陕西省咸阳市2022-2023学年高三年级下册三模英语试题

咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（三）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证

号；

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?

A.Thefood.B.Thedecoration.C.Themusic.

2.WheredidEmilyIeamtospeakSpanish?

A.Inuniversity.B.InMexico.C.Inhighschool.

3.Whydidn,tthewomanseethemovie?

A.Shewaswithherfamily.

B.Shedislikedthistypeofmovie.

C.Shewasworking.

4.Whatwillthemando?

A.Pickupthemail.B.Goshopping.C.Remindhismother.

5.Whatisthewoman,sproblem?

A.Therewillbetoomanytasksforher.

B.Shecouldn,tcontacttheman.

C.Herphone,snotworking.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidn,tthemandowellinhistest?

A.Hewasplayingvideogamestoomuch.

B.Hewastoobusywithworkandsports.

C.Heforgottostudy.

7.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemanaccordingtothewoman?

A.Hiseducation.B.Hispart-timejobs.C.Hissportstraining.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atschool.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.

9.Whendoesthemanwanttowatcharockband?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundayafternoon.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?

A.Goswimming.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredidthewomangobefore?

A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.

12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?

A.Exchangegifts.B.Goonholidaytogether.C.Visiteachother,sfomily.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wintervacationplans.B.CountriesinEurope.C.Theweather.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthegym.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Inaclassroom.

15.Whyisthedresstoosmallforher,accordingtothewoman?

A.Shehasgrowntaller.B.Shehasgainedmuscle.C.Shehasbecomefatter.

16.Howdoesthemankeepfit?

A.Bydieting.B.Byridinghisbicycletowork.C.Byplayingbadminton.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryinthebeginning?

A.Forashortwait.B.Forthebadweather.C.Foracancelledevent.

18.Whatdoesthegrouphaveplannedthisweekend?

A.LunchinChinatown.B.Drinksatajazzclub.C.DinnerinLittleItaly.

19.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Achef.

20.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBestmuseumsinSanFranciscoforHistoryBuffs

TheCableCarMuseum

ThismuseumdisplayshundredsofartifactsandinteractiveactivitiesrelatedtoSanFrancisco,s

cablecars.Visitorscanexplorehowcablecarswereconstructed,operated,andlaterrestoredduring

the1970s,orabehind-the-scenestourtolookathowelectricityisgeneratedtopowerthecablecars.

Admissionisfreeandguidedtoursareavailablethroughouttheweek,thoughthemuseumisclosed

everyMonday.

FeeiFree,butdonationsaccepted.

Address:1201MasonSt.

HoursJOAM-4PM,closedMonday.

AlcatrazIsland

You,veprobablyheardofAlcatraz,the22-acreislandaboutonemileoffthecoastofSan

Francisco.It,sfamousforservingasaprisonforcriminals.Today,it,soneofthemostpopular

touristattractionsinthecity,partiallybecauseofthefascinatingmuseumsontheisland.

Aftertakingaself-guidedtouroftheprison,stickaroundtoexplorethemanymuseumsand

exhibitsintheisland,svariousbuildings.Exhibitsrangefromcollectionsofprisoner'shand-made

itemsandhistoricalitemstoexhibitionsonthehistoryofcrimeinAmericatoexhibitsonthe

island,sNativeAmericanoccupationofthe1970s.

Fee:Accessibleonlyviacruises;pricesstartat528(forkids).

AddressTier33AlcatrazLanding.

Hours:Changesseasonally,opendaily.

MuseeMecanique

Thissmall-but-packedmuseumisthebestinSFforgoingbackintimeasthecollectionhas

morethan300items.Themuseumstartedasoneperson,spersonalcollectionbackinthe1930s,but

hassinceballoonedintotheimpressivespreadvisitorscanseetoday.

AdmissiontotheMuseeMecaniqueistotallyfree,butbecauseitsitsnearPier45,it,slikely

thatyou,llendupspendingsomemoneyinthearea,anyway-thepopcorncartsonthepierarehard

toresist.

FeerFree9buatdonationsaccepted.

Address:TaylorStreetatPier45.

Hours:Daily,10AM-8PM.

21.OnwhichdayisTheCableCarMuseumnotavailable?

A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.

22.WhatisspecialaboutAlcatrazIsland?

A.Easyaccess.B.Prisontheme.C.Freeadmission.D.Excellentservice.

23.WhatcouldyouenjoyinMuseeMecanique?

A.Sweetpopcorns.B.Packeditems.C.Cablecars.D.Largeballoons.

B

Themoonlightpouredinthroughthewindows,lightingtheroom.Oliverwassittingatthe

table,totallyabsorbedinhisbook.Oliverwasabookfan.Hereadbookswheneverhecould.

