八年级英语下册-Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainst

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?八年级下册英语（人教版）单元易错专题第1页【精析】在运动、比赛等中战胜或击败了对手用beat，其后常接表示人或团体词，它过去式为beat；在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜用win，其后常接game，match，race，competition，prize等表示“物”词，其过去式为won，反义词为lose，表示“失败，输”。另外，beat还有“打，击打”之意。易错点一：beat与win辨析

第2页【精练】1．(襄阳中考)—Great！Ourwomen'svolleyballteam____thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday.—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain.A．wonB．beatC．lostD．missed2．Weplayedverywell，andwe____them.A．wonB．beatC．lostD．reportedAB第3页3．(福州中考)屠呦呦成为第一位取得诺贝尔奖中国女性。TuYouyoubecamethefirst______womanthat_____theNobelPrize.Chinesewon第4页易错点二：sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping辨析

【精析】sleep既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“睡觉”；asleep作形容词，意为“睡着”，用作表语，惯用短语fallasleep意为“入睡”；sleepy作形容词，意为“想睡，困乏”，可用作定语或表语；sleeping为sleep动词­ing形式，sleeping也可作形容词，意为“睡着”，可用作定语。第5页【精练】

用sleep,asleep,sleeping或sleepy填空。4．Good_____helpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.5．WhenIwasasmallchild，mymotheroftenreadmesomestoriesbeforeIwentto_______．6．Thelecturewassoboringthatsomepeoplefell______whilelistening.7．Don'tmakeanoise.Grandpais___________．8．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight，soI'mfeeling_________．9．Keepquiet.Don'twakeupthe___________baby.sleepsleepasleepsleepingsleepysleeping第6页易错点三：rise与raise辨析)【精析】rise为不及物动词，着重指“升起；增加；提升”，主语通常是升高物体本身；raise为及物动词，着重指“抬起；举起；提起”，强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处，也能够指提升价值、声誉、地位、工资等。另外，raise还有“筹集；筹募”意思。第7页【精练】

10．(导学号：38274029)Ifyouneedtogototherestroominclass，please____yourhand.A．raise

B．rise

C．shake

D．wash11．Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.A．hadrisenB．hasrisenC．roseD．rises12．Ourschoolisreadyto______(募集)moneyforthepeopleinthepoormountainsarea.ADraise第8页易错点四：when与while辨析)【精析】when既能够指某一时间点，也能够指某一时间段，其从句谓语动词表示动作既能够是瞬间性、非延续性，又能够是延续性，可与主句中谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生；while指一段时间，从句中谓语动词必须是延续性，而且也只能与主句中谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。while从句多用进行时态。第9页【精练】

一、单项选择。13．Thegirlsaredancing____theboysaresinging.A．whileB．ifC．whenD．once14．Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom____theteachercamein.A．ifB．althoughC．whileD．when15．—WhatwasMartindoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdrawingapictureintheroom.A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．ifADA第10页二、用when或while填空。16．Ifou