河北省石家庄北华中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试题

河北省石家庄北华中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Findtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsites

wvvw.activelife.co.uk

Thissiteisperfectforthosewholiketocombinelivingahealthylifestylewithenjoying

thecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.Thereisalso

informationoncyclingcompetitionsinBritain.

www.swavedon.com

Swavedonisanationalparkwithalake,whichoffersmanydifferentwaysofkeepingfit

inthegreatoutdoors.Therearethreecycleroutesaroundthelakeandseveralwoodland

walks.

www.fitnet.co.uk

SteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquestionnaire

（调查表）andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve'sfeeishigh,you

canemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.Besides,Stevehasdesignedmanyfitness

clothes,whichanyonecanorder.

www.fitnessonline,co.uk

Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeepfit.Itgivesdietadvice,

andallowsyoutoworkthroughafitnessprogrammewithoutleavingyourhouse.Italso

offersadviceonequipmenttobuyandhasachatroom,whereyoucancompareexperiences

withothers.

www.sportsarena.co.uk

ThiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeepfitatthisgroupofLondonsportscentres.You

don'thavetobeamember-thesecentresrunapay-as-you-gosystem.Theyallhaveapool

andgym.Thewebsiteincludesinformationaboutlocations,openingtimesandprices.

www.NAG.co.uk

TheNationalAthleticsGroupisasiteforpeopleinterestedinathletics.Itallowsyouto

findoutwhereyournearestathleticsclubisandprovidesinformationaboutracesandother

athleticseventsaroundthecountry.Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange（交

流）suggestionsandideas.

1.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshasinformationoncyclingcompetitions?

A.www.sportsarena.co.uk.

B.www.activelife.co.uk.

C.www.swavedon.com.

D.www.fitnet.co.uk.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveAmos?

A.Healwayshelpspeopleforfree.

B.Hestartedthesitetosellfitnessclothes.

C.Heisunwillingtoanswerpeople'semails.

D.Heofferspersonalizedandconvenientservices.

3.Whatcanpeopledoonwww.NAG.co.uk?

A.Searchforthebestgym.

B,Buysportsequipmenttheyneed.

C.Communicatewithotherathletes.

D.Findinformationaboutindoorsports.

AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.Istoodat

Mrs.Blackstone'sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened."We'vebeenwaiting

foryou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteacher,saidloudly.Withasmilemymom

walkedawayandIwaslefttakingcenterstageinfrontofagroupofstudents.

Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewbestfriend.

Duringhistorylessons,whenIdidn'twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,she'dnotonlycall

onmebuthavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.

Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass."I'dliketospeak

withyou,Amanda."Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone'sfeelings?

“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?^^Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk."Iwanttotell

yousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”Shecontinued,<4I

seesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyoucommunicatewithothers,andthekindnessyou

show—Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential（潜力）tobesomethingimportant.,,Ilistened

carefullytoeveryword.4ihavebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears;Icanseeit.But

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youmustbelieveinyourself.That'sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar,^she

said.

Hervoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofheroffice,notstaringatmy

shoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!

Yearslater,herwordsstillremaininsideofme.

4.Theauthorwenttoschoolunwillinglymostprobablybecauseshe.

A.didn'tliketheschoolatall

B.oftengotlowgradesatschool

C.wastreatedbadlybyherclassmates

D.wasn'tusedtothenewenvironment

5.Whentheauthorwasaskedtostayafterclass,shefelt.

A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.tiredD.nervous

6.AftertalkingwithMrs.Blackstone,theauthorfelt.

A.energeticB.happyC.confidentD.thankful

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorcamefromapoorfamily.

B.Theteachersangasongtotheauthor.

C.Theauthorneverforgetswhattheteachersaid.

D.Theauthornolongercaredforanybodybutherself.

Everybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,

LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'sbestfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycan

smellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigand

theycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimalto

savelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therafs

braingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuers

followtheradiosignals.Whentherafsbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeone

isalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinster

atCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareother

smellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.^^Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperand

quickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The“ratproject“isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationin

Scotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,anda

ratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.^^Perhapsfbrthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappy

toseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).

8.Whywillratsbecomeman'sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?

A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman'srescuejobs.

B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.

C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.

D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.

9.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby.

A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat'sunusualbehavior

C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson

10.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?

A.Theyaremorelovely由anotheranimals.

B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.

C.Theydon*tneedelectricity.

D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.

B.The“ratproject“hasbeencompleted.

C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.

D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.

Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelife

easierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(启程)time.Ilisamazinghow

fewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,my

secretaryhadgottheticketfbrmeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.

WhenIaiTivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.

Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

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Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportant

tohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency（货币）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.

Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwas

closed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedto

payinpoundsinstead."Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!,9thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwas

abletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasawkward.

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyour

destinationbeforeyouleave.Ifeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuit

andraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslike

Athens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.

12.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?

A.Italy.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.D.Greece.

