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UnitFive

ListeningCourse(4)2024/4/131Freetemplatefrom1/40SectionOne

TacticsforListening2024/4/132Freetemplatefrom2/40ListeningandTranslationTrainingFocus:

Globalunderstandingofsimpleandshortsentences

2024/4/133Freetemplatefrom3/40Exercise:

Listentoeachofthefollowingsentencesthreetimesandthentranslatethem.Warming-up:Thetopicforthematerialisabouttheinvestment.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthewaysofinvestingmoney?

2024/4/134Freetemplatefrom4/40Tapescriptandkey1.Stocks,bonds,land--peopleinvestindifferentthingsandfordifferentreasons..股票、债券、土地--人们因为不一样原因进行不一样投资。2.Butallinvestorssharethesamegoal.不过全部投资者都有一个共同目标。3.Theywanttogetmoremoneyoutoftheirinvestmentthantheyputintoit.他们希望经过投资取得比全部投入资金更多货币汇报。4.Themoneytheyinvesttodayprovidescapitalforfuturegrowthintheeconomy.他们今天投资为未来经济发展提供了资金。5.Investorshavetodecidehowmuchrisktheyarewillingtotakeandforhowlong.投资者必须决定自己愿意在多长时间范围内承受多大风险。2024/4/135Freetemplatefrom5/40SectionTwo

ListeningComprehension2024/4/136Freetemplatefrom6/40PartIDialogue

TheBankManagerFocus:Globalunderstandingofthesentencesandinterpreting.2024/4/137Freetemplatefrom7/40Vocabulary1)callin:payabriefvisitWecouldcallinonPatrickonthewaytoyourmother's.我们到你母亲家去,不妨顺路到帕特里克家串个门儿.2)overdraw:

drawmoremoneyfromthanisavailable3)facility:

aservicethatanorganizationoffersAfreebustotheairportisafacilityofferedonlybythshotel.只有这家旅店提供无偿乘车去机场服务。

overdrawfacility相关透支业务Youhaven'tactuallymadearrangementswithusforanyoverdraftfacility.你没有与我们约定透支服务。2024/4/138Freetemplatefrom8/404)M.O.T.Test:

MinistryofTransportationTest,acompulsoryannualtestofoldermotorvehiclesforsafetyandexhaustfumesMycarfaileditsM.O.T.Test.我汽车未经过检验旧车性能测试。5)loft:阁楼,顶楼6)Ikeptmeaningtoringyouordropintoexplain...Ihadbeenthinkingaboutcallingyouorvisitingyoutoexplain...Idoappreciateyourproblems..Idounderstandyourproblems...2024/4/139Freetemplatefrom9/407)Ifonlybecausetherewasthepossibility,intheabsenceofanypriorarrangementforanoverdraftfacility,thatwewouldstopyourcheques.Ifyouhadnotmadeanarrangementwithusforanoverdraftservicebeforehand,andoverdraftdidtakeplace,thenwewouldstopyourcheques.8)acquaintyou.withacoupleofservicesthebankoffers...introduceyouacoupleofservicesthabankoffers9)youmayavailyourselfof:youmaymakeuseof2024/4/1310Freetemplatefrom10/4010)youmayavailyourselfof:youmaymakeuseof11)bugetaccount预算帐户12)diretdebit:直接借记13)outlay:spendingofmoney;expendituree.g.Weeklyoutlayongrociers14)Barminsterloans:aserviceofferedbythebank15)tade-in:amachandiseacceptedaspartialpaymentforthepurchaseofanewone2024/4/1311Freetemplatefrom11/4015)leaflets:aprintedfoldedhandbillforfreedistribution2024/4/1312Freetemplatefrom12/40WarmingupquestionCanyounamesomeofthebankingservicesyouarefamiliarwith?Openasavingsaccount,creditcard,debitcard,mortageloan(抵押贷款;按揭贷款),etc.2024/4/1313Freetemplatefrom13/40Ex.A:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions:1.WyhasMr.Watsoncometoseethebankmanager?Hehassomeproblemswithhisbankaccount.2.WhatproblemdoesMr.Watsonhavewiththebank?Hehasoverdraftonhisaccountwithoutprio-arrangementwiththebankforanyoverdraftfacility.3.Whydidn'tMr.Watsoncometoseethemanagerearlier?difficultweeks.failedtheMOTtestthecoldwatertankburstgasbill,electricitybill,telephonebill2024/4/1314Freetemplatefrom14/404)IsthistheonlypurposethatthebankmanagerwantstotalkwithMr.Watson?

introducesomeofthebankingservices5)WhatareservicesthatthebankmanagerwanttointroduetoMr.Watson?

BudgetaccountandBarminsterloans.6)WhatisBudgetaccount?

ThecustomerpaysintohisBudgetplanAccountafixedamounteachmonthbydirectdebitandinreturnthecustomercandrawontheaccountuptoalimitof30timesthemonthlypayment.Forexample,ifhepays50poundsamonth,hecanhaveimmediateaccesstoanoverdraftto1,500pounds.Thentheheisallowedtorepaytheamountoverafewmonths.Itisparticularlyconvenientforthosewhomayhavebillsarriveatoneceorunexpectedproblems.2024/4/1315Freetemplatefrom15/407)WhatisBarminsterloans?Barminsterloansaremoneythebanklendstothecustomerforthepurchaseofcarsorhouseswhenabigsumofmoneyisneeded.Butofcoursethecustomerneedpayinterest.Itisbenefitialforthecustomerbecausehedoesn'thavetowaitforalongtimeuntilhehassavedupenoughmoneywhenthepricesforthethingshavealreadygoneup.2024/4/1316Freetemplatefrom16/40ExB:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.D2.A3.D4.B

5.B6.C7.A8.C2024/4/1317Freetemplatefrom17/40Part2Passage

StockMarket:HowitWorksTrainingfocus:1.Sentencedictation2.Note-takingskills:2024/4/1318Freetemplatefrom18/40NewYorkStockExchange2024/4/1319Freetemplatefrom19/402024/4/1320Freetemplatefrom20/40Vocabulary:trigger:

setuporinitiate;causesth.tohappen2)DowJoneseIndustrialAverage:道琼斯工业平均指数3)plunge:

decreasedramaticallye.g.Stockpricesplungedduringthebankcrisis.4)panic:asuddenoverwhelmingfear5)portfolio:listofthefinancialassetsheldbyanindividualorabankorotherfinancialinstitution;证券投资组合6)Theyweredisappointedbythepoorreturnsontheirstockportfolio.

2024/4/1321Freetemplatefrom21/407)salesvolume:销售额;销售量8)intermediatary:onethatactsasanagentbetweenpersonsorthings;ameans.中介CorporationStockexchangesStockbuyerssellintermediarybuy9)NewYorkStockExchange:纽约股票交易市场10)dividend:红利;股息Thecompanydeclaredalargedividendattheendoftheyear.企业在年底宣告红利甚丰。2024/4/1322Freetemplatefrom22/4011)bond;security证券,债券Hetradedinsecuritiesandbecamerich.他做证券交易发了财。12)realproperty=realestate房地产13)broker股票(或证券)经纪人(=stockbroker)2024/4/1323Freetemplatefrom23/40

Pre-listeningQuestion

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutstockmarketinChina?TheShanghaiStockExchangewasfoundedonNovember26th,1990andinoperationonDecember19ththesameyear,andShenzhenStockExchangewasextablishedonDecember1st,1990.2024/4/1324Freetemplatefrom24/40Ex.B:SentenceDictation1.AwaveofsellingtriggeredawidespreadpricedeclinesinstockmarketsfromNewYorktoAustraliathatDowJoneseIndustrialAverageplunged508pointsinapanicrushtosell.2.Thestockmarketisthemeansthroughwhichthepreviouslyissuedcorporationstocks,sharesofownershipofacorporateionaretraded.3.However,theforcesinfluencingthepricesofcorporatestocksarequuitedifferentfromthoseinfluencingthepricesofgoodsandservices.4.Peopleororganizationswhobuyandholdstockdosofortheincomestheyhopetoearn.5.WhenBlackMondayfinallyreeledtoaclosemanyportfoliohadlosta5thofvalueithadthedaybefore.2024/4/1325Freetemplatefrom25/40Ex.C:DetailedListening1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C2024/4/1326Freetemplatefrom26/40Ex.DAfter-listeningDiscussion1.WhydidEmilyjumpdownanironstaircaseandrunoutonthecourseattheDerby?

