广东省湛江市遂溪县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市遂溪县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略2.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略3.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise参考答案：C4.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C5.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarreling,______?A.mustn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.needn’tthey参考答案：C略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A略7."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

参考答案：C略8.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。9.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wouldcompleteC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D10.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C11.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：D12.Sinkinginthecheersofpeople,Davidwalkedoffthestage,tearsdropping

hecouldstopthem．

A．after B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D13.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1.根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配livein)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能说成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确.14.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C15.【2012山东卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：22.B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的adrink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的acomfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

略16.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a参考答案：D17.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语hercolleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。二、新的题型18.

Nowadays，itiscommontosee5-gallonbottlesofwaterbeingsenttohomes.Supermarket

shelvesarefilledwithallkindsofbottledwaterfromsimpleplasticbottlescontaining“purespringwater”toexpensiveforeigntypesofmineralwateringlassbottles.InEurope，bottledwaterisaspopularassoftdrinksareintheUSA．Peoplearenotonlyinterestedinthedifferentchoicesofdrinks，butalsointhetasteofbottledwateranditshealthvalue.

Allbottledwatermustlistthecontentofthewateronthebottle.Somecompaniesmixmineralstogethertogivethewaterabettertaste．Butthetermmineralwaterismisleading，becauseanwater—exceptspeciallypurifiedwater—containsminerals.Lawmustbemadetotellpeopleclearlywhatkindofwaterpeopleareexactlybuying：springwater,mineralwater,orpurifiedwater．Forexample，“springwater”willhavetocomefromtheundergroundspring.

Manypeoplechoosebottledwaterovertapwater，becausetheydoubtthesafetyofpublicdrinkingwater．Somepeopleworryaboutcitywatersupplies．Weneedtopaycloseattentiontothecleanlinessofourdrinkingwater．Thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefortapwaterquality.Itshouldbetestedandcheckedregularly．

Keepinmindthatbottledwaterisexpensive．Inmanyrases，youarepayingforwaterthatisnotmuchdifferentfromtapwater．Ifyouarenotsureofthesafetyofyourtapwatter，haveit

tested．Alocalhealthdepartmentcanbeofservice．Comparedwiththecostofbottledwater，thetestingcostwillbelessexpensive．Lettingcoldwaterrunforaminuteorsobeforetakingadrinkorusingitinpreparingamealisagoodwaytolimitpossiblewaterpollution,especiallyifthewaterhasbeenoffforanhourormore．56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

57．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofwaterdoesn'tcontainminerals?(Nomorethan5words)

58．Whydopeoplepreferbottledwatertotapwater?(Nomorethan10words)

59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“keepinmind”inEnglish．(Nomorethan5words)

60．Ifyoudon'tthinktapwaterissafeenough，whatcanyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)

参考答案：

56．BottledWaterorTapWater

57．Speciallypurifiedwater．

58．Becausetheydoubtthesafetyofpublicdrinkingwater．

59．Remember

60．Youcanhaveittestedorletwaterrunforaminuteorsobeforeusingit．

三、阅读理解19.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure．Thegeneration(age)bornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescores(marks)andperformance(show)wereplayeddownbecause“everyone'swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore．Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years．Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit．Here'showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson．Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame．Whenthingsgetdifficult,it'squicktoblame(liability),lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible．Becausetheego(自尊)isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame．Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it'squicktorethink,changeandtryagain．Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.

Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets．(Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsb