David:Whatdoyouwanttobe?LiMing:Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.48David:49LiMing:BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.David:You’resogreat.50LiMing:Thankyou!46.A.What’syourplan?B.DoyoulikeBeijing?C.Whereisyourhometown?D.Howaboutyourfamily?47.A.Doyoumissyourfriends?B.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?C.IsBeijingbetter?D.Willyoustudymore?48.A.Iwanttobeadoctor.B.Iwanttobeateacherthere.C.I’llworkinafactory.D.I’mnotsureyet.49.A.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?B.Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?C.Whydoyoulikeyourhometown?D.Whydoyouwanttoworkinthefactory?50.A.Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.B.YoushouldconsiderstayinginBeijing.C.Teachingisaverychallengingjob.D.Yourhometownneedsmoredoctors.第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungteenager,Ioftenhidthesmallscar(伤疤)onmyhand,feelinguncomfortable.Onphotoday,Istoodatthelastlinetohideitbehindmyclassmate’sback.InP.E.class,Ivolunteeredtorecord51tohideit.Hidingitbecamea52partofmylife.Thingschangedonarainyafternoon.Ourclassmadegreeting53fortheelderly.Iwasaskedtocutwith54.Ihesitated(犹豫)—Iwouldhavetoshowmyscar.Itriedtohideit,butcutmy55accidentally.Thesuddenpainmademecryout,andthesounddrewtheattention.Ifeltembarrassed,readytopullmyhandback56myteacherMrs.Liuwalkedover.ItseemedsheunderstoodwhyI57likethat.Shetookmyhandandsaidsoftly,“Yourscarisnothingtobesorryabout.It’syourown58.Whenyoukeephidingit,youspendallyourtime59whatothersmightthink.Thismakesyoumissthe60togrow.”Ididn’tfullybelieveherbutIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutherwords,61ifIwasstoppingmyselffromgrowingup.Later,whenwewenttosendcards,agrandmaheldmyhandand62mycardskindly,notnoticingmyscar.MydeskmateLilysatbesideandsaid,“Iusedtohidemybirthmarktoo.Atfirst,Ididn’tbelieveanyonewould63it,butslowlyIfoundnoonecares.”Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelalone.Ifshecouldstophiding,maybeIcouldtoo.Overtime,Istoppedhidingit.Theembarrassmentdisappeared,andIfeltIwasmovingforward.Ifinallyunderstoodacceptingmyscarwas64whatgrowthmeant.Realgrowthisn’taboutbeing65.Itisaboutacceptingmyflaw(缺陷)andbeingtruetomyself.51.A.ordersB.diariesC.pointsD.ideas52.A.secretB.patientC.colorfulD.famous53.A.cardsB.gamesC.plansD.tickets54.A.forksB.knivesC.scissorsD.sticks55.A.footB.hairC.noseD.finger56.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.though57.A.talkedB.dancedC.paintedD.behaved58.A.markB.goldC.woodD.light59.A.laughingatB.talkingaboutC.dealingwithD.worryingabout60.A.keysB.chancesC.storiesD.persons61.A.askingB.provingC.wonderingD.explaining62.A.helpedB.pushedC.praisedD.encouraged63.A.wearB.acceptC.discoverD.remember64.A.simplyB.luckilyC.exactlyD.strangely65.A.sweetB.perfectC.humorousD.fascinating第三节阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaoYuanmingwasawell-knownpoetintheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Backthen,thesocietywasinamess,sohedecidedtolive66.______quietlifeinthecountryside.Thislifechangehadabiginfluenceonhispoems.And“DrinkingWine”isoneofhis67.______(famous)poemsduringthisperiod.Thepoem“DrinkingWine”68.______(write)afterhelefthisjobandstartedlivinginthecountryside.Eventhoughthepoliticalsituationwasnotstable(稳定的),hefoundpeaceinnature.Thepoemshowshispleasureoflivingclosetonatureandbeinghappy69.______asimplelife.TaoYuanming’swritingstyleiseasytounderstand.Heusessimplewordstoshowdeep70.______(idea).Inthepoem,hesayshe71.______(live)amongpeople,butheisnotbotheredbythenoiseofpeopleandhorses.Thisshows72.______calmheisinside.Healsowritesaboutpickingchrysanthemumsbesidethefence(栅栏)andenjoyingtheviewofthefar-awayhills.Thesepicturesinthepoemshow73.______(he)innerpeaceandhappiness.Attheendofthepoem,hesaysheunderstandssomethingimportant,butit’shard74.______(put)itintowords.Thismakesthepoemmoreinterestingandleavesreadersthinking.Inshort,“DrinkingWine”showsTaoYuanming’slifeandthoughts.Ittouches75.______(people)heartsfromdifferenttimesandcultures.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A:WhendoesPaulgotowork?B:_________________________.77.A:_________________________?B:About500treessincelastyear.78.A:_________________________?B:I’llcookadeliciousmealformymother.79.A:Whydidn’tEricgotoschoolyesterday?B:_________________________.80.A:_________________________?B:Yes,i
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