吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一次独立测试试卷

PAGE4英语试卷第=page4*2-17页（共8页）英语试卷第=page4*28页（共8页）吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年度第二学期月考测试初二英语试卷试卷满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、听力部分（20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分)()1.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,sure.C.I’mfree.()2.A.I’mgoingtomakethebed.B.Ihavetogonow.C.Idon’thaveanytime.()3.A.Ioftendothedishes.B.IoftenwatchTV.C.Ilovemyparents.()4.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,Ican.()5.A.I’mgoingtobuyone.Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.Howaboutyou?II.听对话，选择正确答案。(5分)()6.A.Becauseshelikedit.Becauseshefeltbetter.Becauseshehadafever.()7.A.Herleg.B.Herarm.C.Herfoot.()8.A.AttheairportB.Inthehospital.C.Inthesupermarket.()9.A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshehadtolookafterhergrandmother.C.Becauseshedidsomehousework.()10.A.Acarhither.B.Shesawatrafficaccident.C.Shefelloffherbike.III.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(5分)

ABCDEF11.12.13.14.15.IV．听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案(5分)()16.WhatdoesYangLindo?A.Aviolinist.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.()17.WhomisYangLingoodwith?A.Youngmen.B.Animals.C.Children.()18.WhichisNOTtrueaboutYinJie?A.Heisananimaldoctor.B.Hedoesn’tlikeanimalsatall.C.HehelpscareforanimalsatBigZoo.()19.WhatdoesLiuHanvolunteertodoeverySunday?A.Teacholdpeopletoplaychess.B.Teachlittlechildrentosing.C.Teachpoorchildrentoplaytheviolin.()20.Whothinksvolunteeringisthehappiestthinginhislife?A.LiuHan.B.YangLin.C.YinJie.二、基础知识（20分）V.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)21.It’simportantforeveryonetomakeagooddwhenaccidentshappen.22.Hisgrandpa’sdmadehimsad.23.Shetookouttherubbishandfherclothes.24.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpdpeople.25.Weareoldenoughtotakecareofo.VI.选择填空（15分）()26.Tomhas

coughandhehastoget

X-ray.A.

a;anB.

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()27.Weareallinthefilm.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interested()28.thekindpeople,theoldmanwassavedintime.A.Thanksto

B.

Thanksfor

C.Because

()29.WhenbusNO.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadyesterday,thedriversawanoldman

onthesideoftheroad.A.

lies

B.

lay

C.

lying()30.Hisfathergotlost.Hehadproblems

thewaytothemuseum.A.

found

B.

finds

C.finding()31.--HowdoesMarygotoschool?--She

rideabiketoschool,butnowshe

goingtherebybus.A.usedto;isusedto

B.

usedto;usedtoC.

isusedto

;

usedto

()32.–Idon’twanttogoshoppingtomorrow.--

.Iwanttogoclimbing.A.

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B.SoIdo.

C.NeitherIdo.()33.Theoldmanlives_______butheneverfeels

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lonely;alone

C.

alone;lonely

()34.--CouldI______yourdictionary?--Sorry,I______ittomycousinthreedaysago.A.lend;borrowedB.lend;lentC.borrow;lent()35.-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea______.A.promiseB.conversationC.difference()36.-Howheavilyitisraining!-Whatapity!Wehaveto_____oursportsmeeting.putoff B.putout C.puton()37.You_______eattoomanysnacks.Theyarebadforyourhealth.canB.

mustC.

shouldn’t

()38.Studyinghardmakes_____possibletogetintoagooduniversity.A.

that

B.

it’s

C.

it

()39.--Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?--_____A.

No,thanks.B.

Yes,sure.C.

Sorry,youcan’t.

