2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

00831202010

1、【单选题】Thepolicearrivedand______weretellinghimtocalmdownandput

theknifedown.

he

she

A:

they

B:

it

C:

答D:案：C

解析：主语是police复数，所以代词也要用复数。

2、【单选题】Manythanks______toAdamsforallhisgooddeedsandcontribution

tothecompanyallthewhile.

going

go

A:

goes

B:

gone

C:

答D:案：B

解析：主语是复数thanks，所以谓语也要用复数。

3、【单选题】Onlyasmallpartofthepeoplein______prisontodayweresent

therebyajuryoftheirpeers.

a

the

A:

one

B:

/

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】Bytheendoflastyear,thischaritygroup______morethan4,000

jobsfortheunemployed.

created

hadcreated

A:

hascreated

B:

C:

wouldhavecreated

答D:案：B

解析：在Bytheendoflastyear这个时间状语中，要用过去完成时。

5、【单选题】Uptonow,thereport______ontheneedforanewlanguagelab.

hascentred

hadcentred

A:

centred

B:

centres

C:

答D:案：A

解析：在Uptonow这个时间状语中，要用现在完成时。

6、【单选题】Thecase______byathree-memberunofficialcommissionheadedby

JusticeKretzer.

hasgoneinto

wentinto

A:

wasgoneinto

B:

begoneinto

C:

答D:案：C

解析：考查被动语态的句型。

7、【单选题】IfI______useonewordtodescribemywork,itwouldbemovement.

oneofthemostinfluentialthingsinmylife.

may

would

A:

wereto

B:

amto

C:

答D:案：C

解析：考查if引导的虚拟语气，对将来的一种推测。

8、【单选题】Ijustfeellikeit'sunnecessary.It'sjustsomethingthat

______havehappened.

should

A:

could

mustn't

B:

shouldn't

C:

答D:案：D

解析：考查shouldn'thavedone的句型。

9、【单选题】——Willyoustayfordinner?——Sorry，I______.Mymotheris

comingtoseeme

can't

needn't

A:

mustn't

B:

won't

C:

答D:案：A

解析：can’t表示不能够做某事。

10、【单选题】Hewastrainedasanartisanandvolunteered______forSouth

AfricainWorldWarⅡ.

tofight

fight

A:

fighting

B:

tofighting

C:

答D:案：A

解析：考查volunteertodosth的句型

11、【单选题】Tofinishassignmentsontime,shehadtomake______withless

sleep.

todo

do

A:

doing

B:

done

C:

答D:案：B

解析：固定搭配makedowithsth（在目前有某物的情况下）设法应付（将就，凑合,勉

强对付，凑合用，将就着用）......

12、【单选题】DuringtheexaminationIforgot______mynameonthescriptof

mathematics.Itisinvalid.

towrite

writing

A:

written

B:

write

C:

答D:案：A

解析：forget接不定式，译作忘记去做某事；forget接动名词，表示已经发生过的动

作，译作忘记曾经做过某事。

13、【单选题】Iwas______tohavemetTyson,oneofthecelebratedboxersinthe

game'shistory.

pleasingmorethan

morepleasingthan

A:

morethanpleased

B:

pleasedmorethan

C:

答D:案：C

解析：考查morethan=very

14、【单选题】Wenoticedhowisolatedwewere______otherneighbours.

to

with

A:

against

B:

from

C:

答D:案：D

解析：考查beisolatedfromsb的句型

15、【单选题】BritishBroadcastingCorporationplanstospendmillionstofight

offAmericanmediaandtechgiants.______Amazon.NetflixandFacebook.

actually

namely

A:

equally

B:

accordingly

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：namely这就是说；表具体是----,后面一般跟名词=thatis

16、【单选题】WhenIjustmovedtoCanada.Chinatownwastheplace______mademe

thinkofmyhome.

what

where

A:

that

B:

when

C:

答D:案：C

解析：考查定语从句，that作主语。

17、【单选题】Ihavenobusinessrelationshipwithanycompany______stockis

mentionedinthisarticle.

that

whose

A:

who

B:

which

C:

答D:案：B

解析：考查定语从句，whose作定语。

18、【单选题】Whenyou'rescaredorbeingchallengedinanyway.10seconds

______likealifetime,letalone60seconds.

isseemed

areseemed

A:

seems

B:

seem

C:

答D:案：C

解析：时间作主语，谓语要用单数。

19、【单选题】Therearesomefishingstoriesyoujustcannotbelieve

_______there'sapicture.

once

evenif

A:

B:

asthough

since

C:

答D:案：B

解析：evenif：即使;尽管;纵然。句意：有些钓鱼的故事即使有照片也无法让人相

信。故选择B项。

20、【单选题】Itwasnotuntilthemid1960s______thenumberofwomensmoking

eventuallypeaked.

that

which

A:

when

B:

what

C:

答D:案：A

解析：考查强调句句型itwas...that....

