2021年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

0083120214

1、【单选题】SheisaTV____andwatchesasmuchasshecan.

addicted

addiction

A:

addict

B:

addicting

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】Sheleant____therivertoseeherreflectioninthewater

on

by

A:

over

B:

against

C:

答D:案：C

3、【单选题】TheAlps____verypopularamongmountainclimbersinEuropeten

yearsago.

is

are

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】A:DidyouseeMaryatthepartyoratthemeeting?B:Isawher

on____occasions.

each

both

A:

all

B:

either

C:

答D:案：B

5、【单选题】____surprisedmethatsheshouldrejectyourproposal.

That

A:

It

There

B:

This

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】Ifit____tomorrow,theopeningceremonywouldhavetobe

postponed.

weretorain

rains

A:

israining

B:

hadrained

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】Theyliveinan____housethananyotherIhaveeverseen.

older

elder

A:

old

B:

eldest

C:

答D:案：A

8、【单选题】Thecommittee____findingitdifficulttoagreetoeachother.

is

are

A:

be

B:

was

C:

答D:案：B

9、【单选题】Theman____toclimboutofthewindowwhenthefiremenarrived.

istrying

wastrying

A:

tries

B:

hastried

C:

答D:案：B

10、【单选题】Fiveandseven____twelve

made

A:

ismaking

make

B:

hasmade

C:

答D:案：C

11、【单选题】Ifpaper,wewouldhavenobooks

wasnotinvented

didn'tinvent

A:

hadnotinvented

B:

hadnotbeeninvented

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Youcouldrarelyseehiminthelibrary,_you?

did

didn't

A:

could

B:

couldn't

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】I____harder,orIwouldhavepassedtheexamination

shouldhaveworked

musthaveworked

A:

couldwork

B:

mightwork

C:

答D:案：A

14、【单选题】Themanwaschargedformakinghisemployees____overtimewithout

extrapay.

towork

working

A:

work

B:

worked

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】Noonewouldknowwhathappenedlastnightifyoucouldkeepyour

mouth____

shut

toshut

A:

shutting

B:

tobeshut

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】____youstart,____youwillgettheworkdone.

Theearly,thesoon

Theearlier,thesooner

A:

Theearly,thesooner

B:

Theearlier,thesoon

C:

答D:案：B

17、【单选题】____herchildrenhadgonetoschool,mrs.Blackfeltthatitwas

goodtimeforhertoenjoyamomentofdoingnothing.

As

Although

A:

While

B:

Before

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】Youcanusemycar______youpromisetobebackbeforelunch.

asfaras

aslongas

A:

aswellas

B:

asmuchas

C:

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】Annreturnedthebook____Iboughtatbookstoretothelibraryby

mistake.

whose

who

A:

whom

B:

which

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】Nobodyknewthereason____sheturneddownhisproposal

when

where

A:

why

B:

how

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】phenomena,phenomenon,phenomenons;characterizes,

characterized,characterizing。The____ofhypnosisisstillamysteryofsorts,

butpsychiatristsdohavesomemodelofhowitworks.Itisatrancestate____by

extremesuggestibility,relaxationandheightenedimagination.

答案：phenomenon;characterized

22、【问答题】subsequent,subsequently,subsequenceyear's,years'yearsThe

suspectwasarrestedforrobberyand____sentencedtothree____imprisonment.

答案：subsequently;years'

23、【问答题】shows,show,shown:accounted,accounts,accountDetailsofthe

lateststudy,publishedinthejournalScience,____thatGreenlandnow____foran

increaseinglobalsealevelsofabout0.5millimetersperyear.

答案：show;accounts

24、【问答题】failing.failed,fail;expelled,beexpelled,expelIfyoucheat

onanexamatouruniversityyouwillfaceseriousconsequences.Youcouldreceive

a____grade,or____fromtheuniversity.

答案：failing;beexpelled

25、【问答题】low,lower,alower;that,which,whatThescientistsbegan

investigatingthelinkbetweenIQandvegetarianismbecausepeoplewithhigher

intelligencehave____riskofheartdisease,____haslongpuzzleddoctors.

答案：alower;which

26、【问答题】to,at,by;much,more,mostYelling____eachotherisnot

negotiation;itisconfrontation.Inthosesituationstheremaybea"winner",but

itiseven____likelythattherewillbe"loser".

答案：at;more

27、【问答题】take,taking,taken;mean,means,meaningInsomecountrieswhere

racialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobe____forgrantedasa____of

solvingdifferencesthatitisnotevenquestioned.

答案：taken;means

28、【问答题】twos-thirds,two-thirds,twos-third:othenwise,ratherthan,

besidesThesatellitestudyshowsthatabout____ofthesea-levelrisecausedby

theGreenlandicesheetisduetoicebergsbreakingofffromfast-

movingglaciers____simplytheresultofwaterrunningofffrommeltingice

答案：two-thirds;ratherthan

29、【问答题】hadtobe,oughttobe,mighthavebeen;which,when,whereItis

notknownwhenancientcivilizationsfoundouthowtousethecacao'sseeds.

It____byaccident____thebeansfellintoafireandroasted,releasinga

chocolate-likesmell.

答案：mighthavebeen;when

30、【问答题】those,that,what:in,as,sinceThereportrevealstheratesof

malnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdouble____inSub-SaharanAfrica.Roughly50%

ofchildreninSouthAsiaareundernourished____comparedtoabout25%inSub-

SaharanAfrica.