BecauseEmilywasconvincedthatwomenwouldnotwinthevoteuntilthesuffragettemovementhadamartyr.Shethereforecommittedthoseactsinordertogivethemovementmorepublicity.2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutEmilyDavison?2024/4/1327Freetemplatefrom27/40SectionThreeNewsTrainingFocus:

1.Explosionsandbombblast2.Summarizingnews;3.Selectingspecificinformation.2024/4/1328Freetemplatefrom28/40NewsItem1

Backgroundinformation:

AmurRiver:阿穆尔河;黑龙江AriverthatflowsbetweenChinaandRussiaKhabarovsk哈巴罗夫斯克(即伯力)(苏联城市)Vocabulary:contaminated:pollutedtoxicspill:有毒物质泄漏2024/4/1329Freetemplatefrom29/40Ex.A:Summarizethenewsitem.ThisnewsitemisaboutthemeasurestakenbyChinatolimittheimpactofatoxicspillintheAmurRiver.

2024/4/1330Freetemplatefrom30/40ExerciseB.Listentothenewsandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

Chinasaysit'sbegunbuildingatemporary

damtolimittheimpactofatoxicspillthat'sflowingdownariveracrosstheborderintoRussia.AccordingtoChinesestatemedia,thedamwouldblockachannellinkingthecontaminatedAmurriverwithanotherriverthatsupplieswatertotheRussiancityofKhabarovsk.Chinasaysithasalsosent150tonsofcarbontoRussiaforuseinwaterpurificationplants.

2024/4/1331Freetemplatefrom31/40NewsScriptChinasaysit'sbegunbuildingatermporarydamtolimittheimpactofatoxicspillthat'sflowingdownariveracrosstheborderintoRussia.AccordingtoChinesestatemedia,thedamwouldblockachannellinkingthecontaminatedAmurriverwhithanotherriverthatsupplieswatertotheRussiancityofKhabarovsk.Chinasaysithasalsosent150tonsofcarbontoRussiaforuseinwaterpurificationplants.2024/4/1332Freetemplatefrom32/40NewsItem2Vocabulary:deforestation:thecuttingdownoftreesinalargearea;thedestructionofforests.tissuepaper:纸巾flush:cleanatoiletwitharapidflowwater2024/4/1333Freetemplatefrom33/40ExerciseA.SummaryThisitemisaboutWWF'saccusationagainstEuropeantoiletandtissuepapermanufacturersofcontributingtoglobaldeforestationbynotusingenoughrecycledmaterial.a.2024/4/1334Freetemplatefrom34/40Ex.B.Listentothenewsandanswerthequestions1.Howmanytreesarebeingdiscardedastissuepapereachday?

Morethanaquarterofamilliontrees.2.Whatdidthereportfind?

ThereportfoundalarminglylowlevelsofrecycledfibersinthevastmajorityofproductsbyEuropeantoiletandtissuepapermanufacturers.3.WherearethefibresusedbyEUropeantoiletandtissuepapercompaniestakenfrom?

ThefibersaretakenfromnaturalforestsinSouthAfrica,Asia,EuropeandacrosstheAmericas.4.Whathavemostofthetoiletandtissuepapermanufacturersfailedtodo?

Mostofthecompanieshavefailedtotakeeffectivemeasurestopreventillegalorcontroversialtimberfrombeingusedintheirproducts.2024/4/1335Freetemplatefrom35/40NewsScriptTheinternationalconservationproup,WWF,hasaccusedEuripeantoiletandtissuepapermanufacturersofcontributingtoglobaldeforestationbynotusingenoughrecycledmaterial.Aspokesmansaidmorethanaquarterofamilliontreeswereinfactbeingflusheddowntoiletsordiscardedasrubbisheachday.ThereportfoundalarminglylowlevelsofrecycledfibersinthevastmajorityofproductsandsaidthefiberswereinsteadbeingtakenfromnaturalforestsinSouthAfrica,Asia,EuropeandacrosstheAmericas.usingvirginforesttomaketoiletpaper,saysthereport,iswastefulandunnecessary.Thereportalsowarnsthatillegalandunsustainableloggingandconflictsoverlandrightssitllexistinmanyoftheseareasandthatallbutoneofthecompanieshavesofarfailedtotakeeffectivemeasurestopreventillegalorcontroversialtimberfrombeingusedintheirproducts.2024/4/1336Freetemplatefrom36/40NewsItem3

Backgroundinformationspeciesofmamalsandreptiles2024/4/1337Freetemplatefrom37/40Vocabulary:ornithologist:ascientistwhostudiesbirds:Ex.A.SummaryThisnewsitemisaboutwarningsfromspecialiststhatclimatechangecandrivesomespeciesofmigratinganimalstowardsextinction.2024/4/1338Freetemplatefrom38/40Ex.BListentothenewsandcompletethefollowingoutlineFindings:

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