湖南省湘西州永顺县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州永顺县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

听力技能第一节：对话理解听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答问题

1.（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo?

B.收

c攀

2.（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory?

A.

3.（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory?

A.Threemonths.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.

4.（1.5分）Whafstheheightoftheofficebuilding?

A.56meters.

B.67meters.

C.76meters.

5.（1.5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity?

A.ParkLake.

B.NorthLake.

C.JoyLake.

6.(3分)(1)WhendidJohngotoQingdao?

A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

(2)WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn?

A.Playingonthebeach.

B.Celebratingafestival.

C.Climbingamountain.

7.(4.5分)(1)WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup?

A.At5：00a.m.

B.At5：30a.m.

C.At6：00a.m.

(2)WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heinapandakeeper.

C.Heinananimaldoctor.

(3)HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

8.(4.5分)(1)Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?

A.Livealongerlife.

B.Becomesuccessful.

C.Forgettheirstress.

(2)WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory?

A.Sad.

B.Boring.

C.Funny.

(3)WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda?

A.AMagicApple.

B.ThePoorFarmer.

C.InterestingWorld.

9.(4.5分)(1)WhatisinthenorthofTony*stown?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Amountain.

(2)HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown?

A.336years.

B.363years.

C.433years.

(3)WhatisFamilyHouseProbably?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Ahotel.

C.Amuseum.

第二节：短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题，请根据短文内容，从每小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

10.(6分)(1)HowoldwasJulie?

A.ll.

B.12.

C.13.

(2)HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

(3)Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt?

A.Itshead.

B.Itsneck.

C.Itsleg.

(4)HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable?

A.Scared.

B.Worried.

C.Surprised.

单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。

11.(1分)Asweallknow,Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.()

A.smallestB.mostC.biggest

12.(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

一Yes,Ihave.Fvefinishedit.()

A.yet；alreadyB.already；yet

C.just；already

13.(1分)Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere?()

A.wakemeupB.wakemineup

C.wakeupme

14.(1分)-Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?

一Hethelibrary.()

A.willgotoB.hasbeento

C.hasgoneto

15.(1分)visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.()

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.Thousandof

16.(1分)一Haveyouthemovie?

-Yes,IitlastSunday.()

A.saw,sawB.seen；seenC.seen；saw

17.(1分)-Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo?

—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX-ray.()

A.a；aB.a；anC.an；a

18.(1分)Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.()

A./B.anC.a

19.(1分)Myfrienddidn*tgotoBeijingand.()

A.sodidIB.neitherdidI

C.neitherIdid

20.(1分)Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.()

A.insteadB.alwaysC.beside

21.(1分)Whatyouwhentheteachercamein?()

A.do：doB.is；doingC.were；doing

22.(1分)Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.()

A.as；asB.so；thatC.too；to

23.(1分)hepractices,hedoes.()

A.Much,betterB.Themuch,thebetter

C.Themore,thebetter

24.(1分)MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.()

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferent

25.(1分)Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.()

A.checkingB.tocheckC.checks

完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。

26.(15分)Australiaisabigislandintheworld.ltisa(1)smallerthanChina.ltis(2)

thesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin(3),itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulationis(4).ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame

(5)thatofShanghai,acityinChina.

Australiaisfamousforits(6)andkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,you

willfind(7)inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,(8)isfullof

sheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo?Ithasanbagninitsbody.

The(9)kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointheHbagu.Thatisvery(10)，

isn'tit?

(1)A.muchB.littleC.more

(2)A.inB.onC.under

(3)A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil

(4)A.smallB.fewC.less

(5)A.asB.soC.for

(6)A.horsesB.catsC.sheep

(7)A.youB.yourselfC.your

(8)A.thereB.whereC.everywhere

(9)A.girlB.sonC.mother

(10)A.badB.interestingC.boring

阅读技能

27.（10分）

Suggestionsfortraveling

DosDon't

TalkpolitelytostrangersSpit(吐痰)ordroplittereverywhere

•Washyourhandsbeforeeating,andeatquietly•Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.

•Remembertowearcomfortableshoes•Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsor

•Trytotakepublictransportbuses

•Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenif•Smokeinpublicplaces

youcanonlysay"Hello"andnThankyou"•Cutinline

•Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtryto•Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison

understandotherpeople'slivesinnewplaces•Writegraffiti(乱涂乱画)anywhere

•Justgoshopping

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)

(1)Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.

(2)It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.

(3)Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.

(4)Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.

(5)Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.

28.(10分)Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsome

peopleaboutitthismorning.

Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothe

factory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutes

beforeme.

Tom

Themanagerofthefactory

Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmoke

comingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).1called911andourmanageratonce.And

theybotharrivedquickly.

