2023届辽宁省大连市高三年级上册期末考试英语试卷（含听力）

辽宁省大连市2023届高三上学期期末考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

I.Whendidthematchactuallystart?

A.At5:45pm.B.At6:15pm.C.At6:30pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hedislikesautumn.C.Heisratherbusy.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.

4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.

5.Whichshoesaremoreexpensive?

A.Theredones.B.Thewhiteones.C.Theblueones.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthewomanwantthemantoturntheTVup?

A.Towatchtheweatherreport.B.Towatchthenews.C.Towatchadvertisements.

7.What'sthewinterlikeinthisarea?

A.It'snotcold.B.Itisoftenwindy.C.Itseldomsnows.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Openanaccount.B.Savesomemoney.C.Withdrawsomemoney.

9.Whydoesthemanhavetowait?

A.Thepowerisoff.B.Therearemanypeople.C.Thecomputerisdown.

10.Whenwillthemantakethemoney?

A.Afewminuteslater.B.Tomorrow.C.Severalhourslater.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.What'stheCourseFive-one-fourabout?

A.Children'sliteracy.B.Testing.C.Advancedmaths.

12.Whatcanhelpthewomanchangethecourse?

A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Signhername.B.Fixthepaperup.C.Gotoanotheroffice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whoistheman?

A.Aphysician.B.Anoperator.C.Anurse.

15.Whafswrongwiththewoman'sbrother?

A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hewasoutofbreath.C.Helostconsciousness.

16.Whatinformationisneeded?

A.Thebrother'sname.B.Thewoman'slocation.C.Thewoman'sphonenumber.

17.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Keepingcool.B.Sendingforadoctor.C.Movingtoasafeplace.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicinformationofmiludeer.

B.Theimportanceofdeerconservation.

C.Therelationshipbetweendeerandman.

19.Whatdothemiludeereatinautumn?

A.Grass.B.Fruitsandnuts.C.Dryleaves.

20.Whatmakesamiludeerdifferentfromotherdeer?

A.Abettersenseofsmell.B.Brightercolour.C.Biggerfeet.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WRITETOUS!SENDUSYOURSTORIES,

JOKESANDLETTERSORVISITOURWEBSITE

WEPAY...CUSTOMERSERVICES

£50forthestarletterandContactCustomerServicesforrenewals（续订）,

£30forregularletters,addresschanges,payments,account

Emailreadersletters@readersdigest.co.ukinformationandallotherinformation.

orgotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-usCall03303332220oremail

WEALSOPAY...customer_service@readersdigest.co.uk

£30forthetruestoriesandTALKINGMAGAZINES

£20forjokesinLaugh!ReadersDigestisalsoavailableinaudio

Emailexcerpts@readersdigest.co.ukandetexteditionsfromRNIBNewsagent,

orgotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-usforblindandpartiallysightedreaders.

SORRY!CalltheRNIEBHelplineon03031239999

Wecannotacknowledgeorreturnorvisit.uk/newsagent

unpublisheditems.DonotsendSUBSCRIPTIONS

SAEs.Longstories,poetryAnnualsubscriptionsareavailabletobe

andcartoonsarenotrequested.deliveredmonthlydirecttoyourdoor.

EnsuresubmissionsarenotForourlatestoffers,pleasevisit

previouslypublished.readersdigest.co.uk/subscribe

Giftsubscriptionsarealsoavailable.

1.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionsarewelcome?

A.Funnyjokes.B.Fantasystories.

C.Poems.D.Publishedletters.

2.Howcanreadersgettalkingmagazines?

A.Emailexcerpts@readersdigest.co.uk.B.Gotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-us.

C.Call03303332220.D.Visit.uk/newsagerU.

3.Whatcansubscribersdo?

A.Buyanypreviousissue.B.Enjoyhomedeliveryservice.

C.Paysubscriptionfeesmonthly.D.ContactCustomersServiceforlatestoffers.

【答案】LA2.D3.B

【解析】

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“WEALSOPAY...”部分“£20forjokesinLaugh（笑话稿费20英镑）”可知，杂志

收录笑话的投稿。而文中左边第三部分"Longstories,poetryandcartoonsarenotrequested.Ensuresubmissions

arenotpreviouslypublished.（不要求长故事、诗歌和卡通。确保提交的内容以前没有发表过。）"以及"£30for

thetruestories（真实故事稿费20英镑）”可知，幻想的故事、诗歌和已发表作品不需要，因此BCD选项不

符合。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据问题题干"talkingmagazines"定位到右边第二部分，文章中的网址“visit

.uk/newsagent可知，要订阅杂志可以登录这个网站。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据问题题干“subscribers”定位到右边第三部分，文中“Annualsubscriptionsareavailableto

bedeliveredmonthlydirecltoyourdoor.（年度订阅可每月直接送货上门。）”可知，年度订阅可以享受送货服

务。故选B项。

B

Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsof

ecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.

AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.Mypresenceinecologyhas

challengedassumptionsaboutnotonlywhatabiologistlookslike,butalsowhereabiologistcomesfrom.Inthe

U.S.,ecologywasandismainlywhiteandconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcamping,fishing,

huntingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandrichnessofsquirrels（松鼠），row

homesandfestivals,wasactuallymyfirstecologicalclassroom.ThereIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,

peopleshootingbatsfromtheirhomesandsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers（割草机）.Thisisasmuchecologyin

actionasanythingwewitnessinfieldsandforests.

Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybe

bigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferent

personalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”.Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchas

roadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals-withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefrom

humansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.

Inourprofessionallivesasbiologists,livingwithsuchwildanimalscanmakeusmoretolerantofspecies

diversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsof

humanlaughterandgarbagetrucks.Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironments

naturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.

4.Whichmakestheauthorstandoutamonghiscoworkers?

AHisnationality.B.Hiscitybackground.

C.Hisinterestinoutdooractivities.D.Hisloveforanimals.

5.Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inparagraph3referto?

A.Urbanwildanimals.B.Ruralanimals.

C.Domesticanimals.D.Wildlifebiologists.

6.Whatdoweknowabouturbanwildanimals?

A.Theyhavetroubleingettingfood.B.Theyenjoysaferlivingconditions.

C.Theydobetterinfightingdiseases.D.Theyaremoreadaptabletoenvironment.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.UrbanWildAnimalsSurvive.B.BenefitsofCityConservation.

C.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists.D.ABlackBiologistfromPhiladelphia.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers."

（作为一名来自费城的黑人野生动物生物学家，我在同事中脱颖而出。）可知，作者与其他的生物学家与众

不同的地方在于他的城市背景。故选B项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段"Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheir

ruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,move

differentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.（城市野生动物表现出许多将他们与农村的双胞胎兄弟们区分开

来的特征和行为：他们更大，食物来源更加多样，在一天中不同的时间段活动，行动也不同并且有不同的

性格。）可知，第三段中的they指代的是上文提到的城市的野生动物。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsand

diseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodand

somefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies."（此外，城市野生动物还能有回报地平衡更多的风

险一一如道路化学毒物和来自家禽的疾病。其中一些这样的回报来自于人类提供的食物，还有一些来自公

园和水体的分布。）可知，和乡村的野生动物相比，城市野生动物善于利用城市环境生存，推断出他们更加

适应环境。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalso

raisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture."（城市对气候改变的

解决方式至关重要，但他们也可以培养出各种生态学家，将我们带入一个更全面的生态学未来。）和最后一

段“Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswho

arethefutureofecology."(我们期待更多来自城市环境的生物学家，因为城市环境培养出对于生态环境的

未来敏锐的观察者。)可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选C项。

C

Chattinginherbrighttwobedroomflat,ShirleyMeredeen,aged91,doesn'thesitateindescribingthebenefits

oflivinghere."Itkeepsmybraingoing.Weareallveryactivebecausethereissomuchtodo...We'rereallyluckyto

havesuchasupportivecommunity.^^

In1998,MeredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopy

itsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withherfriends.Buttheydidn'timaginethat

itwouldbean18-yearstruggle.Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialand

economicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.Councilsalwayscomparedtheirideato

shelteredaccommodationandsawitasaburdenfortheiralreadyoverstretchedbudgets.

Infact,thecommunity-ledhousingisadeparturefromtheconventionalunderstandingoflaterlife.Now,the

communitycomprises25flatsaswellasasharedkitchen,meetingroom,laundry,garden,carparkandaguestroom.

Peoplelivetogetherbasedoninterdependence.Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheir

familiesorcarehomes.Alltheneighbourslookoutfbreachother,notaftereachother,whichmeansaccompanying

tomedicalappointments,doingthelocalshopping,havingfamilycontactsinpreparationforanemergency...Butthe

limitsofsuchinformalcareamongresidentsstillneedtobeworkedout.

OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativelivingaiTangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportfbrcommunity-led

housingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidanceandfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMeredeen?

A.ShefirsttriedcohousingintheNetherlands.

B.SheisaregularvisitortoOWCH.

C.Sheisapioneerinelderlycareservice.

D.ShefoundedOWCHsingle-handed.

9.WhydidittakesuchalongtimetosetupOWCH?

A.Itdidn'tbenefitsocialeconomy.B.Itdidn'tkeepupwiththetime.

C.Itcalledforcarefulbudgeting.D.Itwashardtogetpublicfunding.

10.WhichisprobablythereasonwhyseniorschooseOWCH?

