山东省百校联盟大联考2022-2023学年高三年级上册12月月考英语 含解析

山东中学联盟2020级高三12月百校大联考

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

AAtaconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.

2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?

ASheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman'sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit'slessmeaningfulto

deliver.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?

AContinuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

AClearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.

5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'scomputeraccordingtotheman?

A.It'squiteold.B.It'stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.

7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman'sresponse?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhoisJerry?

A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'scousin.

9.Whatdidtheman'sfatherhurt?

A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?

A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.

12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?

A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.

13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?

A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?

A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.

15.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?

A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.

16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?

A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18Howoldisthefestival?

A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.

19.WhatistheTT?

A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.

20.WhoisJudithCurtis'sfriend?

A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquiet

sceneryandancientculturallandscapes.

Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花岗岩)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperature

isbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221-206BC).After

centuriesofdevelopment,thereaiestillninestatuesfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynasties,

about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYaanandMing(1644-1911)dynasties.

ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeing

thelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderof

philosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures

8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.

ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAA

IdealSightseeingSeason:allyear

RecommendedDurationForAVisit:Halfaday

OpeningHours:5:00-18:00

TicketPrice:70yuan

Freeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;

visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,

etc)

50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;full-timestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween

60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificates

Address:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,Fujianprovince

BusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,KI

Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?

A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.

B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.

C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.

D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?

A.210yuanB.175yuanC.140yuanD.105yuan

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.aresearchreportB.alocalnewspaperC.anaturemagazineD.atravelbrochure

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了清远山旅游景区的相关的信息。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,

whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty（该旅游景点最具代表性的

亮点是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而闻名）”可知，老子的雕像是清远山旅游景区最著名的部分。故

选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“TicketPrice:70yuan（票价：70元）”以及“50percentoffticketpricesforvisitors

between6and18yearsold（6至18岁的游客票价5折）”可知，一对夫妇带着一个10岁的孩子，需要支付入

场费为：70+70+70*50%=175yuan。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujian

province,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes（清远山旅游景区位于福建省泉州

市，以其幽静的风景和古老的文化景观而闻名）”以及后文对清远山旅游景区的景区等级、开放时间和票

价等信息的相关介绍。可知这段话很可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。

B

HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.Posters

featuringacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawing

praisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.

MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeature

humorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo（搭档）,wholiveinTianyuanhousingcommunity,saythey

cameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheircommunityhadbecomeasitfacedlockdown

challenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theircommunity,whichhasbeenunderclosed-loop（闭环）management

sinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetween

residentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheir

artisticskills.

KJingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate'ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,a

Chinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfrom

theanimatedfilmBigHeiv6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespective

worlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheii,posters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdates

aboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseof

optimism.

Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo."I

wasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI'vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperiencein

thecommunity,“saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthe

communitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.

4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?

A.Toaddressdailyproblems.B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.

C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic.D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.

5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?

A.Becausetheybothai,einwhiteprotectivesuits.

B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.

C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.

D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?

A.Capableandgenerous.B.Caringandcreative.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Selflessand

courageous.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DesignaSenseofCheerB.CreateaNewLifestyle

C.LookontheBrightSideD.FacetheLockdownChallenges

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了在疫情封闭期间，两个小女孩做海报来鼓励人们的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段话aHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesofthe

ongoingCOVID-19outbreak4在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。）”可知，室友们做

海报的目的是想鼓励疫情期间的人们。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段话"Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate'ssuggestionto

createacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.Chensays

shewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersboth

playtheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,theduodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.（克林格

说，她最初对室友的建议感到困惑，她建议以“大白”为原型创作一个人物。“大白”在中国指的是穿

着白色防护服的工作人员。陈琳说，她想到的是动画电影《超能陆战队》中的大白。看到大白和防疫人

员们在各自的世界里都扮演着保护者的角色，两人决定在海报上使用大白这个角色。）”可知，这两个大

白都在各自的岗位上保护人们，故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段话"Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusing

Iheirartisticskills.（为了帮助缓解气氛，两人试图用她们的艺术技巧传播一些欢乐。）”以及最后一段话

“Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16and

theyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficultlime.（除了创作海报，陈琳和克林格还从4月16日开始在

社区做志愿者，在这个困难的时刻，她们总是关注积极的事情。）”可知，她们俩用自己的艺术方法传播

了一些快乐，可以看出两个人很有创意，而且她们也一直在社区做志愿者，她们有爱心，故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话"Housematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesofthe

ongoingCOVID-19outbreak4在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。）”可知，这两位室

友做了个海报鼓励疫情期间封闭的人们，A项“设计一种快乐的感觉”符合文意，故选A项。

C

Anewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.The

batterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable（可生物降解的），madefromsustainable

materials,andcheaptoputtogether.Whafsmore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.

Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon'tbe

chargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there'slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.t4Wepresentaprinted

paperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothe

lowestlevel,writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.

Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused（氯化钠盐

扩散的）paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat'sneeded,then,

isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthe

batteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtothe

experimentscarriedoutbytheteam.

Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwith

morewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworking

forlonger.

“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,

thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,writetheresearchers.

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?

A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.

C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.

C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup“inparagraph4mean?

A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed

11.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?

A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"What'smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofslopesandsizesasneeded.（更

重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小）”可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodium

chloridesalt-diffused（氯化钠盐扩散的）paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedon

printedinks.Allthat'sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithin

thepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel（这种电池是基于金属一空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐

扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这

会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池）”可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选

no题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句uAlthoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout

（尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降）”以及划线处后句“withmorewater（用更多的水）”以及下

文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingfor

k）nger.（研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。）”可知，使用更多的水可以

在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased（增加）含义一致。故选C。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“W汕arisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle­

useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries（随着人们对电子

垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大）”可知，

研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。

D

AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40times

moreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothose

whoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively（冲动地）shoppedtodealwith

feelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcard

torelievestress.

Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials（千禧一代）saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,

comparedto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomers

bornafterWorldWarII.

Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.

Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferred

tobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30

percentforwomen.

Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourblood

pressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheii*purchasesandthatthe

positivemoodboostwaslong-lasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisakocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulating

stress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowinto

acompulsion（冲动）thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoa

person'slife.

12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?

A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.

B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.

C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.

D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.

13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?

A.Byclarifyingaconcept.B.Bypresentingafact.C.Bymakinganargument.D.Bymakinga

comparison.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theretailtherapy.B.Thestressregulation.C.Themoodbooster.D.Theshoppingsurvey.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tosharepeople'spreferencesforshopping.B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.

C.Torecommendwaysofshopping.D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览

而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低三倍。同时，通过

购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段uTwenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardto

relievestress.（23%的受访者表示，他们已经刷爆了信用卡来缓解压力）”可知，23%的受访者通过透支信用

卡来缓解压力。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchased

alcoholunpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.

42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmorefor

electronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.（从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性在压力大的时候会

冲动地购买酒精。82%的女性在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%o42%的女性也更喜欢购买珠宝，

而男性的这一比例为22%。44%的男性在电子产品上花费更多，而女性的这一比例为30%）”可知，在第4

段中，作者通过作比较来展开本研究的发现。故选D。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线处上句aShoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformof

regulatingstress」通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式）”可知，it指代“retail

therapy（零售疗法）”。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingto

relievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethree

timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.（密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一

项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程

度也要低3倍）”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlife

bymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.（事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而

帮助你过上更健康的生活）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍购物的影响。故选B。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment（成就）.

」6.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn'tlikelytocompletelychangethewayyoufeel

aboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeany

significantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou'rejusttryingtolosefat,you'llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon

.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.

Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.

Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart

」9_.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals（腹肌）,butyou're

unhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoucompareyour“after“picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmight

stillfeellikeyou'recomingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingabout

yourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.

Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.20.Andyoucanworkthrough

yourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyour

mentalhealthissuesaremild.

A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?

B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.