Jim

Aworker

Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout

1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkall

thefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.

Jeff

Afirefighter

(1)WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?

A.Sleeping.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Preparingareport.

（2）Whodiscovered（发现）ihefirefirst?

A.Themanager.

B.Aworker.

C.Afirefighter.

（3）Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall?

A.At1：55am.

B.At1：47am.

C.At1：40am.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst.

B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.

C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays.

（5）Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire?

A.Thecause.

B.Thetime.

C.Theplace.

29.（10分）ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyou

knowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?Hewasafamous

Englishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventure（冒险）novels.lttellsastory

aboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.Heiscaughtinaheavystormatseaon

hiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating（漂浮），hearrivesatanisland,wheretherearenopeople.In

ordertosurvive,Robinsonsearchesforfood,buildsahut,makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhis

strongdetermination（决心）

Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritof

nevergivingup.ltissopopularthatithasbeentranslated（被翻译）intomanyforeignlanguages

andislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.

(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Boring.

B.Moving.

C.Interesting.

(2)DanielDefoewasafamous.

A.Englishsailor

B.Americanwriter

C.Englishwriter

(3)Theunderlinedword^survive"meansuHinChinese.

A.休闲

B.生存

C.清洗

(4)HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland?

A.Forabout18years.

B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout28years.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.

B.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld'smostpopularadventurenovel.

C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationandwisdomtoliveontheisland

摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。

30.(10分)

HowtoExerciseWell

Warmup.ltisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,

backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrun

orplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyour

home.Justgetyourbodymoving!

Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbe

funinsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30

minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.

Drinkenoughwater.ltisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthe

waterforenergyandforkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercising

whenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.

根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个单词。

WarmupYouneedto(1)_______yourlegs,arms,backandneckbefore

youdoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning

FindgoodplacestoYoucanrunorplay(2)_______inaparkorinyourschoolgym.

exercise

Don'tworktoohardChooseasportthatyou(3)_______interestedinandthenyour

exercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.

DrinkenoughwaterYour(4)_______needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.

(5)_______Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.

阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

31.(15分)A70-year-oldJapaneseisbelievedtobetheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.

TakaoArayamawas70yearsand225daysoldwhenhereachedtheworld'shighestmountain

lastWednesdayandmadeanewrecord.

Arayamasaidhesuffered(遭受)headachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothe

top.Andhesaiditwasawonderfulfeelingwhenhefinallyreachedthetopofthe8,844.43-

metermountain."Iamveryhappytobetheoldestmantoclimbtheworld'shighestmountain

Theprevious(前面)recordholderwasYuichiroMiura.HereachedQomolangmainMayof

2003whenhewas70yearsand222daysold,accordingtoGuinnessRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)，

"Arayamasaid.

"Itwasawonderfulfeeling.Everythingwasbelowme,allthemountainsandtheworld,when

Ireachedthetop

Hefirstclimbedan800-metermountainnearTokyoattheageof12andfromthenonhe

hadagreatinterestinitandplannedtocontinuehisinterest.

(1)WhydidArayamabecomefamous?

(2)HowoldwashewhenArayamareachedthetopofQomolangma?

(3)HowlongdidArayamastayonthetop?

(4)Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhereachedthetop?

(5)DidArayamasufferheadachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop?___

双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

32.(10分)Onceuponatime,(1)therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorange

tree.(2)这儿有一些桔子onthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear,themanfoundaspeciallybigorange

onthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.(3)Sohedecidedtotakeitto

theking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.(4)这个人变

得富有了。

Arichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomany

goldcoins.Icangetmoremoney.

Thenextday,thekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman(5)whatabeautiful

cup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.

(1)

(2)

(3)___________________

(4)

(5)

书面表达

33.(25分)良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How

toDevelopaGoodHabit”为题，用英语写一篇短文

内容提示：

(1)坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；

(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

(3)努力学习，广泛阅读；

(4)体贴父母，多做家务；

参考词汇：keepexercising；stayuplate；carefor

要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。

2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州永顺县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

听力技能第一节：对话理解听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答问题

1.（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo?

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory?

A

B.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory?

A.Threemonths.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1.5分）What'stheheightoftheofficebuilding?

A.56meters.

B.67meters.

C.76meters.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（L5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity?

A.ParkLake.

B.NorthLake.

C.JoyLake.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（3分）（1）WhendidJohngotoQingdao?

A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

（2）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn?

A.Playingonthebeach.

B.Celebratingafestival.

C.Climbingamountain.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（4.5分）（1）WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup?

A.At5：00a.m.

B.At5：30a.m.

C.At6：00a.m.

(2)WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heinapandakeeper.

C.Heinananimaldoctor.

