Unit5RevealingNatureVocabularyandlistening第3课时学历案高二英语选择性

枣庄三中实验高中校区高二年级上学期英语学历案编写教师：枣庄市实验高中英语统筹组长周敏使用日期：2023.9选必一Unit5RevealingNature!（第3课时）Vocabularyandlistening自主学习【学】【课标要求】1.本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是认识与探索自然。2.本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。3.本版块帮助学生深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，在真实的语境下进行思考和运用。【学习目标】带领学生理解并识记关于生物多样性的词汇、信息等知识。引导学生关注语用功能，并能够在实际生活中运用。【自学评价】重点词组beharmfulto _____________immunesystem _____________fightoff _____________breakdown _____________speakingof_____________behometo_____________bycontrast_____________makeone’sstomachturn_____________师生研学【研】【学习过程】ListeningPrelisteningReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.(P54Activity8)pletetheparagraphswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.(P55Activity9)WhilelisteningListentothepodcastandchoosethestatementsthataremade.(P54Activity5)Listenagainandpletethefactsheet.(P54Activity6)Postlisteningpletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromthepodcast.(P54Activity7)Pairwork.(P55Activity10)TheListeningTextJenny:Hello,andweletoScienceUndertheMicroscope,ascienceprogrammeforteens.I'mJenny.Josh:AndI'mJosh.Jenny:Thisweek,aspartofourseriesonbiodiversity,wearediscussingmicroorganisms.TheyaretheoldestformoflifeonEarth.Scientistsbelievetheyfirstemergedaroundthreeandahalfbillionyearsago!Josh:That'sincredible!Jenny:Butyoucanonlyseethemwithamicroscope,astheselivingthingsareveryverysmall.We'retalkingaboutlifeatthelevelofthecell.Doyouknowaboutcells,Josh?Josh:Erm...I'mafraidnot.Whatexactlyisacell?Jenny:Everylivingthingismadeupofcells.Theyarelikebricksthatareusedtobuildhouses.Bytheway,mostmicroorganismsaresinglecelled.Thismeansthattheyconsistofjustonecell.Josh:Howstrange!Jenny:Actually,we'retheoneswhoareunusual.Thevastmajorityoflifeonthisplanetismadeupofsinglecelledmicroorganisms.They'reeverywhere!Intheair,inwater,thereareevenmicroorganisms...insideyou.I'mtalkingaboutbacteria.Haveyouheardofbacteria,Josh?Josh:Ihave,Jenny.Butbacteria,insideme?Yuck!Jenny:[Laughs]That'sright.Youhavelotsofthemlivinginyourbody.Infact,anaveragehumanbodycontainsaboutthirtytrillionhumancells,andaroundthirtyninetrillionbacteriacells.Josh:Seriously?Oh,thisismakingmystomachturn.Jenny:Speakingofwhich,mostofthebacteriainyourbodyhelpwithdigestion.Andtheyhelpmakethefoodthatgoesintoyourstomach,too.Withoutbacteria,wewouldn'tbeabletomakecheese,yoghurt,vinegar...Josh:Really?Ididn'tknowthat!Jenny:Oh,andbacteriaarealsousefulattheotherendofthefoodproductionprocess.Theyhaveanimportantroledealingwithyourwasteandthatofotherorganisms.Josh:Euw!Youmeanwhatgoesdownthetoilet?Jenny:Yes.Bacteriabreakdownthiswasterandotherdead,organicmatter,likefallenleaves,intonutrients.Josh:OhIgetit.Andthesenutrientsgobackintothesoilwheretheycanbeusedbyplants!Jenny:That'sitexactly.Josh:Allright.Althoughsomeofthebacteriamaycausediseasesinhumans,plantsandanimals,theyaren'tallbad...训练提升【练】【当堂检测】翻译句子练习警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。(blame)____________________________________________________________________________________袋鼠的原产地是澳大利亚。（behometo）_____________________________________________________________________________________相比之下，杨夫人坦率多了。（contrast）_____________________________________________________________________________________这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。（becrowdedwith）_______________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解Whatestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Perhapsyoupicturea

buildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhighqualitystone?Perhapsyouimagineoneoftheclassicconcepts,suchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory,theMuseumofFineArt,ortheNationalMuseum.However,intheUK,somemuseumsareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalandeccentric.Nomatterhowunmonyourinterestis,there’samuseumforyou!WhataboutNeilCole’sAdventuresinScienceFiction?Thismuseumofclassicsciencefictionwasopenedby

founder

NeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfrom

props

usedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor’scostumefromtheAvengersmovie.“Sciencefictionhasbeemore

mainstream

soIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,”saysMrCole.Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseum?SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld–andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.Finally,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.This

offbeat,alternativeinstitution

bucks

thetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittenexplanationsalongsideitscurios.Instead,itdisplaysallofitsoddtreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald’sHappyMealtoys,withnoexplanationatall.

Thesearejustafewexamples.Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsouttherethatmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inparagraph1mean?A.Wonderful. B.Unusual. C.Creative. D.Popular.2.Ifyouareasciencefictionfan,whichmuseumwillyouchoose?A.theMuseumofNaturalHistory.B.AdventuresinScienceFiction.C.TheCuckoolandMuseum.D.TheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriosities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducethevarietyofmuseums.B.Toparedifferentmuseums.C.Toremendsomeunconventionalmuseums.D.Toexplainthefunctionofmuseums.=3\*ROMANIII.语法填空Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____36____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofacplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____37____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingmunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.____38____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileselfcareistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____39____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____40____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.=4\*ROMANIV.语法填空Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfastestant.ItistheSaharansilverant.Itruns____1____aspeedofjustover3kph.Theantruns108timesthe____2____(long)ofitsownbodyeverysecond.Thisis____3____(quick)thananOlympic100meterrunner.Theworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,ranthe100meters____4____(use)4strides(大步)asecondwhiletheSaharansilverantusesupto50strides