2023-2024学年安徽省潜山二中英语高三年级上册期末质量检测模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省潜山二中英语高三上期末质量检测模拟

试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.——Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

一Well,I9mthinkingaboutthesalary

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

2.…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry

3.-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrow

morning.—?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafter

her.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafsthe

problem

4.thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.HowhappilyB.WhatafunC.WhatpleasureD.How

pleased

5.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentstowhathewas

saying.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeafter

6.—Whatitbe?

一Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.

A.can;may;mustB.can;can't;must

C.can;must;canD.may;maynot;could

7.Thiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.

A.recordingB.recorded

C,beingrecordedD.torecord

8.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmyson

rushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

9.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithother

fellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

10.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareer

plans,

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

11.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainst

hungerandthatstillneedstobemade.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

12.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotethey

agreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

13.一Whyareyousolate?

—Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

14.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcan

thankyouenough.

A.wouldn*tfinishB.hadn'tHnished

C.wouldn*thavefinishedD.won*thaveHnished

15.Pmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn*t

besoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

16.—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

…Thafsright..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone

17.ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.

A.whileB.before

C.afterD.since

18.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:66Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatient

becausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeel

thatwecan'twaitanylonger.”

A.lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingout

19.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butitsnowinwinter.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.might

20.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefees

arethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Aprettyfaceisneverforgotten.Doyoubelieveso?Butmaybeitisuntrue!

Psychologistsbelievebeautifulpeoplearelesslikelytoberecognized.Anewstudy

suggeststhatattractivenesscanactuallypreventtherecognitionoffaces,unlessapretty

facehasparticularlydistinctivefeatures,suchasAngelinaJolie's.

Germanpsychologiststhinktherecognitionofprettyfacesisdistorted（扭曲）by

emotions.ResearchersHolgerWiese,CarolinAltmannandStefanSchweinbergeratthe

UniversityofJena,Germany,discoveredinastudythatphotosofunattractivepeople

weremoreeasilyrememberedthanprettyoneswhentheyshowedthemtoagroupof

people.

Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedinsciencemagazineNeuropsychologia,the

psychologistsshowedphotosoffacestotestsubjects.Halfofthefaceswereconsidered

tobemoreattractiveandtheotherhalfaslessattractive,butallofthemwerebeing

thoughtofassimilarlydistinctivelooking.Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesfor

justafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothat

theycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.

Theresearchersweresurprisedbytheresult.66Untilnowweassumedthatitwas

generallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecause

wepreferlookingatbeautifulfacesJDr.Wiesesaid.Butthestudyshowedthatsucha

connectioncannotbeeasilyproven.Heassumesthatrememberingprettyfacesis

distortedbyemotionalinfluences,whichenhancethesenseofrecognitionatalatertime.

Theresearchers5ideaisbackedupbyevidencefromEEG-recordings（脑电图记录）they

usedduringtheirexperimentwhichshowthebrains9electricactivity.

Thestudyalsorevealedthatinthecaseofattractivefaces,considerablymorefalse

positiveresultsweredetected.Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedaface

withouthavingseenitbefore.“Weobviouslytendtobelievethatwerecognizeaface

justbecausewefinditattractive."Dr.Wiesesaid.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthephotosfromParagraph3?

A.Theywereallofprettyfaces.

B.Theywereselectedatrandom.

C.Theywerenotdistinctiveatall.

D.Theywereshowedtwicetothetestsubjects.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“falsepositiveresults99inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Peopleactuallyonlyrecognizefewprettyfaces.

B.Peoplerecognizemoreuglyfacesthanprettyones.

C.Peopleclaimtorecognizeafacetheyhaveneverseen.

D.Peoplerecognizefewerfacesthantheyhavethought.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?

A.Peoplearereluctanttorecognizeuglyfaces.

B.Beautifulpeopleareparticularlydistinctive.

C.Attractivenesspreventstherecognitionoffaces.

D.Attractivefacesarealwayseasytoberecognized.

4、Whichwordcanshowtheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

C.Favorable.D.Objective.

22.（8分）Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,

showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.

AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocial

normsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeing

attractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.

Butwhafstheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth-nothowyou

lookorsmell-probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyat

GeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallya

well-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.59

Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceor

construction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffevery

singleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksby

washingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedaily

showersforaesthetic（审美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."Itell

patientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,55Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,

buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbody

doesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.

Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂

纹）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenatural

oilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmost

presentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.

1、（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?

A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.

C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.

2、（〃、题2）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwicea

week?

A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.

C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.

3、（小题3）Theunderlinedphrase“lightshowers"inPara.4referstotheshowersin

which.

A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolved

C.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused

4、（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom

B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYou

C.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering

D.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily

23.（8分）TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapid

developmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthe

hugevolumeofplasticutensils（用具），wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreat

challengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksis

reducingnaturalresources.

OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople'sCourtacceptedalawsuit

filedbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-government

organization(NGO),againstthecountry'sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—Baidu

Waimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovide

customerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfood

deliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcaused

seriousecologicaldamage.

Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,

havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatit

wouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplastic

wasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionofordering

foodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferinga

similarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解

的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.

Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,

restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwaste

pollution.

Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideato

consumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrict

rulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbe

usedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalongand

difficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejust

beginnings.

Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthen

takenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmore

important.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecycling

somematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,

therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindeveloping

degradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.

Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,

manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmental

groupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensils

anddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.

1>TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof

A.causingdamagetopeople'shealth

B.violatingenvironmentalstandards

C.usingmanywoodenchopsticks

D.offeringnoutensiloption

2、Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms.

A.raisepeople'sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternatives

C.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer

3、Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationof

rubbish?

A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.

C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.

4、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.whyenvironmentalproblemsarise

B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmost

C.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved

D.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade

24.（8分）TheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmost

everynationcommittedtoreducetheircarbonemissions（排放），wassupposedtobea

turningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallen

behindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.

Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakes

advantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyare

usuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarbon

capture（碳捕捉），utilization（应用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpull

carbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreit

underground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recent

gainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscould

drivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby

2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.

ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbon

emissions:retrofitting（改装）existingpowerplants；reducingemissionsinindustriesthat

cannotrunonrenewableenergy；anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.Cutting

emissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademore

appealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncould

beresoldandrecycledforotherusesforinstance,servingasarawmaterialfor

makingconcreteorplastics.

Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascome

fromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionate

supportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedreliance

onfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitythey

present.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenue

forreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofits

fromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaround

carbon.

Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition'sabilityto

achievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeof

solutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.

1、WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?

A.Closingdownexistingpowerplants.

B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.

C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.

D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.

2、WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?

A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.

B.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.

C.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.

D.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.

B.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.

C.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.

D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CaptureThatCarbonB.LetCarbonGo

C.StandFirmwithEnergyProtectionD.SayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisis

25.（10分）Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn*tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPryce

wasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.Therewasevery

indicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofa

future.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedthen

eighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthe

beginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemed

therewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhen

theyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplacein

hisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafew

yearlateratJamaica*sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonly

rankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）.

"Wheredidshecomefrom?naskedanastonishedsprintingworld,before

concludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimeto

time,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewas

anythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsabout

herabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowin

the100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipin

Briton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof*10.73——thefourthrecordever.

Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdid

notcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhas

beenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless,ShegrewupinoneofJamaica*stoughest

inner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,

sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorest

communitiesinJamaicansareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.Severalof

Shelly-Ann*sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswas

shotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn*t

haveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn't

affordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherself

asayounggirlbutjikesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadher

firstbaby.Maxime*searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthe

determinationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutof

poverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothe

track,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.

Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-Anntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutof

Waterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofwork

andcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhad

beenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapter

inthehistoryofsports.

ButShelly-Ann*svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.Thenight,shewonOlympicgold

inBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouring

streetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld*stoughestcriminal

neighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdavs.66Ihavesomuchfireburningformy

country."Shellysaid.Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantsto

buildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydown

theirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman*saswellasaman*sworld.

AsMuhammadAliputsit,HChampionsaren*tmadeingyms.Championsaremade

fromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.nOneofthethings

Shelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.

1、WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?

A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.

B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.

C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.