21、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingpassivevoice:Thecollegedeanwill

presideoverthecommitteemeeting

答案：Usingpassivevoice:答案：Thecommitteemeetingwillbepresidedover

bythecollegedean.

22、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingpassivevoice:Whydidyoumakesuch

aterriblemessofmyhouse?

答案：Usingpassivevoice:答案：Whywasmyhousemadesuchaterriblemess?

23、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingamodalauxiliary:Itisn'tnecessary

forhertocallmeback.

答案：Usingamodalauxiliary:答案：Sheshouldn’tcallmeback.

24、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinganon-finiteverbform:Ifeltthat

mymindweightwasliftedafterhepromisedtohelpme.

答案：Usinganon-finiteverbform:答案：Ifeltmymindweightliftedafter

hepromisedtohelpme.

25、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinganon-finiteverbform:Shedoesn't

knowwhereshecanparkthecar.

答案：Usinganon-finiteverbform:答案：Shedoesn'tknowwheretoparkthe

car.

26、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingsimplepreposition:Youarehis

friend.Hehasseveralotherfriends.

答案：Besidesyou,hehasseveralotherfriends./Hehasseveralother

friendsbesidesyou.

27、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingadisjunct:I'llsayfranklythat

whatyoudidtothemisillegal.

答案：Usingadisjunct:答案：Franklyspeaking,whatyoudidtothemis

illegal.

28、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子UsingdoublerelativeclausesThisisthe

place.TheystayedforthenightthereTheygotlostthatnight.

答案：Usingdoublerelativeclauses:答案：Thisistheplacewherethey

stayedforthenightwhentheygotlostthatnight.

29、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingdoublerelativeclauses:Haveyou

foundanything?Wecanuseitfortheproject.Theprojectisquiteimportantfor

thecompany.

答案：Usingdoublerelativeclauses:答案：Haveyoufoundanythingwecanuse

fortheprojectthatisquiteimportantforthecompany.

30、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingcoordination:NewHampshiredoesnot

haveageneralsalestax.Itdoesnothaveanincometaxeither.Itistheonly

statethatdoesnothaveeithertax.

答案：Usingcoordination:答案：NewHampshireistheonlystatethatdoesnot

haveeitherageneralsalestaxoranincometax.

31、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingsubordination:Thestudentstoodup

andspokeclearly.Everyoneintheclassroomcouldseeandhearhim.

答案：Usingsubordination:答案：Thestudentstoodupandspokeclearlyso

thateveryoneintheclassroomcouldseeandhearhim.

32、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingtransferrednegation:thinkBruce

won'ttellyouthetruth.

答案：Usingtransferrednegation:答案：Idon’tthinkBrucewilltellyou

thetruth.

33、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Addingasuitabletag:Don'tforgettoturn

offthelightsbeforeyouleave.

答案：Addingasuitabletag:答案：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbefore

youleave,willyou?

34、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingdiscontinuity:Itisreportedthat

thebribedhasbeenmissingformonths

答案：Usingdiscontinuity:答案：Thebribedisreportedtohavebeenmissing

formonths.

35、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinginversion:Henotonlyrefusedthe

gift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

答案：Usinginversion:答案：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healso

severelycriticizedthesender.

36、【问答题】Pleaseclassifyadjectivesintermsofthreescales.

答案：Pleaseclassifyadjectivesintermsofthreescales.1)stative

adjectivesanddynamicadjectives.2)gradableadjectivesandnon-gradable

adjectives.3)inherentadjectivesandnon-inherentadjectives.