()40.--Aslongasyoudon’t______hope,youwillhaveachancetosucceed.A.giveupB.putupC.cleanup三、交际运用（共15分）VII.A完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关（5分）A:Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B.:Ihavenoidea.41.A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B.:Itsoundsexciting.42.A:No.Ivolunteeredinapoorvillagelastsummer.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:43.A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:44.Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!45.I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Whataboutyou?B.Didyousendbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities？F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!B.补全对话。(10分)A:Goodmorning,youngman.46.?B:Goodmorning,doctor.Igotaheadache.A:47.?B:Itstartedatabout8o’clocklastnight.A:48.yesterday?B:Iwentfishingyesterdayafternoon.A:OK.Letme49..Oh,youhaveafever.B:50.?A:Youshouldtakesomemedicine.Youmayfeelbetteraftertakingit.B:Allright.Thankyousomuch.四、阅读部分（共45分）VIII.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.houseworkB.whenC.shareD.washedE.bothF.allG.eyesH.beforeI.everythingJ.butK.onlyL.forIlikeddoingchores51.Iwasyoung.Mymotherstartedteachingustocookwhenwewerefiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasathomefor52.twodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodo53..Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthechickensandcookforus.Sowhenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,we54.startedtohelpourmotherdothe55..MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm,mysecondeldestsisterDaisy56.clothesandIcooked57.thefamily.Whenmysisterfinishedtheirwork,theybothcametothekitchentohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetearsinmymother's58.whenshesawthefirstdisheswecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool，59.Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedand60.withmyclassmates.IX.阅读理解(35分)(A)HelpinthegardenWherecanyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulgardensintheworld?TheUK!Everyspring,thereistheChelseaFlowerShowinLondon.Itisoneofthemostpopulargardenandflowershowsintheworld.Peopleshowofftheircreativitywithtreesandflowers.Butyoudon’thavetobeanexperttogarden.Anyonecandoit.ThisiswhyinBritainhelpingwiththegardeningispopularwithkids.Asachildmydadwasthe“master”ofthegarden.Heoftenaskedmetohelphimwiththeoutdoorwork.HewouldmowthelawnasIwateredthetreesandplants.Gardeningismoreinterestingthanindoorhousework.Itisrelaxingasyouhearthebirdssing.Itisalsogreattoseeflowersgrowfromasmallseedintoabigplant.Thisteacheskidspatienceanddedication:twousefulskillsforlife.()61.ThereistheChelseaFlowerShowinLondon________.A．everydayB．everyweek C．everymonth D．everyyear()62.Peopleshowofftheircreativitywith________intheChelseaFlowerShow.A．buildings B．grass C．treesandflowers D．leavesandflowers()63.Thewriterhelpedhisfatherwiththe________whenhewasyoung.A．housework B．outdoorwork C．indoorwork D．work()64.Thewriterthinksthatgardeningis________indoorhousework.A．easierthan B．moreboring C．asinterestingas D．moreinterestingthan()65.Gardeningcanteachkids________.patience B．skillsofwork C．creativity D．Imagination(B)KateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww..Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent（预防）thecoldorflu，pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.()66.KateisreadingsomethingabouthowtoontheInternet.A.playsportsB.goshopping C.keephealthy D.seeadoctor()67.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep，youshouldA.readinbedB.eatsomethingbeforegoingtobedC.getuplateD.gotobedatthesametimeeveryday()68.Youshouldifyoudon'twanttohaveacold.A.washyourhandsoftenwithsoapB.eatinbedC.brushyourteetheverydayD.buyapieceofsoap()69.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleast.A.twiceayearB.onceayear C.twiceamonth D.onceaweek()70.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，trytoexerciseforaday，threeorfourtimesaweek.A.anhour B.twentyminutes C.thirtyminutes D.twohours(C)Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energyandsometimesmoney.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat?Herearethereasons:Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel(无情的)place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlife（野生生物）andnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettingmoreactiveandhealthier，spendingtimedoingwhatyoureallycareabout，andhavingfun!根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T)、误(F)。(5分)()71.Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.()72.Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.()73.Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotecttheenvironment.()74.Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.()75.Weshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.(D)Jack'sfatherdiedwhenhewassix.Lateron,helosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhimout.Ofcourse,hehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.76.Buttheboydidn’tmind.Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow(窄小的)roadbetweentwomountains.77.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitawayortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.78.Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,"Ihaveawaytomoveitaway."Butfewmenbelievedhim.Somefarmersevenlaughedathim.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.79.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn'tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidJackdiditbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmershouted.“Heisonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!＂“Hedugabigholebeside(旁边)thestone,”saidthewoman.“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”80.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。(5分)A.Onlytheboystayedthere.B.Itwastheonlywaybetweenthevillageandthetown.C.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.D.Themanpaidhimnothingbut（除了）foodandclothes.E.Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn'tsayaword.(E)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret（秘诀）ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure，suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecret（秘诀）tolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopledodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforothers.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.根据短文内容，完成表格(词数不限)(5分)HowtoFind81.EnjoythesimplethingsEnjoyreadingabook，82.yourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends83.Forgetaboutproblemsandonly84.someactivities,likedoingdancingorplayingsports.Helpothers85.forothers,suchashelpingafriendwithhisorherstudies.goingshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlypersons,orwashingthedishes.(F)RobertGreenwas31yearsoldwhenhewenttocollege.Thatwashisfirsttimetocomeintotheclassroom.Elevenyearslater,hereceivedadoctor’sdegree(博士学位)inphysics.RobertGreenwasagoodexampleinstudiesforallpeople.Hislifewasamovingstory.Fromayoungage,RobertGreenlivedasimpleandpoorlifewithhisgrandfatherinthemountainsofBoston.Hisgrandfathertaughthimtoread.Laterhetaughthimselftoreadmathbooksandphysicsbooks.Fromtimetotime,heboughtoldbookswithhissavedmoneyandreadthemall.AtthattimefewpeopleinRobert’sneighborhoodknewabouthisloveofreadingandlearning.Butoneperson,JaneKellerdidknowhim.Sheworkedinalibrary.Robertoftenwentthereandreadeverythinginit.Sheadvisedbooksforhimtoread.Ayearlater.heenteredBethelCollege.Hewasinterestedineverythingthathehadeverseenbefore.Hegotan"A"ineverysubject.Tohisteachers’surprise,hefinishedcollegeinthreeyears.Histeachersencouraged(鼓励)himgreatlyandhecontinuedhiseducationatStanfordUniversity.短文内容，回答下列问题(10分)86.WhendidRobertGreenreceiveadoctor’sdegree?87.Howdidhelearnmathandphysics?88.Didhebuynewbookstoreadwithhissavedmoney?89.WhoadvisedbooksforRoberttoread?90.WhywereRobert’steachersurprisedathim?五.书面表达（共20分）X.A.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分）DearKevin,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwe91. (do)onMarch5th，2023inourschool.Assoonaswe92. (get)toQingfengOldPeople'sHome,theygaveusawarmwelcome.Webroughtsomeflowersandfruitstotheoldpeople.Wecleanedthewindowsand93. (sweep)thefloorforthem.Thenwesang,anddanced.Howhappywewere!Whenweleft,theyweregrateful(感激的)forour94. (kind).ButIfeltitourdutytocarefortheoldpeopleandrespectthem.IfyouhavethechanceinChina,I95. youcanjoinus.B.每个家庭都有许多家务，每个人都应该做一些力所能及的家务，你经常帮助父母做哪些家务，至少写出四项家务，对此你有什么体会和感受呢？请根据所给信息完成一篇80词左右的短文。（15分）要求：（1）表达准确，语句通顺；（2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年度第二学期月考测试I.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分)