C.Ybumayneverseeanygreatdifferences.

D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.

E.Exercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.

FButthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.

G.Ifyou'retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.

【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们通过锻炼来改变身材不能让我们对自己的身体完全满意，并列举

了这种现象的原因。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessor

accomplishment（成就）.（有些人锻炼身体是为了健康。其他人出于竞争意识或成就感而锻炼。）”可知，上

文介绍了人们锻炼的一些原因，F项意为“但最流行的原因是让身体看起来更好。”承接上文，介绍的也

是人们锻炼的一种原因，且能引起下文，下文告诉我们只是改变身材并不能完全改变我们对身体的感

觉。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据下文aWhenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths-beforeyouseeany

significantdifferencesinthemirror.（当你开始一次身体改造之旅时，你需要几周甚至几个月的时间才能从

镜子中看到任何明显的差异。）”可知，下文告诉我们改变身材需要很长时间，需要几周甚至几个月，B

项意为“你可能需要比预期更多的时间。”概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了需要多长时间。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Ifyou'rejusttryingtolosefat,you511beginseeingresultsprettysoon.（如果你只是想减肥，你很快

就会看到效果。）”可知，上文列举了如果你只是想减肥，需要的时间不多，你很快就会看到效果，G项

意为“不过，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很长时间。”承接上文，句式一致，告诉我们如果你想增加

肌肉，可能需要很长时间。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文'"Ybukeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthe

start.（你继续锻炼。最终，你减掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，拥有了你一开始梦想的一切。）”和下文“Fora

lotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.（对很多人来说,答案是：不是真的。）”可知,很多人对自己锻炼后

所拥有的身材并不满意，A项意为“你对结果满意吗？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是对问题的

回答，很多人对结果并不满意。故选A。

[20题详解】

根据上文"Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.（如果你意识至U这个问题，那

并不意味着你需要退出健身房。）”可知，上文告诉我们即使锻炼不能让我们拥有梦想的身材，也不意味着

我们要放弃锻炼，E项意为“锻炼对你的身体健康还是有好处的。”承接上文，我们不能放弃锻炼，因为

锻炼对我们的身体健康还是有好处的。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriends

afterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.It21alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,

22.bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.

Madgeis23-childrenasshecomesfromabigfamily.Butifsbeen24forhertosee

relativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity25.tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-old

girl,shewasonlytoo26totakepart.

HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntary

activitiesatthecarehome.27..Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual28.about

thepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it29Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehome

resident.That'showtheybecamepenpals.

Madgesaid,"I'vegotallher30here.Ithinkthat'ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso

3Inow."It'shelpedMadgefeel32.theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromthe

experience..33一、whenit'ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.

Ageisjusta34betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters35thegap

betweenthem.

21.A.meantB.tookC.savedD.needed

22.A.foundB.consultedC.sponsoredD.served

23.A.fondofB.afraidofC.strictwithD.tiredof

24.A.necessaryB.possibleC.accessibleD.difficult

25.A.cameupB.cameoutC.putupD.pickedup

26.A.surprisedB.delightedC.reluctantD.hesitant

27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover

28.A.ConfusedB.ConcernedC.CuriousD.Crazy

29.A.happenedB.occurredC.beatD.struck

30.A.giftsB.messagesC.lettersD.calls

31.A.ancientB.funnyC.energeticD.serious

32.A.accustomedtoB.isolatedfromC.interestedinD.connectedwith

33.AInitiallyB.ThankfuUyC.HopefullyD.Previously

34.A.gapB.acceleratorC.numberD.obstacle

35.A.leftB.bridgedC.widenedD.identified

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.

A32.D33.C34.C35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉在疫情的封锁期间通过写信成为

挚友的故事.

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对93岁的玛吉来说意义重大，她现在住在一家由慈善机构“老人之友”赞助

的养老院。Ameant意味着；B.took带走；C.saved拯救；D.needed需要。根据上句"Despileanageg叩of

80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpals

duringlockdown.（尽管有80岁的年龄