GrandmaAgnesfeltsoπyforOliverwhensheheardhimtalkenthusiasticallyaboutthebookshe

readbecausetheywerepoor.Sheknewthemoneyshegavehimforlunchwasspentonthosebooks

instead.

Thenextday,onthebus,Oliverwasreadinghisstorybookagainwhenheheardanoiseand

raisedhiseyes.Hesawthebusdrivershoutingatablindolderwoman.Sheexplainedtothedriver

thatherdaughterwasillinhospital,andthatsheforgottobringherpurse.Thedrivermistakenly

believedthatshewasmakingexcusestoavoidpayingthebusticket!Knowingshewouldn,tbeable

topersuadethedriver,theolderwomanwasabouttogetoffthebus,whenOliversteppedin.

“Γllpayforherfare,sir!”hesaid.ThenOliverhelpedtheblindolderwomanintotheseat

nexttohimandpaidherfare.Whenhereturnedtohisseat,thewomansaidtohim,“Thankyou,

littlekid,youhaveasweetvoice!''

aI,mabigboy!AndmynameisOliver,“Oliversaidproudly."I'mMary,ntheolder

womanintroducedherselfandexpressedhergratitudeforhelpingher.AlthoughOliverhadplanned

tousethemoneytobuythenextbookintheserieshewasreading,hecouldn,tbeartoseeMaryin

trouble.

TheyhadachatbeforeOliver,sstoparrived.OliverlikedMarybecausesheremindedhimof

thepersonheloveddeeply.Whenhetalkedwithher,shelistenedtohimwiththesamepatienceas

GrandmaAgnes.

24.WhydidGrandmaAgnesfeelsoιτyforOliver?

A.Shewastoopoortobuyhimbooks.B.Sheheardhimtalkabouthislunch.

C.Hespenttoomuchtimeinreading.D.Hecaredlittleaboutonhishealth.

25.HowdidOliverhelptheolderwomanonthebus?

A.Bygivinghisseat.B.Byshoutingatthedriver.

C.Bytalkingwithher.D.Bybuyinghertheticket.

26.WhatcanweIeamaboutOliver?

A.Heisbraveandmoody.B.Heisluckyandcreative.

C.Heishelpfulandgenerous.D.Heiskindandsuccessful.

27.WhodoyouthinkMaryremindedOliverof?

A.HisMum.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hissister.D.Hispatient.

C

Biologistsarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedthatglobalclimatechangewillprobably

reducebiodiversity.Somebiologistsestimatethat35%ofanimalsandplantscouldbecomeextinct

inthewildby2050duetoglobalclimatechange.Beforetheindustrialrevolution,atmospheric

carbondioxidelevelsrarelyclimbedabove280ppm;Butduringthe2014calendaryear,carbon

dioxidelevelsascendedto402ppm.

Inthefallof2014,theNationalAudubonSocietyreleasedareportentitledBirdsandClimate

Change.Itisacomprehensive,first-of^itskindstudythatpredictshowclimatechangecouldaffect

therangesof588NorthAmericanbirds.Ofthe588NorthAmericanbirdspecies,morethanhalf

arelikelytobeintrouble.TheNationalAudubonSociety,smodelsindicatethat314specieswill

losemorethan50percentoftheircurrentclimaticrangeby2080.Ofthe314speciesatriskfrom

globalwarming,126ofthemareclassifiedasclimateendangered.Thesebirdsareprojectedtolose

morethan50percentoftheircurrentrangeby2050.Theother188speciesareclassifiedasclimate

threatenedandexpectedtolosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentrangeby2080ifglobal

warmingcontinuesatitscurrentpace.

InJanuary2020,twowidelyreportedstudieswerecarriedouttoshowthedramaticimpactof

climatedisruptiononourwildlifeandfisheriesalongtheCaliforniacoast.Thefirststudyshowed

thatfrom2014to2016,overamillioncommonmurresfromAlaskathroughCaliforniadiedasa

resultofamarineheatwave.Thesecondstudyshowsthatacidrainfallcausedbycarbonemissions

isharmingshell-buildinganimalsintheocean.ThestudyfoundthatlarvalDungenesscrabs,shells

sufferdamageinwestcoastseawater,puttingatriskthemostprofitablefisheryinCaliforniaanda

belovedlocalseafood.

Thesenewlydocumentedimpactsprovidemoreevidencethatwearerunningoutoftimeto

takeactionbydrasticallyreducingouruseoffossilfuelsinordertoslowtherateofclimate

disruptionandtogivebirdsandotheranimalsmoretimetoadapt.

