2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题

绝密★启用前绍兴市2024年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷英语试题2024年4月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatclasswillCharleschoose?A.TheGeographyclass. B.TheScienceclass. C.TheLiteratureclass.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder. B.Tomakeacomplaint. C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetthewoman’smother?A.Atthefarmhouse. B.Atthehotelcafe. C.Attherestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewishestotakeuptheposition.B.Sheisusedtoworkingovertheweekends.C.Sheishesitanttotakeovertheresponsibility.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanbook?A.Asingleroom. B.Apresidentialsuite. C.Adoubleroom.7.Howdoesthehoteldealwiththemixup?A.TheygiveCharleshisreservedroom.B.TheyallowCharlesagenerousdiscount.C.TheyofferCharlesthesuitefornoextracharge.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanotherpleasantjob.B.Devoteherselftothepresentjob.C.Returntocollegeforself-improvement.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unconfident. B.Impatient. C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Amusician.12.Whydidthemandropoutofcollege?A.Hegottiredofschooling. B.Helosthismothertocancer. C.Hewantedtogeton-the-jobtraining.13.WhatdoweknowaboutRaphael?A.Hewasopen-minded.B.Hewasastrictteacher.C.HestartedaChinesemusicgroup.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Atthecustomsoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Atadeliverystation.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?A.Somebooks. B.Somebrochures. C.SomeDVDs.16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?A.f9.50. B.£10.50. C.£11.50.17.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?A.Bysurfacemail. B.Byairmail. C.ByAirSure.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howsoonwillthespeakergethisnovelpublished?A.Intwomonths. B.Inthreemonths. C.Ineightmonths.19.Whatledthespeakertoswitchhismajorinuniversity?A.Thepoorjobprospectasareporter.B.Hislastingpassionforfiction-writing.C.Theheavypressurefromtheprofessor.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hiswritingexperiences. B.Hischildhoodhobby. C.Hisworkingcareer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHaveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska（USA）.Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn'tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey'lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto（HandoftheDesert）TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere'sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!21.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge. B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity. D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.22.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A.Carhenge. B.FloralisGenérica. C.TrafficLightTree. D.ManodelDesierto.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.BLima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld'ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannualrainfallislessthan4cm.AccesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundtheSouthAmericancapital.WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring."Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,"hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（湿度），averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense（凝结）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.CruzraisedfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruviansWithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable."Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,"Cruzpointsout,"becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsaredisappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought."Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.24.WhydoestheauthormentionCruz'schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.B.Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.C.TotracetheoriginofCruz'sgreatinvention.D.TostressLima'sterriblegeographicalconditions.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCruz'sinvention?A.Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.B.Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.C.Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.D.Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.26.WhatmayAbelCruz'seffortsleadto?A.GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.B.Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.C.Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.D.Improvingthelifequalityforpeopleinwater-stressedareas.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.B.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.C.Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.D.TointroduceAbelCruz'sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.CTobuildaprosperous（繁荣的）society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemoderneconomyasadrivingforceintoday'sworldisessential.Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Let'stakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas"astoreofvalue,"and"amediumofexchange."Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof"multiplevalues"whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto"onefixedprice"basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn'tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthislies"purpose".Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Uncertain. D.Approving.29.Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?A.Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.B.Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.C.Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.30.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.B.Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.C.Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany'strueworth.D.Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.31.Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?A.Socialpsychologists. B.Enterpriseadministrators.C.Schooleducators. D.Technologicalresearchers.DArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy11-year-oldwouldsay-"aesthetic".ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.It'salsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou'rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilarinterests.Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Eventhough,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequireconcentration.Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（怀旧的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthat'sbecauseI'machildofthe1970sand80s.Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens-TVorcinema-aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea"familyreadinghour",duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（旧时的衬裙）.Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.32.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?A.Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.B.Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.C.Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.D.Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?A.It'satrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.B.It'salearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.C.It'sagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.D.It'sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.34.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?A.Itisadelightfulsocialexperience. B.Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.C.Itisasignificantparentingpattern. D.Itisapainfulroutinepractice.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGenZWaytoRefreshLibrariesB.ARealisticLookofLibraryReadingC.ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMediaD.ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.36Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.37Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy"friends"aresomewhere,outthere.38So,dearFresher,asIsaywelcometouniversitylife,Iamalsosaying,giveyourselftime-tounderstandyourschool,yourcourse,andyournewrhythmoflife.Donotfallintothetrapofpeople-pleasingtofitin.39Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe-todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywillpassbyreallyquickly.40PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.So,dearFresher,goforward,andleaveyourmark!YouwillbesurprisedathowmuchexperiencethatwillcontributetoyourCV.A.Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.B.Extracurricularactivitiesbuildconfidence.C.Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.D.Itisagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.E.ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.F.Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.G.Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe41wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore42,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans（老兵）Affairshospital-inPaloAltobecausethe43ofVAis"toservethosewhoserved"andIreally44thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas45theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI'vespentaround110hours46atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand47ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I48toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology（OIT）sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe49intothewordsof"eye-openingand50.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen51tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever52beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI53mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe54toseewhatit'sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas55asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.41. A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure42. A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious43. A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage44. A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared45. A.acceptedinto B.committedto C.concernedabout D.withdrawnfrom46. A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising47. A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused48. A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged49. A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined50. A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy51. A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted52. A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately53. A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree54. A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage55. A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towritehisownmedicaltext,LiShizhenreferencedover800medicaltexts,countlessbooksonhistoryandgeography,andworksofliterature.Heevenstudiedthecompleteworksofmanyancientpoets,from56heselectedasurprisingnumberofversesaboutmedicine.However,thegreatestissueheencounteredwasthewidespread57（inconsistent）intheuseofdrugnames.Realisingtheimportanceoffieldresearchoutweighed58ofextensivereading,in1565Litravelledfarandwideintothemountainsandwilderness.Hecoveredwhataretoday'sprovincesofHunan,Jiangxi,AnhuiandJiangsu,andmanyotherplaces.Afteroveradecadeoffieldresearch,Li59（successful）completedthefirstdraftofhismasterpiece,BencaoGangmu,ortheCompendiumofMateriaMedicain1578.Herevised60workatleastthreetimesrightupuntilhisdeathin1593.Sinceitsfirstpublicationin1596,thebook61（receive）world-widerecognition.BritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinacknowledgedthebook62an"ancientChineseencyclopedia."In2011,thebook63（list）ontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister.In2017,aninternationalconferencewasheldinBeijing64（celebrate）Li's500thbirthday.Today,therearea65（grow）numberofinternationalexchangescenteringonLiShizhenandhisbook,andmanypeoplearoundtheworldcanstillfindthewisdomofhumandevelopmentinthisancientclassic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（workshop）,请你写一则通知