(3)HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(4.5分)(1)Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?

A.Livealongerlife.

B.Becomesuccessful.

C.Forgettheirstress.

(2)WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory?

A.Sad.

B.Boring.

C.Funny.

(3)WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda?

A.AMagicApple.

B.ThePoorFarmer.

C.InterestingWorld.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(4.5分)(1)WhatisinthenorthofTony'stown?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Amountain.

(2)HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown?

A.336years.

B.363years.

C.433years.

(3)WhatisFamilyHouseProbably?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Ahotel.

C.Amuseum.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节：短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题，请根据短文内容，从每小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

10.(6分)(1)HowoldwasJulie?

A.ll.

B.12.

C.13.

(2)HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

(3)Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt?

A.Itshead.

B.Itsneck.

C.Itsleg.

(4)HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable?

A.Scared.

B.Worried.

C.Surprised.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。

11.（1分）Asweallknow,Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.（）

A.smallestB.mostC.biggest

【分析】众所周知，中国有世界上最多的人口。

【解答】smallest最小的；most最多的。修饰人口应用small或big/large。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

12.（1分）-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

一Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.（）

A.yet；alreadyB.already；yet

C.just；already

【分析】一你完成了你的工作了吗？

一是的。我已经完成了。

【解答】考查副词词义辨析。yet还;already已经;just仅仅，只；第二空是肯定句用already。

故选：Ao

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

13.（1分）Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere?（）

A.wakemeupB.wakemineup

C.wakeupme

【分析】当我的朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗？

【解答】A叫醒我；B叫醒我的。根据whenfiendhere（当我的朋友来的时候）可知

是叫醒我，人称代词作宾语要放中间。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。

14.(1分)-Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?

—Hethelibrary.()

A.willgotoB.hasbeento

C.hasgoneto

【分析】一一吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？

一一他去图书馆了。

【解答】A将要去；B去过；C去了。根据Jiminclassroom.(吉姆不在教室里，去了

图书馆还没有回来。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握havebeento(in)/havegoneto的用法是解题关键。

15.(1分)visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.C)

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.Thousandof

【分析】每年五一假期，成千上万的游客来到黄山。

【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of。此

题空前没有具体数字，成千上万的游客来到黄山。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred,thousand,million的用法,准确答题。

16.(1分)-Haveyouthemovie?

一Yes,IitlastSunday.()

A.saw,sawB.seen；seenC.seen；saw

【分析】--你看过那部电影吗？

--是的，我上星期天看了它。

【解答】saw看，过去式。第一个空，时态为现在完成时，这里填seen,根据lastSunday”

上星期天”可知，谓语动词用过去式saw。

故选：Co

【点评】分析时态，注意过去分词和过去式的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

17.(1分)—Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo?

—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX-ray.()

A.a；aB.a；anC.an；a

【分析】一一我的背疼。我该怎么办？

—我想你应该去拍个X光片。

【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，第一空使

用不定冠词a构成固定搭配haveasoreback；第二空泛指一张X光片，其前应使用不定

冠词an修饰。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

18.（1分）Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.（）

A./B.anC.a

【分析】大卫是一个八岁的男孩，留着黑色的短发。

【解答】/表示不填，零冠词，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.，

此处泛指一个八岁的男孩，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选:Bo

【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

19.（1分）Myfrienddidn^gotoBeijingand.（）

A.sodidIB.neitherdidI

C.neitherIdid

【分析】我的朋友没去北京，我也没去。

【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"so+助动词+主语”的意思是”......也一样“；“neither+助动词+

主语”的意思是”……也不”。根据观察可知Mydidn'tto,因此正确答案是B。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句的句型。

20.（1分）Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.（）

A.insteadB.alwaysC.beside

【分析】丽莎太忙了。让我去吧。

【解答】A代替；B总是。根据Lisatoo。）可知丽莎太忙。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。

21.（1分）Whatyouwhentheteachercamein?（）

A.do；doB.is；doingC.were；doing

【分析】老师进来的时候你在做什么？

【解答】do；do一般现在时；doing现在进行时；doing过去进行时，表示一个动作发生

口寸，由从句过去式came可知，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词；doing<)

故选：Co

【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态，注意过去进行时态用法，结合语境，选

择正确答案。

22.(1分)Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.()

A.as；asB.so；thatC.too；to

【分析】这个男孩太小还不能上学。

【解答】as...as…和……一样，是原级比较，表示如此……以至于……，表示太……而不

能can'tto,是结果状语从句。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟悉结果状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

23.(1分)hepractices,hedoes.()

A.Much,betterB.Themuch,thebetter

C.Themore,thebetter

【分析】他练习得越多，做得就越好。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，表示越……

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

24.(1分)MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.()