13.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter.

A.gavehimfalsemoneyB.didnotgivehimthelocalmoney

C.offeredtopaybycreditcardD.hadnoenoughchange

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewannplacesastheirtraveldestinations.

B.Youdon'thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.

C.Youshouldtocheckthedeparturetimecarefully.

D.Youdon'tneedtoknowtheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.

15.Thewritermainlytellsus.

A.howtomakelifeeasierB.howtobewellpreparedforatrip

C.howtoenjoyourselvesontripD.howtoplanourtrip

二、七选五

Jogging,theactivityofrunningslowly,isgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.Itisa

greatwaytogetoutdoors,getsomefreshairandgetyourselfinshape.However,itcancause

kneeinjury.Accordingtosportsmedicineexperts,asmanyas70%ofalljoggersgettheir

kneesinjuredatsomepointduringtheirlives.16Herearethreetipsforpreventing

kneeinjuries.

17Joggersneedtopayattentiontothenutrition（营养）theytakein.Forexample,

expertssuggestthatadultstakeinatleast1,000mgofcalcium（钙）everydaybyeatingdark

greenvegetablesormilkproducts.

Buytherightshoes.Youcan'tjudgeapairofshoessimplybyitscolor,styleorprice.

18Somepeople,whohavewidefeetforexample,requirespecialsizes.Soyouhadbetter

lookforshoesaccordingtoyourfoottype.Besides,buyyourshoesahalfsizebiggerthan

yournormalsize.19

Warmup.Beforejogging,youshouldstartwithageneralwarm-up.Walkingorgentle

joggingisagoodwaytostart.Afterthat,moveontobasicstretching（拉伸）.20

Stretchingisespeciallyimportantincoolweather,whenyourbodyisslowertowarmup.

A.Eatrightfood.

B,Drinkenoughwater.

C.Luckily,theseinjuriescanbeeasilyprevented

D.Butkneeinjuriescanhappentojoggersofanyage.

E.Whatisimportantisthattheshoesfityourfeetcorrectly.

F.Thisisbecauseyourfeetmaygetbiggerwhenyouexercise.

G.Stretchingisthebestwaytogetyourbloodflowingandprepareyourbodyfor

running.

三、完形填空

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown21

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）22manyyearsago.Itookthehead23job

ataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschoofsoldteamtoplayagainstthe24teamattheend

ofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto25the

game.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,

buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated（打败）.Icouldn't26Ihadgotintosucha

situation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto27thatmyteammightnotbethenumber

oneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere28me.Ihadtochangemy29abouttheir

abilityandpotential（潜力）.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle30.Mostimportantly,

Ibegantotreatthemlike31.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir

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32wemeteverydayandpractisedpassingandkickingthefootball.Oureffortspaidoff

intheend.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia.

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33

themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.I

helpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

21.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature

22.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show

23.A.operatingB.experimentingC.learningD.coaching

24.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

25.A.cheerB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

26.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

27.A.realizeB.beatC.pretendD.appreciate

28.A.givingupB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

29.A.decisionB.attitudeC.effortD.method

30.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

31.A.leadersB・partnersC.winnersD.learners

32.A.gloryB・vacationsC.healthD.honor

33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect

34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35.A.honestlyB,surprisinglyC.calmlyD.differently

四、用单词的适当形式完成句子

36.Afterthat,Iwillpayavisittosometourist（attract）towidenmyhorizons.（所

给单词适当形式填空）

37.Tm3yearssenioryou.（用适当的词填空）

38.Whatyousaidmadehim（annoy）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

39.Whatwegiveyouthesameprice?（用适当的词填空）

40.UnlikeTom,Bobdoesnotaddict（he）tothepast.（所给词的适当形式填空）

41.Thesenseof（responsible）forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthan

before.（所给单词适当形式填空）

42.Therewasincreasing（anxious）overtheoutcomeofthetalks.（所给词的适当

形式填空）

43.Ihadto（earth）theproblemandIwaslookingforawaytoexplainit.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

44.Shehasalwaysviewedhimwith（admire）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

45.Severalmonthsago,whenIwenttomyhometown,thereweremanyconstructionsites

everywhere,whichisbeyondmy（recognize）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

46.It'snoeasytasktotakecontrolaclassofyoungchildren.（用适当的词填空）

47.Itis（amaze）thatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

48.Thosewhoareapplyingthejobarewaitingtobeinterviewedoutside.（用适当的

词填空）

49.It'ssohot,andwe'dbetterfindatreetotakeshelterthesun.（用适当的词填空）

50.Inlessthanoneminute,acitylay（ruin）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

五、根据汉语意思填写单词

51.Theboxercalledouta（挑战），buttherewasnoreply.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

52.Childasheis,hespeaksEnglish（流利地）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53.Sheisaleading（专家）onthecountry'secology.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

54.Thephysicistsharedmoreideastoe