37、【填空题】safe,safer,safety;barely,bearly,bearableSincesomecoal

minesinShanxiProvincehavebeenclosedfor______overhauls,productioninthe

coal-richprovincehasdroppedsharply,andisnow______enoughtosupplylocal

powerplants

答案：safety,barely

38、【填空题】either,both,all;suchthat,suchas,sothatPollutionis

caused______byman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstances

intotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanatural

substance.______oilfromtankerintothesea.

答案：either,suchas

39、【填空题】where,which,inwhich;in,to,atThisbookisaboutnarrative

historyofshiftsduringthepasttencenturies,andsomeoftheways______people

inEuropeadapted______them.

答案：inwhich;to

40、【填空题】lost,losing,beinglost;nomore,nolonger,nomuchInNew

Zealand,immigrantsfacethepossibilityofculture______alongwiththelanguage

theirchildren______wishtospeak.

答案：beinglost,nolonger

41、【填空题】at,until,during;another,other,othersInfact,fishdidn't

starttoappearinpainting______theYamperiodalongwithshellsand

______marineimages.

答案：until,other

42、【填空题】are,were,was;that,which,whatAhotshower,acupofmilk,a

bagofpotatochipsandthenagoodsleep______alltheluxury______sheneeded

aftertheexamination.

答案：were,that

43、【填空题】bakes,baked,isbaked;that,so,asthatAlthoughit'scoldand

snowythereinwinter,theearth______sohardinthesummersun______rainwater

can'tpenetrate.

答案：isbaked,that

44、【填空题】bees,bee's,bees';are,is,wouldbeItisestimatedthatnative

______pollinationofflowerandvegetablecrops______worth1.2billiondollars

year.

答案：bees,is

45、【填空题】it,that,which;shouldwear,shouldbeworn,iswornYouwillbe

issuedwithanidentitybadge,____________atalltimeswhenyouareoncompany

premises.

答案：which,shouldbeworn

46、【填空题】typesofmistakes,typeofmistakes,typeofmistake;replicating,

replicated.toreplicateLet'sconsidertwo______thatcanoccurwhenamanager

actuallystartstosetupaduplicatesystem______asuccessfulprocess.

答案：typesofmistakes,toreplicate

47、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withadeterminer:Theten-year-oldboywas

regardedasoneofthebestviolinplayersin______China.

答案：all

48、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withadeterminer:Oneshouldalwayskeepan

optimisticattitudetowardslifeeventhough_______truthhurts.

答案：the表示特指。

49、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withadeterminer:Paulisanexcellent

playwright,butheisdefinitelynot______Shakespeare.

答案：a表示一个。

50、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withapronoun:Wehavehadtwoapplicantsfor

thepositionsofar,butunfortunately______isqualifiedtodothework.

答案：neither表两者都不。

51、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withamodalauxiliary:Mypocketdictionary

hasgone.Who______havetakenitaway?

答案：can/could

52、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withamodalauxiliary:You______justaswell

tellhimthetruthsothathecanmaketherightdecision.

答案：might表固定搭配。mightaswelldosth不妨、倒不如

53、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withamodalauxiliary:Thereportwaswell

writtenwithsufficientdetailsandstatistics:thewriter______havespentalot

oftimeandenergywritingit

答案：must表肯定推测。

54、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriatepreposition:Afterflying

formorethantenhours,Ifinallyarrived______NewYork,mydreamcity.

答案：in表示在大地方。

55、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriatepreposition:Thepoet

quietlylefthishometown_______acoldwintermorningandnevercameback.

答案：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

56、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriatepreposition:Nowthatyou

havegotthejobofferfromthisbigcompany,youshoulddevelopyourtalent

______thefull.

答案：to

57、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriatepreposition:Thetwin

brothershaveverylittle______commonintheirtasteandhobbies.

答案：in固定搭配have...incommon

58、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelative

adverb:Theyoungwoman______smallconveniencestorehasjustbeencloseddown

isgoingtoopenanonlineshopsoon.

答案：whose考查定语从句，作定语。

59、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelative

adverb:Thegirlwasgreatlyinterestedinarcheryatanearlyage,______her

sisterneverwas.

答案：which考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面的那件事情。

60、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelative

adverb:Theretiredengineerhadvaluableexperienceon______wedependedfor

thesuccessoftheproject.

答案：which考查定语从句，作介词宾语。

61、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelative

adverb:Irony,______yousayonethingbutmeantheopposite,isoftenloston

peoplefromotherculture