Unit2SportsCultureExtendedReading课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

选修性必修2ExtendedReadingSportsIdiomsEverylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.

Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!每一种语言都有习语，习语由词组构成，其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富有表现力。由于体育是全球文化的重要组成部分，日常用语中已经出现了许多体育习语。让我们来看看其中的一些体育习语吧！findone’swayinto偶然来到,无意中处于【词块积累】makeone’swayto朝……走去,想方设法进入fightone’sway 奋勇前进feelone’sway 摸索前进windone’sway 蜿蜒前行loseone’sway 迷路pushone’sway 挤着前进leadone’sway 带头,领先①Mostofhisplans__________________thewastepaperbasket.

他的大多数计划(最后)都到废纸篓里去了。②Inhisopinion,thisanimal______________otherpartsoftheworldandcontinuestosurviveeventoday.

他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区,并一直存活至今。③California,itshouldbenoted,isn’t______________here.

应该指出的是,加州在这方面并没有领先。foundtheirwayintomadeitswaytoleadingthewayIdiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.

习语使语言更加丰富多彩,富有表现力。【句式解构】句中为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,在此结构中可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。①(2020·江苏高考)Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumoreven______________smarter.

研究表明,良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。makesyouseem在此结构中,make变为被动语态时,不定式作主语的补足语要带to。(2020·天津高考)Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.我的腿就是不像他那样能跑。②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Andthat’swhat______________________________________________.

这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’sthisstrangeformthat_________________suchanattractiveactivity.

正是这种奇怪的形式让竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformativemakesracewalkingAsyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam'sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.你可能知道，在足球比赛中，球员试图将球赐进对方的球门，球门是固定在地上的两个大门柱之间的。你能想象，每当你有机会进球时，球门柱就被移动吗?这不仅很难做到，而且也是令人不快的。opposingadj.对抗的,相反的

(教材原句)Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.如你所知,在一场足球比赛中,球员们试图将球踢进或用头将球顶进对方的球门。也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。【词块积累】(1)oppose

vt.反对;与……对抗opposedoingsth. 反对做某事“反对做某事”还可以表达为:objecttodoingsth.;beagainstdoingsth.等。(2)opposed adj.反对的;相反的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事(3)oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对面的;相反的;对立的adv.在对面n.对立面;对立的人beoppositeto 与……相反;在……对面justtheopposite 恰恰相反opposingopposechangingwasopposedtotheopposite①Thestudentsbegan___________about/ofhowthedifficulttaskwouldbe.学生们开始抱怨这项困难的任务。②Funny__________canwearpeopleout.可笑的投诉会让人筋疲力尽。③I’dliketo_____________________thenoiseupstairs.

我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid."Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.谢天谢地，足门柱并不会真正移动——但当一名球员把球踢进自家的球门时，他/她可能会希望球门会移动就好了。在足球运动中，进乌龙球的意思是不小心把球踢进了自己方的球门，对足球运动员来说，这是最糟糕的事情之一。Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly!如果有人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，就被说成是“进乌龙球〃。如果地方议会做出了一个完全适得其反的决定时，你可能会在报纸上看到这种说法！unintentionallyadv.无意地,非故意地【词块积累】(1)intention

n.意图,目的,打算intentional adj.故意的;蓄意的;策划的intentionally adv.故意地,有意地(2)intend v.打算,想要,计划intendtodosth. 打算做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本打算做某事beintendedtodosth. 目的是做某事beintendedfor 为……打算或设计的①PerhapsImisledyou,butitwasquite____________(=Ididnotmeanto).也许我误导了你,但那绝不是有意的。②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping________clear.使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感觉,保持意图清晰。③TomisinChinaand_________________hiseducationhere.

汤姆在中国,并打算继续在这里接受教育。unintentionalintentionintendstocontinueBaseballBaseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Youmighthaveheardexpressionslike“intheballparkor“aballparkestimaten.Thevenuewhereabaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.Forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark"or"aballparkestimate"totalkaboutroughestimates.棒球棒球是一项古老而流行的运动，它给英语带来了许多不同的习语。你可能听过intheballpark(在棒球场里)”或“aballparkestimate（一个棒球场的估计）这样的表达。举行棒球比赛的场地叫作

（ballpark）。所以，即使我们不知道球在比赛中的确切位置，我们也可以假设它在球场里的某个地方。因此，商业人士使用短语“intheballpark”或"aballparkestimate''来谈论粗略的估计。表示“处理”的表达copewith,dealwith,dowithwerehandledhandleyourselfhandleitflyoffthehandle【补偿训练】根据语境写出handle的意义①Thefinancedepartmenthandlesalltheaccounts. (

)②Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle. (

)③Weteachthechildrentohandletheanimalsgently. (

)④Ididn’tknowifI’dbeabletohandlesuchalargevehicle. (

)⑤Thenheturnedthehandleandwentin. (

)处理应付抚摸驾驶;操纵把手①Uptonow,manyparticipants____________________________theappealsforfunds.

到目前为止,许多参与者对筹集资金的呼吁做出了慷慨的响应。【语法填空】②In________(respond),themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.③Wewerequiteawarehowyouwouldrespond__ourrequest.④Weswungfromsidetosideinresponse__thedriver’ssharptwistsofthewheel.

havemadegenerousresponsetoresponsetotoAsitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter（thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands）isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.如其字面意思所示，三振出局是指在棒球运动中，击球手（手里拿着棒球球棒的人）连续三次都未击中球，就出局了。这个习语经常用来形容你错失了三次机会的情况。crueladj.刻毒伤人的;残酷的(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的校长特伦奇布尔小姐的斗争同样有趣和可怕,但他们也有抱负。【词块积累】(1)becruelto对……残酷acruelblow 一大打击(2)cruelly adv.残酷地;非常cruelty n.残酷;残忍;残酷的行为①Ican’tstandpeoplewho__________animals.

我无法容忍虐待动物的人。②Howcanyoustandbyandseesuch______?你怎能对这样残酷的行为袖手旁观呢?③Shecan’tendureseeinganimals______treated.她不能容忍看到动物受虐待。arecrueltocrueltycruelly8.r