环境保护英语省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

大学英语4Unit1

水利土木工程学院道路桥梁与渡河工程补充单词短语句型1/31课标解读

指对各个国家(China,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZea1and,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba,etc.)介绍(包含历史、地理)，以及对人口增加(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、粮食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、环境保护(environmentalconservation)等问题发表意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、书本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可连续发展、创建绿色学校。2/31命题预测

基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日”；介绍“地球一小时”活动；介绍“世界水日”；介绍“无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整改之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是否应回收书本。读写任务：应怎样保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增加与环境。3/31单词disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,throwaway可丢弃disposable可丢弃discouragev.不勉励4/31一、话题惯用单词1.environmentn.环境2.naturen.自然3.naturalresources自然资源4.energyn.能源5.pollutionn.污染6.plasticn.塑料7.rubbish/trash垃圾8.protectvt保护5/319.recyclevt循环，回收，再利用10.pollutevt污染11.spitvi吐痰12.low-carbonadj低碳13.renewableadj可再生14.win-winadj.双赢15.environmentally-friendlyadj环境保护一、话题惯用单词6/31必备词句

A.环境污染原因(1)cutdowntrees砍伐树木(2)pollutetheenvironment/air污染环境/空气(3)lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染(4)Therubbishwaseverywhere.处处是垃圾。(5)sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理废水7/31二、破坏环境后果

(1)acidrain酸雨(2)abnormalclimate气候异常(3)globalwarming全球变暖(4)sealevelrise海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect温室效应(6)extinctionofanimals动物灭绝(7)beharmfulto/doharmto...对……有害(8)floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫8/3110)smog/haze雾霾11)environmentalpollution环境污染12)atthecost/expenseofourenvironment以牺牲环境作为代价13)theoveruseofnaturalresources自然资源过分利用9/31三、环境保护办法

(1)planttrees植树(2)sortrubbish垃圾分类(3)protecttheecology保护生态(4)saveenergy/water节约能源/水(5)gogreen生产或使用绿色产品(6)protecttheenvironment保护环境(7)ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班(8)developrenewableresources可再生资源(9)fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争(10)sustainabledevelopment可连续发展10/31三、环境保护办法

(11)eco-friendlyproducts生态友好产品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash书本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共场所吸烟(15)improveourlivingconditions改进居住条件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋(19)don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰11/31三、环境保护办法

（20)reducetheuseofsingleservedchopsticks降低使用一次性筷子(21)equipcarswithpollution-controldevices给汽车安装上控制污染装置(22)takeaction/takemeasurestodosth采取行动/办法做某事(23)raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提升环境保护意识(24)taketheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment负担保护环境责任(25)callon/appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事12/31三、环境保护办法

protecttheenvironment保护环境planttreesandflowers植树种花savewater节约用水usepaperbags使用纸袋putrubbishintothedustbin垃圾入桶dosomethinguseful做一些有用事情useshoppingbaskets使用购物篮refuseplasticbags拒绝塑料袋recyclethewaste废品再利用purifydirtywater净化脏水13/31四、环境情况

blueskyandfreshair蓝色天空，清新空气greenhillsandclearwater青山绿水air/noise/waterpollution空气/噪音/水污染

throwrubbisheverywhere处处扔垃圾plasticbags塑料袋pourdirtywater倒脏/污水pollutedwater被污染水14/31

五、话题惯用句型

A.描述现实状况分析原因

1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theenvironemtalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.伴随科技进步，环境污染越来越严重2.Peoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.人们缺乏保护环境意识3.Somepeoplepaynoattentiontotheenvironmentthattheylivein.有些人对他们居住环境毫不在意。4.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere,whichmakestheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.人们处处扔垃圾，这使得环境受到了严重污染。15/31五、话题惯用句型

5.Peoplehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees,whichcausedbirdsandanimalstolosetheirnaturalhabitats.人们一直在过分砍伐树木，造成鸟类和动物失去了他们自然栖息地。6.Whiletravelling,peopleareoftencaughtinhazeorsmog,whichisverydangerousforpeople出行时，人们经常会碰到雾霾或大雾，这对人们来说非常危险。16/31

五、话题惯用句型

B、采取办法

1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowserioustheproblemis.现在越来越多人已经意识到问题严重性2.Environmentalprotectionhascausedglobalconcernrecently最近环境保护已经引发了全球关注。3.Itishightimethatwetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectourenvironment/earth该是我们立刻保护我们环境/地球时候了4.Itisourobligation/dutytokeepourenvironmentclean保护环境整齐是我们职责。5.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingdownthemsoastoimproveourlivingconditions.为了改进我们生存环境，我们应该爱护森林、各种树，而不是靠砍树17/31

五、话题惯用句型

B、采取办法

6.Everyoneshouldraisetheawarenessthatit’sourdutytoprotectourmotherearth.每个人都应该提升保护地球意识。7.Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoureconomyatthecostofourenvironment.不论怎样我们不应该牺牲我们环境来发展我们经济。8.Westudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofpickinguptherubbishthatweseeanywhere.我们学生应该养成随手捡垃圾好习惯9.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentshouldpasslawstopreventpeoplepeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere为了保护环境，政府应该经过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。10.Inmyopinion,thebestsolutiontothisproblemistocarryoutthesystemofpraiseandpunishmentfirmly.依我之见，处理问题最好方法就是惩奖并用。18/31