A.Theyaremoreindependent.B.Theyareresponsibleforeachother.

C.Theyreceivemorecareservices.D.Theycanrelyontheirrelatives.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribeanambitiousfigure.B.Tointroduceanewlifestyleofseniors.

C.Toensureelderlypeople'swelfare.D.Toinspiretheagedtoachievetheirdreams.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B

【解析】

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1998,Meredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedinthe

NetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing（OWCH）withher

friends.（1998年，梅雷迪恩第一次听说荷兰开发的共居概念，并决定在英国复制其模式，与她的朋友一起

创建了老年妇女共居（0WCH））”可推知，Meredeen是老年护理服务的先驱。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialand

economicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.（这个想法的新颖性加上缺乏证明社会和经

济效益的数据，使得他们很难获得公共资金）”可知，建立0WCH需要这么长时间是因为很难获得公共资

金，故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheirfamiliesorcare

homes”他们可以掌控自己的未来，而不是依赖家人或养老院）”可推知，老年人选择0WCH的原因可能是

他们更加独立。故选A。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In1998,Meredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedinthe

NetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing（OWCH）withher

friends.（1998年，梅雷迪恩第一次听说荷兰开发的共居概念，并决定在英国复制其模式，与她的朋友一起

创建了老年妇女共居（OWCH））”及最后一段中的"OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativeliving

arrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportforcommunity-ledhousingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidance

andfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.（据英国同居网络报道，OWCH为以后的生活安排铺平了道

路，对社区主导住房的支持开始以指导和资助的形式出现）”可推知，本文目的是介绍一种老年人的新生活

方式。故选B。

D

Weliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge-fromthesafetyofvaccines（疫苗）totherealityofclimate

change-facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.Doubtershavedeclaredwarontheconsensus（共识）of

experts.Itseemsthatpeoplehaveturnedargumentativeovernight.

Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.Ourlivesareaffectedbyscienceandtechnologyasneverbefore.Theworld

seemsfullofrealandimaginarydangers.ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirect

contactwithbloodorbodyfluids（液体），ifyoutype"airborneEbola“intoanInternetsearchengine,youUIfindthat

somepeoplebelievethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.

Inthisoftenconfusingworld,weneedtorelyonsciencetodecidewhetherwhatwechoosetobelievehasa

basisinthelawsofnatureornot.Butsciencedoesn'tcomenaturallytomostofus.Sciencehasoftenledustotruths

thatarereallymind-blowing.Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsof

years,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.

Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducatedmostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelying

onpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatown

withadangerouswastedump（垃圾场），theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappening

togetherdoesn'tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonlytheinformationthey

agreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.

Howcanscientistsconvincedoubters?Throwingmorefactsatpeoplemaynotbeenough.Moreeffortsare

supposedtobemade.

12.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howpeopleviewtheworld.B.Whatchallengessciencefaces.

C.Whetherscienceisworthrespect.D.Whypeopleshowdisbeliefinscience.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing"probablymean?

A.Unbelievable.B.Desirable.

C.Dangerous.D.Obvious.

14.Howdo“people“inparagraph4understandtheworld?

A.Theyapplylogicalthinking.

B.Theysticktotheirownbeliefs.

C.Theyformtheviewsonassumptions.

D.TheyrelyontheinformationontheInternet.

15.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinions?

A.Throughcomparison.B.Throughquotation.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingdefinitions.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Weliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge—fromthesafetyofvaccines（疫

苗）totherealityofclimatechange——facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.（我们生活在这样——个时代，

从疫苗的安全性到气候变化的现实，所有的科学知识都面临着有组织的、经常是愤怒的反对）”，第二段中

的“Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.（从某种意义上说，这一切并不令人惊讶）”，第三段中的uButscience

doesn'tcomenaturallytomostofus.（但科学对我们大多数人来说并不是天生的）”及第四段中的uEvenwhen

peoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonal

experience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.（即使人们接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图通

过个人经验、故事或情感而不是统计数据来理解世界）”可知I,文章主要论述了为什么人们对科学表示怀疑。

故选Do

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据戈II线词下文“Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousands

ofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.（例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍然觉得难

以接受）”可知，有些事实和真相让一些人难以接受。由此推知，划线词mind-blowing与unbelievable（难以

置信的）意思接近。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理芈j断l题。根据第四段“Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesense

oftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumber

ofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump（垃圾场）,theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwo

thingshappeningtogetherdoesn'tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonly

theinformationtheyagreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.（BPAllJ

接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图依靠个人经验、故事或情感来理解世界，而不是统计数据。

当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。然而，两件事同

时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事。即使他们求助于互联网，他们也只允许他们同意的信息进入，