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferent

【分析】当我在英国学习的时候，我的母亲设法给我做不同的东西吃。

【解答】something有些东西，通常用在肯定句中，通常用在疑问句和否定句中。修饰不

定代词的形容词放在后面。

故选：Co

【点评】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。

25.(1分)Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.()

A.checkingB,tocheckC.checks

【分析】年轻人聚会时，都忙于查看他们的手机。

【解答】check检查。选项A是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式，意思是"忙于干某

事”。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。

完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。

26.(15分)Australiaisabigislandintheworld.ltisa(1)BsmallerthanChina.ltis(2)

A_thesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin(3)A，itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulationis(4)A.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame(5)

A_thatofShanghai,acityinChina.

Australiaisfamousforits(6)Candkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,you

willfind(7)Binthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,(8)Cisfullofsheep.Have

youeverseenakangaroo?Ithasaubag"initsbody.

The(9)Ckangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe^bag".Thatisvery(10)B,

isn'tit?

(1)A.muchB.littleC.more

(2)A.inB.onC.under

(3)A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil

(4)A.smallB.fewC.less

(5)A.asB.soC.for

(6)A.horsesB.catsC.sheep

(7)A.youB.yourselfC.your

(8)A.thereB.whereC.everywhere

(9)A.girlB.sonC.mother

(10)A.badB.interestingC.boring

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些特点。澳大利亚是世界上一个大岛屿，比

中国稍微小一些。它位于地球的南部，所以当中国是炎热的夏天时，澳大利亚正是寒冷

的冬天。澳大利亚虽然很大，但人口却很少。

【解答】(1)考查副词。句意：它比中国小一点；B.少。根据a和smallerChina可知，

修饰比较级smallero

(2)考查介词。句意:它在地球的南部；B.在……的上面。intheof。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:所以，澳大利亚的冬天很冷；B.新西兰。根据itcoldin,中

国的夏天很热。

(4)考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚人口多。A.小的;C.更少的is,butpopulation...(澳

大利亚人口多，但人口少。故选A。

(5)考查介词。句意：澳大利亚的人口与中国城市上海的人口相同；B.所以。thesameas"

和……一样"。

(6)考查名词。句意：澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名；B.猫。根据inmiddlewhite,

澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。

(7)考查反身代词。句意:从任何一个城镇开一小段车后。A.你；C.你的will,你都

会发现你自己置身于羊群之中。

(8)考查副词。句意：绵羊，到处都是绵羊；B.哪里。根据inmiddlewhite,到处

都是绵羊.

(9)考查名词。句意：袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在“袋子”里；B.儿子。根据baby,袋鼠

妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在“袋子"里。

(10)考查形容词。句意：这很有趣？A.糟糕的：C.无聊的keepsbabyin(袋鼠..

把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里)可知。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

阅读技能

27.(10分)

Suggestionsfortraveling

DosDon't

TalkpolitelytostrangersSpit（吐痰）ordroplittereverywhere

•Washyourhandsbeforeeating,andeatquietly•Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.

•Remembertowearcomfortableshoes•Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsor

,Trytotakepublictransportbuses

•Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenif•Smokeinpublicplaces

youcanonlysaynHellonandnThankyoun•Cutinline

•Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtryto•Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison

understandotherpeople'slivesinnewplaces•Writegraffiti（乱涂乱画）anywhere

•Justgoshopping

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）

（1）Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.T

（2）It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.F

（3）Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.T

（4）Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.F

（5）Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.F

【分析】本文给出了旅行时的一些建议，包括可以做的事及一些不可以做的事。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据Dos信息Talkpolitelytostrangers.（有礼貌地和陌生人交谈。）和第二条建议

Washyourhandsbeforeeatingo）可知我们应该安静地吃东西，表达正确。

（2）根据Don't的内容Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.（不要用手机大声交谈。）可知

讲电话时大声说话是礼貌的。故填F。

（3）根据Dorft的内容Cutinline（不要插队）Spitordropliltereverywhere.（不要随地吐

痰或扔垃圾。）可知。故填T。

（4）根据Don't的内容Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsorbuses.（不要在飞机。）可

知我们不能在车上脱鞋子。

（5）根据Suggestionsforo）结合文章可知本文给出了旅行时的一些建议。这些建议适

用于所有人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。

【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用

正确的语法写出答案。

28.（10分）Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsome

peopleaboutitthismoming.

Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothe

factory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutes

beforeme.

Tom

Themanagerofthefactory

Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmoke

comingfromthewindowoftheworkshop（车间）.1called911andourmanageratonce.And

theybotharrivedquickly.

Jim

Aworker

Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout

1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkall

thefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.

Jeff

Afirefighter

（1）WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthe