2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?—Itisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf________hourtogothereby________bus.A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/2.—It’sgenerous________himtoprovidethepoorchildren___________somuchfood.—Yes.Ithinkheisthepersonthatweshouldadmireverymuch.A.of;with B.for;to C.for;with D.of;for3.–IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I’mnotsure.He______notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should4.Everyoneinmygradeisbusystudyingthesedaysto________themselvesforthefinalexams.A.prepare B.present C.provide D.prevent5.Mybikeisbroken.Iasked________ifhewouldliketoshare________withme.A.his;his B.him;his C.him;him D.his;him6.Aforestfire________attheendofMarchinLiangshan,Sichuanprovince.Firemenrushedinbut26ofthemnevercameback.A.turnedout B.carriedout C.brokeout D.putout7.—________willhegetwell,Doctor?—Inaboutaweek,Ithink.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch8.—Aretheremanystudents________abouttheMid-termStarAwardsafterclass?—Yes,ofcourse.A.talk B.totalk C.talking D.talked9.Tomtriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam________becausehewasinterestedinit.A.hardly B.nearly C.simply D.specially10.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—Sorry,I________forsomegoodTVshowsthatareworthwatchingonline.A.amsearching B.havesearched C.wassearching D.searched11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《变形金刚7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A.When;Until B.Howlong;Notuntil

C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until12.—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa13.—I’vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell.—Don’tworry,myboy._________.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.Wellbegunishalfdone

C.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.I’minterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme________?A.whattimeshouldIreturnit B.thatIcanborrowitatonce

C.ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks D.wherecanIborrowit15.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Thanksalot C.Notatall D.That’sOK二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

ItwasElection(选举)DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawasrunningforthe

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ofstudents.“Ifyouelectmepresident,”sheshouted,“therewillbenomore

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!Andnomoreschooluniforms!”Allthestudentscheeredloudly.Ericawas

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,becauseshehadspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.NowitwasMichael’sturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan

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,“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon’tlikeabouttheschool,butI

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toworkhardforyou.”“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogetthe

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.WhenMichaelfinished,thestudentsclapped.Afterthestudentsvoted,allthevoteswerecounted.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacher

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,“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”Ericawasreallysurprised.Shecouldnotunderstand

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thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.Shehadmadepromisesaboutallthe

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things.Herbestfriend,Jenny,camerunninguptoher.“Erica,I’msosorry,”shesaid.“Ijustcan’tbelieveit,”Ericabegan.“Theymusthavecountedthevotes

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.I’llaskthemtocountthemagain!”Jenny

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herhead.“I’msorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn’twanttotellyou,

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allthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”“Idon’tunderstand,”saidErica.“Thekidswere

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atmyspeech.Itoldthemeverythingtheywantedtohear.”“That’sjustit,”saidJenny.“Youmadepopularpromises,buteverybodyknewthat

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wouldn’tbeabletokeepthosepromises.Theythoughtyou’dsayanythingtogetelected.”Ericaknewonething

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:nexttimeshewouldn’tmakepromisesshecouldn’tkeep.16.A.secretary B.monitor C.president D.teacher17.A.homework B.snacks C.music D.sports18.A.nervous B.confident C.surprised D.thankful19.A.seriously B.loudly C.impolitely D.worriedly20.A.happen B.need C.continue D.promise21.A.advice B.courage C.prize D.position22.A.wrote B.announced C.said D.read23.A.where B.how C.when D.why24.A.important B.different C.personal D.successful25.A.hard B.wrong C.patiently D.carefully26.A.turned B.nodded C.raised D.shook27.A.so B.but C.and D.or28.A.cheering B.standing C.speaking D.singing29.A.he B.they C.you D.I30.A.ontime B.incommon C.asusual D.forsure三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Look,it’stheannualmarathonagain.TheplacewechosethistimeisthehometownofKingXiang,GrandCanal,LuomaLakeandthepicturesquemountain.Time:ThehometownofKingXianginSuqianOn31Marchofthe2024Item:Marathons,halfmarathon,funruns,parent-childrunsPrice:Theentryfeesforthemarathonandthehalfmarathonare160yuanperperson.Theentryfeeforhappyrunningis70yuanperperson,ofwhichtheentryfeeforparent-childrunningis230yuanpergroup.Remind:Ifyouwanttobeafirstaidrunnerinthe2024SuqianMarathon,youneedtobehealthy.

