Unit1ScienceFictionLearningaboutlanguage课件高二英语人教版选择性

LearningaboutlanguageUnit01ScienceFiction新人教选择性必修四Tolearnhowtousethekeywordsofthisunit;TobeabletovoiceopinionsaboutrobotsandAI.Toreviewpassivevoice.LearningobjectivesIMPORTAINTPOINTPart1LeadInA：Personally，IthinkTonyisreallyab________.I’dlovearobotlikeTonylivingatmyhouse.B：Youdid?Tonywasjustamachine.Yes,maybeClairefellinlovewithhimbecauseofhisi_______andd_______，butIdon'tbelieverobotscanfeelemotionsofanykind.That'sthedifferencebetweenthemandus.A：Well，Idisagree.IthinkTonylovedClaire.Rememberhowhehelpedherwhenheknewwhattherudes___________didtoherandwhenshefellofftheladder.

onusntegrityignityaleswomanHereisadialogueabouttherobotTony,fillintheblankwithproperwords.uspendedeclareuiltyalaryIMPORTAINTPOINTPart2BuildupyourvocabularyActivity1Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.integrityintegrity n,完整；诚实正直；完好课文原句：……shegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.

hadanappointmentwithHenrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadanappointmentwiththedentistat10:00a.m.

appointmentn预约；约会；委任课文原句：shehadan

appointment

topainthernails.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.3.Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.

dignityRumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sdignity

intopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.

dignity

n

尊严；高贵；尊贵；庄严课文原句：Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohome

early.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.

weredismissedBecauseoftheholiday,thestudentsweredismissedearly.

dismiss v

解雇；开除；驳回；解散；遣散；打发走课文原句：

Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClaire

dismissed

Tonyfortherestofthenight.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.notguiltyWhoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumednotguiltyuntilprovenotherwise.Amoneygivenforworkdone，goodsreceived，etc.Bmoneyreceivedfromwork，investmentsandsoonCmoneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganizationforadviceorservicesDmoneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport，suchasthebus，train，ortaxiMatcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.4payment1income2fee3fareActivity2Emoneythatsomeoneispaidregularly，usuallymonthly，bytheorganizationheorsheisworkingforFmoneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasisGextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody'swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceHmoneysavedforaspecialpurpose5salary6bonus7saving8wageTourismiscriticaltothearea，foritisamajorsourceof____________.Accordingtothelatestpolicy，childrenandseniorcitizenstravelathalf___________.Workingatthecoalmine，hereceivedhis_________onFridays.Attheendofyear，youaretoreceiveaChristmas__________rangingfromS50to$100.farewagebounsExerciseSomefirmschargeonlyanominal________fortheservice.Holidayscanmakeabigholeinyour____________.The_________foreachquarter'selectricityismadeinthenextquarter..Iaskedforanadvanceonnextmonth's_________.feesavingspaymentsalaryCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAldevelopment.Itwouldnotbesurprisingif

wefounditdificulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand_________________inthefuture.Forexample,robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels，

butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen_____________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee，

talk，

anddootherthingslikehumans.fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligenttestedoutsciencefictionActivity3fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligentmorelikefascinatingdignityintelligentdismissfascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligent1.HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutAIrobotslookingmorelikeahumanthanamachine?2.Whatarepeople'sattitudestowardsmoreandmoreintelligentrobots?Discussion3.DoyouagreethatSophiashouldbegivencitizenship?WhyorWhynot?Tips:Sophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Robotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Variousanswer.IMPORTAINTPOINTPart3ReviewusefulstructuresSophiaisconsideredthemostadvancedAIrobotintheworld.AreyouinterestedinSophia?Let’swatchashortvideoaboutSophiabeinginterviewedbyaneditor.Lead-inSocleverisSophia,andshehasbeenawardedthefirstSaudicitizenshipforarobot.Thisishistoricaltobethefirstrobotintheworld

toberecognizedwithacitizenship.Inthevideo,Sophiaisbeinginterviewedbytheeditor-in-chiefofStylist.Whensheisaskedwhatherhappyplaceis,what'sheranswer?ThatmeansSophiaisalwayshappytobesurroundedbypeople.Sheanswersthatherhappyplaceiswhensheiswithpeople.Passivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.Scanthereadingtextandunderlinealltheverbsinthepassivevoice.Itwasgoingtobetestedout

byLarry'swife,Claire.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter

byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathy

byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Activity1Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthepersonorobjectthatexperiencesanactionratherthanthepersonorobjectthatperformstheaction.Itisusedwhenwedon'tknowtheperformer，ortheperformerisunimportant(andthereforeomitted).Itisusedwhentheperformeristobehighlighted(andthereforeplacedtowardtheend).Discussion

Whyisthepassivevoiceuse?d.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,...Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.1.Usedtofocusonthepersonorobjectthatexperiencesanactionratherthanthepersonorobjectthatperformstheaction.focuson

Claire

whoexperiencedtheactionfocuson

Tony/thehouse

thatexperiencedtheactionItisusedwhenwedon'tknowtheperformer，ortheperformerisunimportant(andthereforeomitted).eg:1)Insomeculturesblowingyournoseinpublicisconsidered

impolite.2)Manytreesareplantedalongtheroad.Itisusedwhentheperformeristobehighlighted(andthereforeplacedtowardtheend).Completethesentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinbrackets.ThentrytotranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1Whatisdonecannot_________.(undo)2Janet______________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)3Twohundredgrammesofflourshould___________tothecakemix.(add)beundonewaselectedbeadded木已成舟/覆水难收。珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。Activity24A3,000-seatvenue______________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)5Workingefficiency______________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)willbebuilthasbeenimproved一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地将于十一月建成。自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。6Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage____________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)isallowed经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。8WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman'ssalary________________________atthemeeting.(discuss)wasbeingdiscussed我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水.7Itisagreathonourformeto____________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)beinvited我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。9WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedto______________toatopuniversity.(admit)beadmitted使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。他有望被一所名校录取。exploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectSciencefiction___________bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedand___________.TheThree-BodyProblem,_________byChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006andprintedasathree-volumebookin2008.isregardedwrittenexploredActivity3representsisrecruitedhasbeensetupwastranslatedexploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectIntheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiao______________inapopularonlinegamecalled"ThreeBody",inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdangerthreateninghumanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople'sstories____________?AndhowwilltheirbehaviorchangeEarth'sfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanets?Answerstoallthesequestionsarewaitingto________________whenyougoonreading.exploretranslatediscoverregardrepresentsetuprecruitwritegetcaughtupconnectconnectedbediscoveredgetscaughtupSummary：passivevoiceLook!Thebaby______________(take)careofbyheraunt.Anewbuilding_______________(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—Byallmeans.He___________________(honour)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations_____________________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_____________________(follow).isbeingtakenisbeingbuilthasbeenhonouredhavebeenemployedwasbeing

followed

Exercise:单句语法填空

Champagne,thekingofwinesandwineofkings,tastesallthebetterwhenit______________(drink)fromanelegant,fine-qualityglass.That,however,i