高考英语复习-Unit-22-Environmental-Protection-选修市赛课公开课一等

1/58先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：祈使句＋and/or(else)/otherwise＋陈说句1.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.

接收医生提议，你很快就会好。2.Hurryup,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillbelate.

快点，不然你会迟到。3.Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.

真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。2/584.Workharder,andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.

假如你愈加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。5.Studyhard,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.

假如你不努力学习，考试会不及格。6.Payyourattentiontowhattheteacherssayinclass,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillleaveoutsomeimportantpoints.

上课时要注意老师说过话，不然你会遗漏一些关键点。3/58后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.努力学习，你会被理想大学录用。

2.抓住机会吧，

不然你会遗憾。

3.叫你怎么做就怎么做，

不然你会有麻烦。

Studyhard，andyou’llbeadmittedtotheidealcollege.Takethechance,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.Doasyou’retold,or/orelse/otherwiseyou’llbeintrouble.4/58Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.&vi.

牺牲；献出2.____________vt.主张，提倡3.____________vt.使困住4.____________prep.超出5.____________adj.相关sacrificeadvocatetrapbeyondrelevant5/586.____________vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸境地；宣判7.____________vt.回收利用8.____________n.代替品，代用具9.____________vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取10.____________n.方式，方法；伎俩condemnrecyclesubstituteseizemeans6/58二、阅读单词1.principlen.________________2.coincidencen.________________3.potentialn.________________4.ecologyn.________________5.botanicaladj.________________6.corruptadj.____________________7.conservationn.________________8.consensusn.________________标准，道德准则巧合可能性，潜在性生态植物贪污受贿，腐败保护一致意见7/589.catastrophen.________________10.negativeadj.________________11.fragileadj.________________12.evolutionn.________________巨大灾难消极，负面易毁；脆弱(生物)进化8/58三、拓展单词1.________vt.采取；收养→________n.收养；采取2.__________n.预订；保留；保护；疑惑→________n.保护区vt.保留；预订→________adj.预订，保留3.__________n.农业→___________adj.农业4.________vt.威胁→________n.威胁5.___________adj.多变→________n.&v.改变6.__________n.分离，分开→________v.分离，分开

adj.分开7._________vt.建造→____________n.建造8.________n.资金→________adj.财政；金融adoptadoptionreservationreservereservedagricultureagriculturalthreatenthreatchangeablechangeseparationseparateconstructconstructionfinancefinancial9/589.________vt.分配，配给→_________n.分配，配给10.________n.政治(活动)→________adj.政治→________n.政治家11.________vt.削尖→________adj.尖锐→__________n.卷笔刀12.__________adj.想得周到，体贴→_____________n.考虑；思索→_________vt.思索，考虑；认为→__________prep.考虑到；鉴于13.________vt.计算，算出→__________n.计算→__________n.计算器allocateallocationpoliticspoliticalpoliticiansharpensharpsharpenerconsiderateconsiderationconsiderconsideringcalculatecalculationcalculator10/58[会积累]1.聚焦sub-开头单词①substituten.

代替品②subconsciousadj.下意识③subheadingn.小标题④subjectiveadj.主观⑤submitv.提交；呈递⑥subscribev.定时订购11/582.“相同词”小结①principlen.标准→principaln.校长②tissuen.组织→issuen.问题；发行③affectvt.影响→effectn.影响④dessertn.甜点→desertv.舍弃⑤borrowv.借→sorrown.悲痛⑥wanderv.漫步→wonderv.想知道⑦fellown.家伙→followv.跟随12/583.“环境”相关词全扫描①conservationn.保护②reserven.保护区③atmospheren.大气层④speciesn.物种⑤resourcen.资源⑥recyclev.回收利用⑦habitatn.栖息地⑧ecologyn.生态13/584.各大“产业”名词个个清①agriculture农业②industry工业③business商业④forestry林业⑤fishing渔业⑥plantingindustry种植业14/585.盘点含-en后缀高频动词①sharpen(使)尖锐②weaken变弱③strengthen加强④lengthen延长⑤widen(使)变宽⑥shorten使缩短15/58[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.HecametoChinainordertolearnChinese___________(agriculture)skills.2.Theschoolsmust________(adoption)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.3.Hefindsitreallyunbelievablethattheycannotdiscuss________during________scienceslessonsathisuniversity.(political)4.____________hisyoungage，itisquite____________ofhimto________otherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)5.Itisnotsafetoletthechild________hispencilusingthesharp____________.(sharp)6.Theworldis___________，andeverythingis__________.(change)agriculturaladoptpoliticspoliticalConsideringconsiderateconsidersharpensharpenerchangeablechanging16/587.Afteralong_________，theybothliveda________lifeandintheendthey________peacefully.(separate)8.Ifnecessary，studentsareallowedto__________thevolume(容积)ofthecontainerusinga__________，whichwillmakethe__________simpler.(calculate)9.Alargesumhasbeen__________forbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.The_________isofgreatimportancetoourschoollibrary’sconstruction.(allocate)10.Anewbridgeisbeing__________overtheriverandits___________willbefinishednextyear.(construct)separationseparateseparatedcalculatecalculatorcalculationallocatedallocationconstructedconstruction17/58Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________

依次；反过来2.________________引发，造成3.________________展望未来，向前看4.________________采取行动5.________________在……前面6.________________代表……7.________________掠去，夺走8.________________总来说inturnleadtolookaheadtakeactionaheadofonsb’sbehalfcarryoffallinall18/589.apartfrom________________10.answerfor___________________________11.callforanendtosth________________12.earnone’sliving________________13.asamatteroffact________________14.breakawayfrom____________________________________15.anumberof________________16.beyondone’scontrol_______________________________除……以外(对已产生不良后果)负责任要求结束……谋生实际上摆脱；脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系)一些超出……控制，不受……控制19/58[会积累]1.“负责”短语全接触①answerfor②beresponsiblefor③beresponsibleto④in(the)chargeof20/582.“许多，大量”词汇小聚①修饰可数名词：anumberof，afew，manya②修饰不可数名词：much，agreatdealof，agoodamountof，largeamountsof③既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof21/58[会应用]选取上表左栏短语填空1.Youhaveto____________anddealwithproblemsastheyarise.2.Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthis____________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.3.People________________thewarinthisarea，andtheywantedtolivepeacefully.4.Iwasencouragedto________________oldformsandrules.5.____________studentswereabsentfromthemeetingforvariousreasons.6.Whenwedesignthisplan，weshould____________intothefuture.7.Itwashiscarelessnessthat____________hisfailureintheexam.8.____________，everyroadleadstoRome，butIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.takeactioninturncalledforanendtobreakawayfromAnumberoflookaheadledtoAllinall22/58Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：含蓄条件句虚拟[教材原句]

Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.假如没有这些自然产生气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，使地球处于严寒之中，不适合生命存在。[句型仿写]

_________________yourhelp，I_______________________________.没有你帮助，我是不可能经过考试。Withoutwouldn’thavepassedthetest23/58句型公式2：given用作介词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”[教材原句]

Giventhisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高地球温度之间联络并不但仅只是巧合而已。[句型仿写]

________________thatshelikeschildren，itseemsthatteachingistherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看起来是很适合她工作。Given24/58句型公式3：拟人修辞手法[教材原句]

Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，教授们预测更坏局面即未降临。[句型仿写]

_________________________________therapiddevelopmentofChina.过去30年见证了中国快速发展。Thelast30yearshavewitnessed/seen25/58Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。ItisreportedthatEarth’sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface1.________(globe)warming.Globalwarmingrefersto2.________averageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature3.__________，inturn，leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaveragetemperature4.____________(increase)by1℉overthelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituation5.________(continue)，wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges，seriousdiseasesandbadeffects6.________someindustriesaswellasthe7.________(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisastersfrom8.___________(happen)?Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilitytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide9.________(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplayhis10._________bymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.globalanthat/whichhasincreasedcontinuesonrisinghappeningproducedpart/role26/58Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Inthelastdecade，alotofenvironmentaldisastershavebecomeincreasingcommon.Therehasbeenterriblefloodingallovertheworld.ReducingrainfallhasaffectedlargeareasofAfricaforyear.AvolcaniceruptionnearlywipesoutMontserratinthe1997andtherehavebeenseriouslyearthquakesinmanypartsofAsia，Europeandsoon.Thereforewhyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?Itwastherapidlyincreasingpeoplewhocrowdintocitiesandconstructshabbyhomeswhicheasilyfallsdown.Volcanoesandearthquakesareevendangerousthaninthepastasaroundhalftheworld’spopulationnowlivesinthecities.27/58答案28/5829/58[核

心

词

汇]1.trapvt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉机[一词多义]写出以下句中trap词性和含义①Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.____________②Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.____________③Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbinguptothegroundfromthetrap.____________④It’snolongerpossibletotrapasensiblemanintomarriage.____________vt.使困住n.打鱼器n.陷阱vt.诱骗30/58⑤Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.____________(1)trapsbinto(doing)sth使某人陷入(做)某事圈套be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth落入……圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套

⑥Iwastrappedinto____________(admit)Ihaddonewrong.我被诱骗认可我做错了事。[名师指津]

表示“被困于……中”短语还有：①be/getlockedin

②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckinn.圈套admitting31/582.reservevi.贮备；保留；保留；预订n.保护区；贮备(1)reservesthforsb/sth为某人/某物保留、预定……(2)naturereserve自然保护区inreserve贮存；备用(3)reservationn.保留；预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)32/58①—Haveyoureservedatable___________________usinadvance，Mary?—Oh，IforgottotellyouIhavemadea___________________foryou.Youwillhavea____________tablewheneveryougetthere.(reserve)——你提前给我们预订好桌了吗，玛丽？——哦，我忘了告诉你们了，我已经给你预订好桌了。不论你们什么时候去那儿，都会有给你们预留好桌。②Itisadvisabletokeepsomefood____________incaseofemergency.贮备一些食物以应急需是明智。forreservationreservedinreserve33/583.advocatevt.主张，提倡n.提倡者，拥护者(1)advocate(doing)sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主张……[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)beanadvocateof/for……提倡者/拥护者①Manyexpertsadvocate____________(reduce)theamountofchildren’shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren________________(give)morefreetime.许多教授主张降低孩子作业量，提倡给孩子更多自由时间。②Shehasalwaysbeen____________advocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling.她一直是英语拼写改变提倡者。[名师指津]

advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”。reducing(should)begivenan34/584.substitutevt.&vi.(用……)替换；取代n.代替品，代用具(1)substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替/取代Bsubstitutefor代替，取代(2)asubstitutefor...……替换者①Sheisseekingasubstitute____________________theverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.那个男人离去令她难过痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心空缺。for35/58②Wesubstitutetheredballs________________________theblueones，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.→Wesubstitutetheblueballs________________________theredones，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球看是否能够引发宝宝注意。[名师指津]

表示“代替，替换”常见短语还有：replaceBwith/byA“用A替换B”；exchangeAforB“用A替换/兑换B”forwith/by36/585.threatenvt.威胁，恐吓(1)threatensbwith...用……威胁某人threatentodosth威胁要做某事threatenthat...威胁……(2)threatn.威胁，恐吓athreattosb/sth对某人或某事威胁①Hetiedherupandthreatenedher___________________________asix-inchknife.他把她捆起来，拿着一把六英寸长刀子威胁她。with37/58②Davidthreatened________________(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.大卫威胁说假如不赔偿损失，他将向警署告发他邻居。③Chinaisapeace-lovingcountry，andwehaveneverbeenathreat____________theworld.中国是一个兴趣和平国家，我们从来不会成为世界威胁。toreportto38/586.meansn.方式，方法；伎俩bymeansof借助……伎俩byallmeans能够，当然行；尽一切方法，务必bynomeans决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后倒装)bythismeans用这种方法①Asisknowntousall，YeShiwensucceeded________________hardworking.众所周知，叶诗文依靠刻苦训练而取得成功。②Only________________possibletopersuadehim.只有用这种方法才能说服他。③Bynomeans____________________beseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。bymeansofbythismeansisitcanteachinginschool39/58[名师指津]

means“方法、方式、伎俩”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等表示复数意义词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。④Everypossiblemeans_____________________________(try)，butnoneworked.→Allpossiblemeans________________________________(try)，butnoneworked.各种可能方法都尝试了，但没有一个奏效。hasbeentriedhavebeentried40/587.adoptvt.采取，采纳；收养(1)adoptone’ssuggestion采纳某人提议theadoptedson养子(2)adoptionn.收养；采取①Aftermuchconsideration，wealldecidedto_______________________________.经过再三考虑之后，我们决定采纳我同桌提议。②Wearguedherintothe________________________(adopt)oftheplan.我们说服她采纳这项计划。adoptmydeskmate’ssuggestionadoption41/58[名师指津]