31.Wherewillthismarathontakeplace?A.Suqian. B.Xuzhou. C.Nanjing. D.Yangzhou.32.Thereisno_sportthistime.A.fullmarathon B.halfmarathon C.funrun D.runfaster33.HowmuchdoesXiaomineedtopaytosignupforthehalfmarathonandfunrun?A.￥210. B.￥230. C.￥260. D.￥245.BComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn’tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon’tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot’sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin(皮肤)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave’srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!34.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.

B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.

D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninparagraph2?A.Uncomfortabletolookat. B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto. D.Difficulttounderstand.36.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.37.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.CDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingonesubjectafteranotheratamadrush?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(节奏),youwilleasilyfailtonoticewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Thisiscalledself-reflection(自我反思).Therearemainlytwoformsofself-reflection.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflectionintheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Whetherthereflectionisdoneinmindoronpaper,eitherofthemcanwork.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Itisagoodchoiceforastudenttogetstartedaself-reflection.Whenoneunitisover,therearealwayssomekindsoftests.Youcanusethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook.Justtakedowntheimportantpointsbutnoteverything.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.Self-reflectionisanessentialskillforabetterstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.38.Whyshouldwedoself-reflection?A.Tohavemoreactivitiesandsubjects.

B.Tomakethingshappenfasterandbetter.

C.Tomakeourbrainmoreandmoreactive.

D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingaboutwhatwelearned.39.Whenwestudyatextbook,howcanwedoself-reflectioncorrectly?A.Findaquietplaceandthinkdeeply.

B.Reflectafterfinishingthewholebook.

C.Takedowneverythingthatyoulearned.

D.Discusswithclassmates.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”meaninthepassage?A.Important. B.Difficult. C.Impossible. D.Harmful.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Self-ReflectioninMindorTakingNotes

B.Self-ReflectionMakesYouaBetterLearner

C.WhyNotTryTheseStepsofSelf-Reflection

D.FindaGoodPlaceandTimeforSelf-ReflectionDMyfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.Healwayslockedthedoorwhenhewentawayandkeptthekeyinthispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw（锯子）thathehidintheroof.WhenIwasaloneinthehouse.Istartedtomakeaholeonthefloorunderthebigtable.Thenextdaymyfathersaid,"Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Quickly!Anddon'ttryanything.Remember,I'mwatchingyou!"WhileIwasfishingbytheriver,Isawanemptyboatnearby."Aboat!"Ithoughthappily,“Thisismychancetoescape.I'llhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseittonight!"Whenmyfatherwenttotownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.ItwaslateafternoonwhenIfinishedmakingthehole."Ididagoodjob,"Ithought,lookingatthehole.“NowI'llgetmyfather'sgun.”Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyescapedthroughthehole.ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig.Luckily,Ifoundone.Ishotitandtookitbacktothehouseandletthepig'sbloodfallonthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'saxe（斧子）withsomeofthepig'sblood.Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver."Thiswaypeoplewillthink

▲!"Ithought."They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver."Thisideamademesmile.IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson'sIsland.IknewaboutJackson'sIslandbecauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain）42.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Huckhidaboat.②Huckfoundasaw.③Huckwentfishing.④Huckkilledawildpig.A.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.②③①④43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"?A.myfatherwentawayandI'msad

B.thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdead

C.IkilledthewildpigandI'mbrave

D.myfriendshelpedmeandI'mlucky44.HuckwenttoJackson'sIslandbecausehewantedto________.A.meethisfriends B.lookforthetreasure

C.takeanadventure D.escapefromhisfather45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?A.Braveandclever. B.Funnyandhelpful.

C.Lazyandcareless. D.Boringandstupid.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.

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Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.

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Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

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.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.

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Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

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Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F．Wemustkeepourfriendships.G．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.EveryyearinMarch,thetwosessions(两会)areheldinBeijing.Governmentofficalsholdnewsconferences(新闻发布会)togive

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(report)tothepublic.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplepayattentiontoChina,sointerpreters(口译员)playavery

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(importance)roleatthesenewsconferences.ZhangLu

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(be)aprofessionalinterpreterformorethantenyears.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,

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(include)PremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Zhangis

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(know)forhertranslationofChineseliteraryquotes(文学典故).HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?Theirability

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(main)comesfromhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughlotsoftraining.Tobeaskillfulinterpreter,theyneverstop

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(learn).AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,theinterpreterswon’tknowwhotheyaregoingtointerpretforuntilamonthbeforethetwosessions.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtoprepareeverythingby

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(they).Theyfindoutfamoussentencesthatthespokespersonmightplan

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(use)whentheyanswerquestions.Theyalsotrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Thereisno“secret”tobea

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(success)interpreter.It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。52.Couldyou_________（借给）mesomemoneytobuyabook?53.Everyonehandedintheirwork________(除了)Milliebecauseofherillness.54.Thelittlegirlkissedhermotherandsaid,“Mum,Iloveyouthree________(千)times.”55.Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext_______(星期三).56.Idon’tknowhowtogettothe________(博物馆).Canyoushowmetheway?57.Youshouldbe________(勇敢的)enoughtofaceyourlife.58.TheAmericanstudentswenttomanyplacesofinterestd_______theirvisittoBeijing.59.Thep_______ofthestampsishigh.Ican’tbuythem.七、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。60.IagreethatEnglishisthemostimportant_________(notinorfromyourowncountry)languageintheworld.61.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。62.假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.锻炼时长3.带来益处（不少于两点)给同学的建议1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）号召1.希望大家多锻炼2.…参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises上体育课havePElessons压力减轻feellessstressed合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？——相当远的。乘坐公交车到那里将会花掉你半个小时。考查冠词用法。halfanhour“半小时”，固定短语，第一空填an；bybus“坐公交车”，固定短语。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——给贫困的孩子提供这么多的食物，他真是太慷慨了。——是的，我认为他是我们应该非常钦佩的人。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；to到。itis+adj+ofsbtodosth表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处的形容词是形容人的，所以第一空应填of；providesbwithsth“提供某人某物”，第二空填with。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：——Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？——我不确定。他也许不会来。must一定，必须，表示有把握的推测；can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议。根据I’mnotsure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们年级的每个人最近都在忙着学习，为期末考试做准备。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present出示；provid提供；prevent阻止。根据“Everyoneinmygradeisbusystudyingthesedays”可知，这是为考试做准备。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：3月底，四川省凉山州发生森林火灾。消防员冲了进去，但其中26人再也没有回来。考查动词短语词义辨析。turnedout结果是；carriedout实施；brokeout爆发；putout扑灭，熄灭。根据“Firemenrushedinbut26ofthemnevercameback.”可知，由于爆发了森林火灾，所以消防员才会冲进森林救火。故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——医生，他需要多久才能康复？——我想大约一周。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久，与一般将来时连用；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱，根据“Inaweek”以及问句的时态可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用howsoon。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗？——是的，当然。考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句中已经包含谓语动词are，所以空格处是非谓语动词；结合选项，主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆参加了学校篮球队的选拔，仅仅是因为他对篮球感兴趣。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；simply仅仅，只是；specially特意地。根据“becausehewasinterestedinit”可知，此处表示仅仅是因为他对篮球感兴趣。故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?”可知，此处表示对方打电话来时，“我”正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；howlong多长时间，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根据“willitbegin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28th

June,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用notuntil。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我整个上午都在练习弹钢琴，但我还是弹不好这首新歌。——别担心，我的孩子。罗马不是一天建成的。考查谚语。It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老；Wellbegunishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I’vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell.”可知，此处表示练习了很久还是弹不好这首新歌，答语应表示勉励，“罗马不是一天建成的”意为做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。考查情境交际。You’rewelcome不用客气；Thanksalot非常感谢；Notatall根本不；That’sOK好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。16~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕“选举演讲时的承诺”展开，爱丽卡承诺的事情不可能实现，而迈克尔说会为同学们而努力，最终赢得了选举。

1.

句意：爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席。secretary秘书；monitor班长；president主席；teacher老师。根据“Ifyouelectmepresident”可知，选举学生会主席，故选C。2.

句意：“如果你们选我当主席，”她喊道，“不用再做家庭作业了！再也不用穿校服了！”homework家庭作业；snacks小吃；music音乐；sports运动。根据“there’llbenomore...!Andnomoreschooluniforms!”可知，学生们应该希望没有作业，故选A。3.

句意：爱丽卡很有信心，因为她花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的。根据“Ericawas...,becauseshe’dspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.”可知，爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么，所以她很自信。故选B。4.

句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”seriously严肃地；loudly大声地；impolitely不礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据“UnlikeErica,”可知，迈克尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词，故选A。5.

句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”happen发生；need需要；continue继续；promise承诺。根据“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon’tlikeabouttheschool,butI...toworkhardforyou.”可知，迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作，promisetodo“保证做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。6.