以加强已经被他们的世界观所塑造的信念）”可推知，第四段中的人们依靠自己的信念去理解世界。故选Bo

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirectcontactwith

bloodorbodyfluids（液体）,ifyoutype"airborneEbola"intoanInternetsearchengine,you'llfindthatsomepeople

believethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers4尽管科学家们一致认为埃博拉病毒只能通过直接接触血

液或体液传播，但如果你在互联网搜索引擎中输入“空气传播埃博拉”，你会发现一些人相信这种病毒几

乎具有超自然的力量）”，第三段中的“Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownfor

thousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.（例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍

然觉得难以接受）”和第四段中的"Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswaste

dump（垃圾场）,theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn'tmeanone

causedtheother.（当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。

然而，两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事）”可推知，作者通过举例来证明了他的观点。故

选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.16ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingup

again,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideo-game.

Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevice

calledaturbo-trainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputeror

tablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.17Forexample,asyou'recyclingupahillinthegame,youcan

actuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.

Aftersigningupfbra£12/monthsubscriptionyoucanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofreal

places,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.18Asyoucycle

alongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.

Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.

19Goalittlefasterandyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,you

mightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbe

matchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.

I'mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.20Todaytherearemanyothercompanieschasingthe

sameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.

A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.

B.Andimportantly,you'renotalone.

C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.

D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.

E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.

F.Smartly,thetricksofvideo-gameswillkeeppushingyou.

G.Thiswouldmeanhours'stretchingandsweatingeachweek.

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C

【解析】

【16题详解】

上文“BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously/早在一月份，我就下定决心要认真减肥）”提到了

减肥，选项中this是关键词，与上文的getfit呼应，所以G选项“这意味着每周要花好几个小时拉伸和流

汗”承接上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。

【17题详解】

上文“Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.（当你骑

的时候，训练器会向你的电脑或平板电脑发送信号来控制屏幕上的角色）”提到了发送信号，E项中sends

是关键词，与上文的sends呼应，所以E选项“然后游戏将指令发送回训练器”承接上文内容，符合语境。

故选E项。

【18题详解】

下文“AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,

sharingthejourney.（当你沿着林荫大道向白金汉宫骑行时，其他真正的骑自行车的人会出现在你身边，分享

你的旅程）”提到了其他骑自行车的人，B选项中notalone是关键词，与下文的otherrealhumancyclists构

成因果关系，所以B选项“重要的是，你并不孤单”，符合语境。故选B项。

【19题详解】

下文“Goalittlefasterandyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwin

araceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedby

atraditionalexercisebike.（再快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记。如果你骑得更努力，你可能会在与

另一个真正的玩家的比赛中获胜，并在普通的电子游戏中解锁一个新物品，这是传统的健身自行车永远无

法比拟的）”提到了推动你不断前进的一些技巧，F选项中pushing是关键词，与下文的faster和harder呼

应，所以F选项“巧妙地，电子游戏的技巧将继续推动你”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。

【20题详解】

上文nottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.（我不是唯——个注意到这一点的人）”提到了不是唯一的

人，C选项中to。是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“科技行业的其他公司也是如此”承接上

文，符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.It's5:15pm.Thetrafficisalready21andthenit

comestoafullstop.I'm22evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof

23,roughly300.

WhenIfinally24itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry,I

becomevery25.

JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcan26itas

anemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeis27.There9snoroomforus

tomove.

ButI'mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet28,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.

Thelane（车道）remains29forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance30through.

Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.Backinmy3J,myanxietyis

gone.Istart32whatwejustdid.

Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion（同情心）and33tohelpthe

strangerwhoneededthetimemore34thanwedidwithoutanyorders.AlthoughImayseemalone

stuckonthebridge,I'm35toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.

21.A.rushinginB.turningupC.pullingoverD.slowingdown

22A.stuckB.fixedC.lostD.wrapped

23.A.passers-byB.driversC.vehiclesD.taxis

24.A.reachB.makeC.stepD.get

25.A.disappointedB.joyfulC.excitedD.anxious

26.A.realizeB.identifyC.imagineD.sense

27.A.filledB.lockedC.packedD.narrowed

28.A.carefullyB.graduallyC.casuallyD.suddenly

29.A.openB.messyC.crowdedD.convenient

30.A.crashesB.breaksC.jumpsD.flashes

31.A.carB.seatC.spotD.sight

32.A.bringingupB.reflectinguponC.refeiTingtoD.focusingon

33.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.intelligenceD.expectation

34.A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.flexiblyD.temporarily

35.A.devotedB.connectedC.exposedD.abandoned

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.A30.D

31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B

【解析】

[21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：交通已经在减速，然后就完全停止了。A.rushingin冲进；B.turningup出现；

C.pullingover靠边停车；D.slowingdown减速。根