10大类最具中国特色的中英词汇合集

10大类最具中国特色的中英词汇合集（必备干货）！中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后EmpressDowager汉高祖刘邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhan;Temujin夏朝XiaDynasty明清两代(of)MingandQingdynasties朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy中国那些易错的地名四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陕西Shaanxi厦门Amoy西藏Tibet四大发明的英文说法四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass中国四大名著《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品《史记》HistoricalRecords《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《孝经》BookofFilialPiety《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字经》TheThree-CharacterScripture;TheThree-WordChant汉语的秘密汉字

Chinese

character单音节

single

syllable汉语四声调

the

four

tones

of

Chinese

characters阳平

rising

tone阴平

high

and

level

tone上声

falling-rising

tone去声

falling

tone五言绝句

a

poem

of

four

lines，each

containing

of

five

characters对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet中华文化遗产拾珠重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting中国结Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing)，Tangsuit中国年&那些传统节日十二生肖thetweleChinesezodiacsigns本命年

onesyearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches传统节日traditionalholidays春节theSpringFestival元宵节

theLanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)清明节

thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)端午节

theDragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)中秋节

theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay(15thoftheeightlunarmonth)重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay中国天干地支等阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms中国瑰宝习武健身

practice

martial

art

for

fitness气功

qigong，deep

breathing

exercises篆刻

seal

cutting

upriteous工艺,

手艺

workmanship/craftsmanship卷轴

scroll蜡染

wax

printing泥人

clay

figur