高考英语复习-Unit-5-Meeting-your-ancestors-全国公开课一等奖百校联赛示

英语人教版精准高考第1页选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors第一部分第2页1主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案第3页主干知识第4页Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．archaeologyn．______________2．craftsmanshipn．_______________________3．punctuationn．______________4．categoryn．_________________5．excavatevt.______________6．tentativeadj._______________________考古学技艺；手艺；精工细作标点符号种类；类别；范围挖掘；发掘试探性；不确定第5页B．高频词汇——写一写1．______________n．可能选择adj.供选择；其它2．______________vt.假定；构想3．______________vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中止或中止4．______________vt.&vi.加速；促进5．______________vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟6．______________adj.足够；充分；富裕7．______________adj.原始；远古；简陋8．______________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地9．______________vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留10．______________n．痕迹；挠；搔vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏alternativeassumeinterruptaccelerateripenampleprimitivesomehowarrestscratch第6页C．关键词汇——链一链1．______________n．脏；凌乱→______________adj.脏；凌乱2．______________vt.分开；分割；划分→______________n．分割；划分；分配；分界限3．__________vt.分析→______________n．分析→______________(pl.)分析4．______________vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→______________n．鼓掌欢迎；欢呼；喝彩5．______________adj.准确；准确→______________adv.准确地；准确地→______________n．准确；准确messmessydividedivisionanalyseanalysisanalysesapplaudapplauseaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy第7页6．______________vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→______________n．挨饿；饿死7．______________n．技术；技巧→______________adj.有技巧；熟练8．______________n．系统；制度→______________adj.有系统；有计划；有条理9．______________n．意义；意思；主要性；主要意义→______________adj.重大；有意义10．______________adj.尖锐；尖锐→______________vt.&vi.(使)尖锐；尖锐；清楚→______________n．磨具；削具；削笔刀starvestarvationskillskilful/skillfulsystemsystematicsignificancesignificantsharpsharpensharpener第8页D．写作词汇——用一用1．“Giveherabigroundof______________！”saidthemonitor，______________thefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)2．______________speaking,thiskindofsportsrequiresplayerstocombinespeedand______________.(accurate)3．Theoldmanwas_______todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis_________.(starve)4．Thepencil______________isatoolwhichcan______________apenciltomakeit______________towritefluently.(sharp)5．IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthe______________，sothehouselooksvery______________.(mess)applauseapplaudingAccuratelyaccuracystarvedstarvationsharpenersharpensharpmessmessy第9页Ⅱ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．______________至多；最多2．______________切碎；难过3．______________在意；关心；担心4．______________意识到5．______________不论；不顾atmostcutupcareaboutbeawareofregardlessof第10页6．______________关在门外；不准入内7．______________受够了；饱受；厌烦8．______________向前看；为未来打算9．_________________追溯到……；始于……10．______________轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地keepoutfedupwithlookaheaddatefrom/backtowith/inrelief第11页B．短语语境填空1．Hesaidthepublicmustbemade_________thedangersofpassivesmoking.2．Thehistoryofthiscountrycan__________________theStoneAge.3．Thepassengersallsighed______________whentheplanefinallylandedsafely.4．Hecontinuedspeaking，______________myfeelingsaboutthematter.5．Thelittleboyisrequiredtoplaycomputergamesfor_________2hoursaday.6．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust___________andencourageourselves.7．Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy,soshe______it______intolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.8．Intheend,Ijustgot______________hisconstantcomplaining.awareofdatefrom/backtowith/inreliefregardlessofatmostlookaheadcutupfedupwith第12页Ⅲ.词语高效积累1．–en组成动词集锦①sharp→sharpenv．磨快；使灵敏②ripe→ripenv.变成熟 ③short→shortenv.变短；缩短④wide→widenv.(使)变宽 ⑤deep→deepenv.使变深⑥strong→strengthenv.加强 ⑦fright→frightenv.(使)惊吓⑧dark→darkenv.使变暗 ⑨hard→hardenv.使变硬⑩loose→loosenv.(使)变松第13页2．现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming假设；假定 ②considering鉴于；考虑到③including包含；包含 ④supposing假设；假如⑤provided/providing假设；假如⑥concerning关于 ⑦given鉴于；考虑到3．常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”短语：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful第14页Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Shehadalmostreachedherdestination______________adelicioussmellarrestedherprogress______________shestopped.快抵达目标时候，一阵香气扑鼻，于是她停了下来。2．_____onlyshehad______________andplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有预见，今年计划得更加好些就好了！3．______________(abrupt)shesatdown,onlyto______________(scoop)upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然她坐下来，结果却被她那又笑又叫妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。whenandIflookedaheadAbruptlybescooped第15页4．We____________________(excavate)layersofashalmostsixmetresthick,__________suggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefire__________(burn)allwinter.我们一直在挖掘一层层积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们整个冬天都在烧火。5．______________(hear)wolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves______________(fear)thattheremightbewildbeasts_______________her.沿着回洞穴路走着，听到森林里狼嚎叫声，拉拉加紧了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。havebeenexcavatingwhichburningHavingheardfearinglyinginwaitfor第16页Ⅴ.语法过关演练现在完成进行时1．—Tom________________(wait)forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.—Really?Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.2．TrafficconditionsinBeijing____________________(worsen)fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.3．—Comeon,Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I___________________(walk)forhourslikeadog.hasbeenwaitinghavebeenworseninghavebeenwalking第17页4．—I'msureZhangJikewillfirstgetagoldmedalinthistabletenniscompetition.—Ithinkso.He__________________(prepare)foritformonths.5．Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey__________________(rescue)theinjuredfortwelvehoursnon–stop.hasbeenpreparinghavebeenrescuing第18页考点探究第19页1．alternativeadj.供选择；其它n．可能选择；选择对象归纳拓展(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事选择there'snoalternative...……别无选择alternativeenergy可替换能源(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或者高频单词第20页温馨提醒“别无选择只好做……”其它表示形式有：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.③candonothingbutdosth.第21页towaitAlternatively第22页2．interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中止或中止归纳拓展(1)interrupt...(withsth.)(因某事)打断……(2)interruptionn.打搅；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不停地第23页interruptinginterruption第24页3．assumevt.假定；构想归纳拓展(1)assume...tobe...假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat...普通认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)．..假设/假定……第25页温馨提醒类似assuming作介词或连词单词有：①supposingconj.假设；假如②provided/providingconj.假设；假如③concerningprep.关于④includingprep.包含；包含⑤givenprep.鉴于；考虑到⑥consideringprep.&conj.鉴于；考虑到第26页Assuming/Assumeassumption第27页(2)同义替换。Itisconsidered(＝______________)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.普通认为全球变暖和气候改变在未来会引发更多灾难。assumed第28页4．significancen．意义；意思；主要性；主要意义归纳拓展(1)beofsignificanceto...对……有主要意义attachsignificanceto...认为……主要(2)significantadj.主要；显著Itissignificantthat...很显著……第29页温馨提醒常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”短语有：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful第30页significanceofgreat第31页1．regardlessof不论；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)归纳拓展(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……主要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导从句(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……不过……”，其后常接名词，不接从句重点短语第32页Regardlessofwhathappensregardlessoftheyhavechildrenornot第33页(2)同义替换。Despite(＝______________)thepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(·天津高考单项选择)即使经过了先前几轮谈判，不过到当前为止，双方没有达成共识。inspiteof第34页2．befedupwith对……厌倦；受够了归纳拓展(1)betiredof对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……厌倦了haveenoughof对……受够了/厌倦了(2)feedon以……为食feed...with/on...用……喂……；供给……，提供……feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂养……第35页toonwithFed第36页(2)同义句改写。Tomwasfedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，sohedecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Fedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，Tomdecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.第37页3．datebackto(＝datefrom)

追溯到……；始于……归纳拓展uptodate时髦outofdate过时温馨提醒datebackto和datefrom普通不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，惯用现在分词。第38页datesfromdating第39页1．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更加好些就好了！句中ifonly...意为“