adopt与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不一样，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。③Theboythey________lastyear____________thelifeheresoon.They________anewwaytoeducatehim.Hebecameagoodstudent.Thisisnot____________abookbutatruestory.他们去年收养男孩很快适应了这里生活，他们采取了一个新教育方式教育他，他成了一个好学生。这件事不是改编自一本书，而是一个真实故事。adoptedadaptedtoadoptedadaptedfrom42/588.leadto引发，造成，造成(后果)；通向leadsbto...率领……通往，引导某人去……leadsbtodosth使得某人做某事leada...life过着……生活

①GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat，inturn，______________________.(教材原句)地球变暖指是地球平均温度升高，继而造成气候改变。②Iwanttoknowwhatitwasthatledyou________________(take)upactingasacareer.我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业。leadstoclimatechangetotake43/58③Ironically，thismayleadto________________________(do)moreinsteadofless.含有讽刺意味是，这可能会造成做更多而不是更少事情。[一言串记]

Heledtheway，andledustoavillageinTibet，wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleadingahappylife.他带路，把我们领到了西藏一个小村庄。在那里，我们发觉当地人过着幸福生活。[名师指津]

(1)leadto中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(2)表示“引发，造成”词汇还有：①cause

②resultin

③bringabout

④contributetodoing44/589.apartfrom除……之外(都)；除……之外(还有)apartfrom＝except/exceptfor除了……之外(都)apartfrom＝besides/aswellas/inadditionto除……之外(还有)①____________thefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.(教材原句)除了少数几只大熊猫在动物园里能够看到，它们只生活在中国内地中心竹园里。②Wehadnotroubleonthejourneyapartfrom____________(lose)somemoney.除了丢了一些钱外，我们旅途中没有出岔子。Apartfromlosing45/5810.allinall总而言之；总来说aboveall最主要是；首先atall(惯用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；全然；不论怎样；一点儿inall总共afterall毕竟；终究；到底①Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，________________，honest.要想伟大，你必须聪明、有信心，最主要是要老实。②Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem____________________.你为何那么着急？那毕竟不是你问题。aboveallafterall46/58[一言串记]

Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyatall.Heisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不该责备那个男孩。他毕竟还是一个孩子。最主要是，他总共才出了两处错。47/58[重

点

句

型]1.Given__this__data，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高地球温度之间联络并不但仅只是巧合而已。(1)本句中given为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因；还能够表示假设，意为“倘若，假定”。①________________(give)theirinexperience，they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这个工作他们已干得很不错了。②_____________________，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.倘若对这些树多加照料，它们会长得更加好。GivenGivenmoreattention48/58(2)表示“考虑到……”时，given后还可接that从句，that有时可省略。③________________________，we’dbetterputoffthemeeting.考虑到你生病了，我们最好推迟会议。(3)given还可作形容词，意为“要求，特定”。④Theyweretomeetata________________(give)timeandplace.他们定了个特定时间和地点见面。Given(that)youaresickgiven49/582.The__last__few__years__have__seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，教授们预测更坏局面即未降临。(1)句中thelastfewyears作主语，see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人修辞手法表示既简练又生动。①TheNationalDayof________________(witness)somanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.年国庆节见证了高速路上大量拥堵事件。witnessed50/58(2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使原来不具备人动作和感情一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等名词；谓语动词常为see，witness，find等。②ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian’anmen________________manygreathistoricevents.天安门前这两只石狮目睹了许多重大历史事件。③Marchfoundmeworkinginasmallconstructionalfirm.年3月，我在一家小型建筑企业工作。saw/witnessed51/58[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Astupidmousewas________(使困住)atthecornerofthelivingroomlastnight.2.They__________(主张)thatweshouldestablishaday-carecenter.3.Werecommendthisbrandasagood________(代替品).4.Formostpeople，thecarisstilltheirmain________(方式)oftransport.5.Theterroristsare____________(威胁)toblowupthebuildingifwedon’tmeettheirdemands.trappedadvocatedsubstitutemeansthreatening52/586.Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen________(预留)forhim.7.The________(收养)childhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.8.Thejudge___________(宣判)thekillertospendallhislifeinprison.reservedadoptedcondemned53/58Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theoldcomputerdoesn’two