VisitourHowYouCanHelpReduceGreenhouseGasEmissionspagetoIeamwhatyoucan

dotohelpprotectthesespeciesatriskfromclimatedisruption.

28.Whatdoes“ascended“underlinedinParagraph1mean?

A.Reduced.

B.Rose.

C.Fell.

D.Appeared.

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereportonthehumansociety.

B.Thereasonofglobalwarming.

C.Thedisappearanceofthebirds.

D.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetwostudiesfromParagraph3?

A.Theybothhadabigeffectonhumans.

B.Manymurreswerekilledbyheatwave.

C.Crabs,shellsarelocalpeople,sfavorite.

D.Acidraincausedmostcarbonemission.

31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencewebsite.

B.Anartmagazine.

C.Ahistorybook.

D.Adietnewspaper.

D

IfyouhavetriedchattingwithChatGPTlately,youhaveprobablybeenmetwithan“at

capacity”errormessageatsomepoint.Thechatbot,ssuddenhugepopularitycanmakeaccessing

theserviceprettytricky.Andwhileit,sfuntochatwiththeAIorevengetittowriteessaysortake

exams,somepeoplewantguaranteedaccesssotheycanusethechatbotforprofessionalpurposes.

Earlierthismonth,OpenAIannouncedthatitmaysoonstartofferingapaid-fbrversionof

ChatGPTwithanoptioncalledChatGPTProfessional.AwaitlistthatOpenAIpostedtotheserver

detailedwhatprousersmightexpect.

Theprofessionaloffering,whichOpenAIdescribedas“experimental”,willbe“always

available,“offer“fastresponsesfromChatGPT,“andwouldprovide“asmanymessagesas

youneed."Thewaitlistalsonotedthat,ifselected,OpenAIwouldreachouttoyouindividuallyto

setupapaymentprocessandapilot.

NowitseemslikeOpenAIhaspickeditsearlyaccessusersandtheyaresharingsomeinsights.

ZahidKhawaja,anearlyaccessuser,sharedavideoonTwitterrunningatestpromptonthepro

versionthatranmuchquickerthanthefreeversiontherestofthepublichasaccessto.Inthevideo,

Khawajashowedhissubscriptioncost,whichcomesinat$42amonth.

HowOpenAIdecidedon$42amonthisyettoberevealed-perhapsit,syetanother

HitchhikefsGuidetotheGalaxyreference.However,inDecemberSamAltman,OpenAl,schief

executivesaidtheaveragecostofeachresponsewasin“single-digitscents",butheadmittedit

willneedtochargetheserviceeventuallybecauseofits“eye-wateringυcomputecosts.Arecent

agreementwithMicrosoft,whichwillseethesoftwaregiantinvestbillionsinOpenAIoverthenext

fewyears,willalsolikelyhelp.

Despiteitspopularity,ChatGPTisn,ttheonlyAIchatbotonthemarket.The$42amonth

pricetagiscausingsomeuserstoseekotheralternativesthatmightbemorecosteffectiveandjust

asefficient.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhavingaccesstotheservice?

A.Noteasy.

B.Notgood.

C.Nottough.

D.Notslow.

33.Whichofthefollowingisn,tprovidedintheprofessionalversionofChatGPT?

A.All-timeavailability.

B.Enoughinformation.

C.Freesubscription.

D.Fasterresponse.

34.Whywastheservicechargedintheend?

A.Itistoberevealednextmonth.

B.Itiscustomers*requirements.

C.ItneedsMicrosoft1Sinvestment.

D.Itneedsveryhighrunningcosts.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatGPTchargesthelowestonthemarket.

B.ChatGPTwilllosemostofitsaccessusers.

C.ChatGPTmaylosesometargetedcustomers.

D.ChatGPTismoreeffectiveandefficient.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoLookGoodinPhotos

Anyonecanlookgoodinpicturesbyfiguringouthowbesttoposeinfrontofthecamera.

Evenifyoufeellikeyouaren,tphotogenic,learningsomesimpletrickscanmakeahugedifference.

Herearefivewaystomakeyourlookmoreattractiveinphotos.Onceyougetthesemethodsdown,

you,llbereadytostrikeaposeatanymoment!

36..Afakesmilecanmakeyoulookbadinaphoto.Itlooksforcedanddoesn,tmeet

youreyes.Whenyoutakeaphoto,youneedtogiveyourbest,mostnaturalsmilesoyoulookyour

best.

Tiltyourhead.Whenyoulookatthecamera,don,tlookstraightatthecamera.37..

Then,tiltyourheadupordownslightly.

Positionyourbodycorrectly.Insteadofhavingstraight,limparmsandstifflegs,trybending

themtogivethemlife.Bendyourarmsandholdthemslightlyawayfromyourbody.Thisalso

helpscreateshapetoyourmidsection（腰腹）insteadofbulk.38..