答案：those:as

31、【问答题】Withadeterminer:The15thcenturysawtheoutbreakofthe

dreadeddiseasewhichattacked____Englandandcausedseriousconsequences

答案：all

32、【问答题】Withadeterminer:Thetwinbrotherswenttothesameelementary

andsecondaryschoolsandamazingly____ofthemwereadmittedbyHarvard

University.

答案：both

33、【问答题】Withadeterminer:Theyoungmanhasbeenworkinghardandheis

alwayscherishingthedreamofowning____Benzinhisthirties.

答案：a

34、【问答题】Withamodalauxiliary:IfI____speakSpanish,Iwouldn'thave

askedyoutoaccompanymetoBarcelona

答案：could

35、【问答题】Withamodalauxiliary:Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished;

I____haveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.

答案：should/oughtto

36、【问答题】Withapreposition:Itwon'ttakemetoolongtofinishthe

reportthreequartersofanhour____most.

答案：at

37、【问答题】Withpreposition:____hearingthathisfatherwasill,hewasso

anxioustobebackthatheimmediatelywenttothestationtobuyticket.

答案：0n

38、【问答题】Withapreposition:Thestudentwasunabletotelltheslight

difference____thetwoadjectives.

答案：between

39、【问答题】Withapreposition:Thanks____thenewarcheologicalfinds,we

cannowlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofearlymankind.

答案：to

40、【问答题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Hehasgotalarge

numberofbooksinhisstudy,themajorityof____arehistorybooks.

答案：which

41、【问答题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Therearetwo

Johnsonsinourclass,andthescholarshipgoestotheJohnson____playsonthe

schoolsoccerteam.

答案：who

42、【问答题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Therewas

nothing____wasinterestingorworthconsideringinhisspeechandalotof

listenersdozedoff.

答案：that

43、【问答题】Withrelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Thetwo

scientists,____researchworkmeansagreatdealtothewelfareofmankind,share

theNobelPrizeforchemistry.

答案：whose

44、【问答题】Withacoordinator:Theengineerworkeddayandnighttryingto

findoutthecauseofthefailureoftheequipment,____eventuallyhesucceeded.

答案：and

45、【问答题】Withacoordinator:NotthatIamunwillingtodothe

work,____thatIamunequaltoit.

答案：but

46、【问答题】Withasubordinator:Whenyouleavetheoffice,pleaseseeto

it____allthewindowshavebeenclosedandlightsturnedoff.

答案：that

47、【问答题】Withasubordinator:Formanymigrantworkers,homeis____their

jobis.

答案：where

48、【问答题】Withatag:Nobodyinthecompanywantedtobetransferredto

sucharemoteplace.____?

答案：didhe/didthey

49、【问答题】Withatag:Thetaskisverydifficult.Let'sturntoothersfor

help,____?

答案：shallwe

50、【问答题】Withatag:I'mnotverysure,butMr.Zhangmaybethebest

teacherinourschool,____?

答案：can'the

51、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:DidyousendmypackagebyEMS?

答案：WasmypackagesentbyEMS?

52、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Peoplesaythattherewillbeheavy

snowstorminthecomingweek.

答案：Itissaidthattherewillbeaheavysnowstorminthecomingweek

53、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:Itisnotnecessarythattheydoasthey

aretold.

答案：Theyneedn'tdoastheyaretold./Theydon'thavetodoastheyare

told.

54、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:Hewasthelastpersontobetrayhis

country.

答案：Hecan'thavebetrayed-hiscountry.

55、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Shepromisedthatshewouldcome

andhelp.

答案：Shepromisedtocomeandhelp.

56、【问答题】Usingnon-finiteverbform:Theboyissoyoungthathecan't

takecareofhimself.

答案：Theboyistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.

57、【问答题】UsingacomplexprepositionsTheysetoutthoughitwasraining

heavily

答案：Theysetoutinspiteof/despitetheheavyrain.

58、【问答题】Usingadisjunct:It'shonesttosaythatitisawasteoftime

attemptingtochangesomeone

答案：Honestly,itisawasteoftimeattemptingtochangesomeone.

59、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:ThemonsoonseasonoccursinBangkok

everyyear.Itcausesheavyrains

答案：ThemonsoonseasonwhichcausesheavyrainsoccursinBangkokevery

year./ThemonsoonseasonwhichoccursinBangkokeveryyearcausesheavyrains

60、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Johnisamanofcourage.

答案：Johnisamanwhohascourage.

61、【问答题】Usingsubordination:CarlosdecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisNew

Yorkapartment.Hewasgrowingtiredofcitylife.

答案：CarlosdecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisNew

Yorkapartment(even)though/althoughhewasgrowingtiredofcitylife.

62、【问答题】Usingcoordination:Seizethechance.You'llregretit.

答案：Seizethechance,oryou'llregretit.

63、【问答题】Reinforcingthenegation:Nooneontheteamsupportedmyplan.

答案：Notasinglelteammembersupportedmyplan.

64、【问答题】Addingasuitabletag:Don'tmakesomuchnoiseintheclassroom.

答案：Don'tmakesomuchnoiseintheclassroom,willyou?

65、【问答题】Usingdiscontinuity:ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismore

harmfulthanexpectedtochildren.

答案