D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.

2、WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Aim'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?

A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.

B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.

C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.

D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.

3、BymentioningMuhammadAli*swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat

A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoaches

B.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience

C.hardworkisnecessaryinone*sachievements

D.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMakingofaGreatAthlete

B,TheDreamforChampionship

C.TheKeytoHighPerformance

D.ThePowerofFullResponsibility

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsto

prepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.

Theprofessor1thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.2

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto3thepageandbegin.To

everyone'ssurprise,therewereno4justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.

Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing：

“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou5there.”

Thestudents,6,gotstartedontheinexplicable（费解的）task.

Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor7alltheanswerpapersandstarted

readingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno8

describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.

Afterallhadbeen9,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbeganto

explain：

"I'mnotgoingtograde（打分）this.I10wantedtogiveyousomethingto

thinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe11partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon

theblackdot,andthesamehappensinour12Wehaveawhitepapertoobserve

and13,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa14givento

uswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave15tocelebrate：naturerenewing

itselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat16ourlivelihoodandthe

miraclesweseeeveryday.

17weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbother

us,thelackofmoney,the18relationshipwithcolleagues,the19witha

friend,andetc.

Thedarkspotsarevery20comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,

buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”

1、A.handedoutB.wrappedupC.referredtoD.pointedat

2、A.SinceB.UntilC.IfD.After

3、A.foldB.turnC.openD.use

4、A.exercisesB.choicesC.questionsD.scores

5、A.rememberB.imagineC.studyD.see

6、A.surprisedB.confusedC.curiousD.displeased

7、A.collectedB.finishedC.markedD.selected

8、A.excuseB.doubtC.exceptionD.explanation

9、A.saidB.answeredC.returnedD.read

10、A.alsoB.justC.evenD.finally

11、A.bigB,blackC.beautifulE)・white

12、A.livesB.classroomsC.collegesD.studies

13、A.sendB.keepC,enjoyD.show

14、A.burdenB.gift<C,pressureD.lesson

15、A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festivals

16、A.threatensB.ruinsC.providesD.changes

17、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover

18、A.closeB.complicatedC.specialD.strong

19>A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointment

20>A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)PeopleacrosstheworlduseAirbnbtooffertheirhomestotravelers

usuallyforanightlyfee.Thehome-sharingserviceprovidessomepeoplewithaway

L(make)extramoneywhiletheyworkotherjobs.

Thecompanyannouncedrecentlythatoneofits2,(popular)professionsamong

AmericanAirbnbhostsisteaching.TheinformationcamefromanAirbnbstudytofind

out3.industriesitsAmericanhostsworkin.

Thestudyfoundthatalmost10percentofU.S.Airbnbhostsin2017identiHed

4.asteachersorinthefieldofeducation.Thehome-sharingserviceestimatedithas

about45,000activeteacherhostsinAmerica.Inaddition,thestudysaysthereare

5.estimated75,000otherhostslivinginhouseholdswithateacher.

Thestudydidnotprovidedatafromhostsabout6,theychoosetobecomepartof

Airbnb.ButthecompanynotedthatmanyteachersinAmericafacedifficulteconomic

situations.Airbnbsaysadditionalearningsfromhosting7・help.

SomestateshadevenhigherratesofteacherhoststhanAirbnb'sestimatednational

average.AirbnbspokesmanChristopherNultytoldTheAtlanticmagazinethatthe

home-sharingindustryisnotatotalsolutionforthecurrentproblems8,（face）many

teachers.ButhesaidhethinksAirbnbcanbean"importanttool”tohelpteachersmake

extramoneyandgivethem“therespectanddignity55theyhaveearned.

ThereportonthenumberofteacherhostscomesasAirbnb9.（continue）toface

oppositionbyactivistsandofficialsinsomeareas.U.S.criticsofthecompanysaythe

serviceisdrivinguprentalmarketpricesinseveralcities.Electedofficialsinsomeareas

10・（propose）orapprovedrulestolimittheinfluenceoftheservice.Hotelcompanies

havealsoprotestedthatthebusinesspresentsunfaircompetition.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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