句意：她知道她会得到那个职位。advice建议；courage勇气；prize奖品，奖项；position职业，姿势。根据“Ifyouelectmepresident,”可知，爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位，故选D。7.

句意：当天结束时，班主任宣布：“新主席是迈克尔！”wrote写；announced宣布；said说；read读。根据“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”可知，此处指老师宣布，故选B。8.

句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她。where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“Shecouldnotunderstand”可知，她不明白为什么学生们不投票给自己，故选D。9.

句意：她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺。important重要的；different不同的；personal个人的；successful成功的。根据“She’dmadepromisesaboutallthe...things.”可知，她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺，故选A。10.

句意：他们一定是数错了票。hard努力地；wrong错误地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Ijustcan’tbelieveit,”可知，爱丽卡不相信结果，认为数错了票。故选B。11.

句意：珍妮摇了摇头。turned转向；nodded点头；raised筹集；shook摇动。联系前后文和“Jenny...herhead.”可知，珍妮摇了摇头，告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样，故选D。12.

句意：我本来不想告诉你的，但我认识的所有学生都把票投给了迈克尔。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析“Ididn’twanttotellyou,...allthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。13.

句意：孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼。cheering欢呼；standing站立；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据前文“Allthestudentscheeredloudly.”可知，所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。故选A。14.

句意：你做出了受欢迎的承诺，但每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺。he他；they他们；you你，你们；I我。根据“buteverybodyknewthat...wouldn’tbeabletokeepthosepromises”可知，是珍妮对爱丽卡说的话，“每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺”符合语境。故选C。15.

句意：爱丽卡很确定一件事：下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺。ontime准时；incommon共同的；asusual像往常一样；forsure确实。根据“Ericaknewonething...:nexttimeshewouldn’tmakepromisesshecouldn’tkeep.”可知，爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。故选D。31~33.【答案】A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松的举办时间、地点、项目、价格及一些注意事项。

1.

细节理解题。根据“ThehometownofKingXianginSuqian”可知，此次马拉松在宿迁举办。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Item:Marathons,halfmarathon,funruns,parent-childruns.”可知，此次有马拉松、半程马拉松、趣味跑和亲子跑项目。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据“Theentryfeesforthemarathonandthehalfmarathonare160yuanperperson.Theentryfeeforhappyrunningis70yuanperperson”可知，报名参加半程马拉松和趣味跑需要支付160+70=230元。故选B。34~37.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据“Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.”可知划线词与“feelafraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。38~41.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个优秀学习者的必备技能——自我反思，以及自我反思的原因和方法。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Thisiscalledself-reflection(自我反思).”可知，自我反思能够让我们思考我们正在做的或正在学习的事情。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Whenoneunitisover,…

Findaquietplace...Justtakedowntheimportantpointsbutnoteverything.”可知，当我们学习课本知识时，如果学完一个单元，我们可以找一个安静的地方自我反思，如果要写笔记，只需要写下重点知识。故选A。

3.

词句猜测题。根据“Self-reflectionisan

essential

skillforabetterstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.”可知，自我反思是优秀学生的必备技能，划线部分与“Important”意思相近。故选A。

4.

最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了自我反思的原因和方法及自我反思是优秀学习者的必备技能。B选项“自我反思能让你成为一个好的学习者”为最佳标题。故选B。42~45.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。

1.

阅读排序题。根据第一段“OnedayIfoundanoldsaw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“WhileIwasfishingbytheriver”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'llhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseittonight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据空上文“ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'saxe（斧子）withsomeofthepig'sblood.Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver."Thisideamademesmile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Myfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“Thisismychancetoescape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thiswaypeoplewillthink

thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdead!”Ithought.“They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.”Thisideamademesmile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句“hadalotoffunadventuresthere.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。46~50.【答案】A、G、E、D、C【解析】1.

根据下文“Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.”可知，此处说的是自己如何对待朋友，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。”符合语境，故选A。

2.

根据上文“Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.”可知，此处说的是要诚实，选项G“好朋友总是相互信任，诚实地说话和行事。”符合语境，故选G。

3.

根据上文“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.”可知，要和朋友分享你的想法和感受，所以空格处应说明这样做的原因，选项E“这些对朋友来说是很有价值的。”符合语境，故选E。

4.

根据上文“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.”和下文“Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.”可知，空格处应表示通过向朋友求助来解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境，故选D。

5.

根据下文“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.”可知，所有友谊有共同之处，由“But”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，所以空格处应表示友谊是不同的，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境，故选C。51.【答案】【小题1】repo