六、采取办法

C.呼吁号召

1.onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairandliveahealthylife唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气，活得健康。2.Tocherishtheenvironmentistoloveourselves.爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。3.Onlybythismeanscanwestoptheairfrombeingpolluted.只有这么我们才能阻止空气被污染19/31六、采取办法

C.呼吁号召

stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Everyoneknowstheenvironmentis…tous.人人都知道环境对我们很…(某种利害关系)Somethingmustbedoneto…必须采取办法来…(某种目有)Astimegoesby,ourenvironmentisgetting…伴随时间流逝，我们环境变得越来越…(某种改变)Weshould…toprotectourenvironment.

我们应该…(采取某种行动)来保护环境。Wehaveonlyoneearth,soweshoulddoourbesttoprotectit.

我们只有一个地球，要尽力保护它。Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment?我们应该怎样做去保护环境呢？20/31六、采取办法

1.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepwaterandearthfromrunningaway.我们应该各种树预防水土流失。2.Weshouldoftenrideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingcars.

我们应该骑车而不开车。3.Weshouldn’tpourthedirtywaterintotheriver.

我们不应该把脏水倒入河里。4.Weshouldn’tusetheplasticbastoooften.我们不应该太常使用塑料袋。5.Wecanusepaperbagsorshoppingbaskets.

我们能够使用纸袋或购物袋。21/31六、采取办法

6.Wecan’tthrowrubbishhereandthere(everywhere).

我们不能处处扔垃圾。7.Wecanhelpcleanupthepublicplaces.

我们能够帮忙清洁公共地方。8.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.我们应该节约用水/电。9.Wecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.

当我们写东西时，能够两面纸都写。10.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetter.(结束语)

总而言之，假如每个人都关注环境，就会少点污染，我们生活就会更美好。22/31七、佳作观赏范文一相关雾霾：假如你是李华，David是你美国网友。他对当前中国出现雾霆天气很关注，来信向你问询此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容以下：1.感激他关注。2.介绍雾霾(smog)天气给人们身体、生活带来危害3.谈谈你感想。DearDavid,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’malsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople’shealthsuchastrafficjam,roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.

Aseverybodyknows,agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection.

Soweshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehavecleanerair.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonandsharingyourgoodideas.

23/31七、佳作观赏范文二：相关低碳生活：1.低碳生活受到人们普遍欢迎2.低碳生活方式非常有好处3.我们应该怎样去做LiveaLow-carbonLifeAsisknowntousall,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse,andalowcarbonlifeisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.Alowcarbonlifecanbeofgreatuseforus.Itcanhelpsaveenergyandcutdownthepollution.Itcanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidethatisthemaincauseofgreenhouseeffect,andcanhelpkeepourenvironmentbeautifulandclean.Therefore,weshouldlivealowcarbonlife.Firstofall,whenwegoout,weshouldtakeabusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Carsnotonlyletoutcarbondioxidebutalsowasteenergy.Second,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagswhichcanbringaboutthewhitepollution.Weshouldusetheenvironment-friendlybags.Third,it'sofgreatusetoplanttrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Finally,weshouldstartwithsmallthings.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.24/31基础写作:介绍“世界环境日”年6月5日，在墨西哥举行了每年一度“世界环境日”纪念日活动。请依据以下表格，写一篇介绍“世界环境日”短文。专题练析25/31名称世界环境日时间每年6月5日历史1972年，为了纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境大会(theStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment)开幕而设置目标提醒全世界注意人类活动对环境危害；要求各国政府在这一天开展各种活动来强调保护和改进人类环境主要性世界主题地球需要你——联合国际力量，应对气候改变(YourplanetneedsYOU！—Unitetocombatclimatechange）中国主题及目标降低污染——行动起来(Reducepollution—Takeaction.)引导公众关注污染防治，主动参加节能减排(energy-savingandemissionreduction)［写作内容］1.以上表格全部内容；2.你对设置世界环境日看法。26/31基础写作:介绍“世界环境日”

EveryyearonJune5peopleallovertheworldtakepartinWorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Thedaywasfirstestablishedin1972tomarktheopeningoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment.Itisintendedtoremindtheworldtobeawareoftheharmthathumanactivitiesdototheenvironmentandcallsonthegovernmentstoorganizevarietiesofactivitiestostresstheimportanceofprotectingandimprovinghumanenvironment.27/31TheworldthemeforWEDis“YourPlanetNeedsYou—UnitetoCombatClimateChange”whiletheChinesethemeis“ReducePollution—TakeAction.”TheChinesegovernmenthopesthepublicwillrealizetheimportanceofpollutioncontrolandpreventionandtakeanactivepartinenergy-savingandemissionreduction.IthinkitverynecessarytocelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay，whichcanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentintheirdailyactivities.

28/31读写任务:就“经济可连续发展”发表看法［写作内容］