Takealotofphotos.Oneofthebestwaystogetthebestpictureistotakemorethanone!

Evenmodelsgothroughnumerousframestogetthatoneperfectpicture.39.,thebetter

likelihoodyouwillgetagreatphoto.

Feelconfident.Makesureyoufeelproudofwhoyouare.40..Focusonthatinsteadof

anyfaultsyouthinkyouhave.Beinghappyandgivingagenuinesmileinthephotocanmakea

worldofdifference.

A.Keepsmiling

B.Thetalleryouare

C.Haveanaturalsmile

D.Themorepicturesyoutake

E.Lookslightlyaboveorslightlybelow

F.Youareuniqueandhavegreatfeatures

G.Keepyourhandsrelaxedandslightlybent

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asdawnbroke,ConciliaOwire,a28-year-oldKenyantraindriver,hadalreadychangedinto

herwork包_waitingforalcoholtestingand42.Whenallwasready,Owireandher43wouldset

offforanewjourney.

Around5yearsago,Owirewas44andthensenttoChinatohavea50-day45training.

Later,Owire,withsixothercolleagues,46totheircountιyandbeganpracticingrepeatedlyto

47themselvesforthetoughtaskof48peopleincludingPresidentUhuruKenyatta.

GrowingupinaVerysmallvillage,Owire_49_thoughtaboutbecomingafemaletraindriver

onedayasinKenyathe50stillsufferedfrompursuingcareerscontrolledbymen.ɪɪ,theChinese-

builtMombasa-NairobiStandardGaugeRailway（SGR）has52thelocaleconomyandthelifeof

ordinaryKenyanslikeOwire,whohasbecomeamodelofthe53fromavillagegirltoasuccessful

workingwoman."IknowifIdoit54,theSGRwillpromoteourcountry,s55”saidOwire.

AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamanto

fish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.,,56transportandemploymentopportunitiesarejusttwoof

themany57offeredbytheSGRproject,suchasexpandingaccesstomarkets,58businesscosts,

openingupisolatedareas,andincreasingthecompetitivenessoflocalgoods.

“TheSGRhasbeenatthe59ofKenya'seconomicrecovery,fiveyearsafterits60onMay31,

2017,,,saidJamesSide,KenyaRailways*Business,Commercial&OperationsExpertTeamleader,

inaninterviewwithXinhua.

41.A.uniformB.jeansC.sweaterD.blouse

42.A.checkoverB.checkoutC.checkinD.checkup

43.A.neighborsB.colleaguesC.familiesD.visitors

44.A.urgedB.promisedC.selectedD.forced

45.A.variousB.mentalC.strictD.physical

46.A.leftB.returnedC.escapedD.went

47.A.imagineB.rewardC.supportD.prepare

48.A.directingB.exchangingC.accompanyingD.transporting

49.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

50.A.ChineseB.menC.womenD.Kenyans

51.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However

52.A.changedB.describedC.introducedD.created

53.A.transportationB.transformationC.competitionD.operation

54.A.positivelyB.anxiouslyC.separatelyD.quietly

55.A.governmentB.economyC.lawD.independence

56.A.ArtificialB.ObviousC.EfficientD.Permanent

57.A.benefitsB.challengesC.conflictsD.technologies

58.A.increasingB.reducingC.forbiddingD.considering

59.A.oppositeB.endC.costD.heart

60.A.processB.discoveryC.achievementD.launch

第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486BC,andwelldevelopedthroughthelate6thto

earlyIOthcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandthe

overalllengthðɪ.(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern62.

southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSuiandTang

GrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal63.(stretch)over2,

700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand64.(link)fivemajor

watersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextends

thewatertraderoutetotheeast.

TheGrandCanalwas65.notableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionof

thepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda66.(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic67.

(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesand

integrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.

TheGrandCanal68.(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajor

HistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregistered69.the

UNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikea

hugedragonacrossthevastterritoιyofChina,70.(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)in

thenewage.

第四部分：写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分

TodayisWomen'sDay.Ourschoolorganizedanactivitywhatrequiredstudentstodofour

thingsfortheirmothers.Afterhearingthenews,Iimmediatelytookaction.First,Imadeawell-

designedcardexpressedmydeeploveformymom.WhenIgaveittohim,shesaiditwasthemost

preciousgiftshehaveeverreceived.Inreturnfor,Ikissedheronallcheeksandwhisperedthatshe

wasthebestmotherintheworld.Aftersupper,Ivoluntarilywashedallthedishandcleanedatable.

Ialsogavehera