2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考四模英语试卷

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考四模英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletterofthe

worduputn?

A.fullB.cutC.use

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.comehomeB.wealthgreatC.throwbreath

3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.ValueB.PeriodC.Suggest

4._sadmusicAbingplayed!

一Yeah.EverytimeIlistentoit,Γmreallymoved.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

5.一Wehaveworkedforalongtime.

一Yeah,let,sgooutforawalk.Itisusefulwaytorelax.

A.aB.anC.the

6.一Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerofsciencemuseum?

—2020.

A.InB.ForC.Since

7.—Whosedictionaryisthis?

一Look!,,Lucynisonthecover.Itmaybelongto.

A.sheB.herC.hers

8.—Howtimeflies!It1stwosinceWemetlast.

一Soitis.Imissyousomuch.

A.monthesB.monthsC.months'

9.—Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?

一I,dloveto,butΓmnot.I,mleavingforBeijingonthatday.

A.availableB.enjoyableC.believable

10.—It,sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.

一Don,tworry.Ithetickets.

A.buyB.wasbuyingC.havebought

11.一Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.

一Sorry.I'lldrive.

A.moreslowlyB.muchslowly

C.mostslowly

12.一Thissilkscarflooksnice.

一Yes,anditinThailand.

A.madeB.makesC.wasmade

13.Internetopensoureyesandourmindsanditoftengivesusnewknowledge.We

canhardlyimaginewithoutInternet.

A.howlifewillbelikeB.whatkindoflifewewillhave

C.whenwewillhavesuchawonderfullife

14.—Wilson,youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.shouldC.might

15.―Chris,theWestLakeissoattractive!

一Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.whichC.that

16.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,theuLeiFeng

spiritυisstill,encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinese

people.

A.livelyB.livingC.alive

17.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—1,mplanningtomyoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoor

areas.

A.clearoutB.bringoutC.hangout

18.isthelongestriverinChina.

A.TheAmazonRiverB.TheYangtzeRiverC.TheNileRiver

19.Tomostofus,homeisthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.Butthereare

alwayssomeunexpectedeventslikeafirethathappenathome.Weshould

tosaveourselvesfromthefire.

(ɪ)notrunawayfromhomeasquicklyaspossiblewhilebodyisonfire

(g)takethelifttoleaveaftermakingfirecall119

③USeawettowel(毛巾)tocoverournoseandwaitforhelp

④UmPdownfromanupstairswindowdirectly

⑤PoUrwateronourheadorbodytocooloff

A.Φ(MB.Φ(WC.(W≡)

20.Hereisaformaboutthestudents*changesinClass5.Therearefiftystudents

inthisclass.Accordingtotheform,studentswearglassesnow.

Likegoing

ChangesLonghairLikeredWearglasses

cycling

Percentage（百

24%12%?40%

分率）

A.12B.16C.18

二、完形填空

Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstelling

peopletoandgetontheboat.Asalways,Iwasalmostthe

oneandIwasn,tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Iwasableto

catchtheboatandstartmytrip.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenot

goingrightforme.Isatinacomeroftheboatmybagnexttome.I

wantedtobewithmyselfandIdidn,twantanyonetotalktome.

Ilookedupattheskyandthoughtquietly.Isawsomeclouds.Itseemedthatthey

weregivingmea"thumbs-up（竖拇指）π.Itlookedwonderfulthat

Icouldn,thelpsmiling.Seeingtheofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxed

andcool.Itseemedtotellmethatwasgoingtobeallright.

Lifeisnotgood.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappen

tous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy（混舌L的）,whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyou

haveitall.Weshouldlearntoitallin,haveatrytostopforawhileand

thankwehavethoughitmaybesomethingsmall.

Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens（照亮）yourlife.

Soremembertosmileandlookupatthesky.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

21.A.giveupB.hurryupC.growup

22.A.latestB.earliestC.quickest

23.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.Exactly

24.A.forB.inC.with

25.A.tooB.suchC.so

26.A.colorB,shapeC.height

27.A.everythingB.nothingC.anything

28.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.always

29.A.saveB,takeC.pull

30.A.whatB.howC.why

三、阅读单选

Thewinterholidayiscoming.Cindyandherfriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans

forthiswinterholidaythroughWeChat.HereisthehistoryoftheirWeChatgroup.

b∙ManewMms.∣p⅛nIowatchafilm

Theft∙f∙manyihto<⅜tΛMI

wouWHteιodoin∏whoMιγt.

OnUnUIrY2∏lui∙M5∙w*<∙<

camp.Th∙f∙Icm⅛∙mMNnt*k≡1

•ndpr∙ctH∙t∏β∣⅞hwftħth#forw⅜∏

IMdw.Γβ5tħtf*for«WMiLI

om,ta<otaw∙nWtmttime.

根据语言材料选择最佳答案。

31.personsarethereintheWeChatgroup.

A.FourB.FiveC.Six

32.TheSpringFestivalcomesthisyear.

A.OnFebruary1B.OnJanuary22C.OnFebruary11

33.Cindyplanstothiswinterholiday.

A.goonalongtripB・practiseEnglishC.beavolunteer

34.Annadoesn,twanttothiswinterholiday.

A.stayathomeB・goskiingC.enjoysnowviews

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.DalemaybegoodatEnglish.

B.HelenplanstowatchTVathome.

C.ZoeplanstohavealongholidaytoHarbin.

四、阅读判断

Amousewassurprisedandfrightenedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehada

mousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,"Thereisamousetrap

inthehouse!nandwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.

Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,uMr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.I

won,tbeworriedaboutit.υThemouseturnedtothepig.uIamsorry,Mr.Mouse,

butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithmeeither!"thepigsaid.Thenthemouse

turnedtothecow.uItsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme,nthecowsaid.The

mousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoone

wouldhelpit.

Thatnightthefarmer1swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwas

caught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebitthe

farmer*swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwayto

treatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegot

worseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.

Butthewifedidn,tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokill

thecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.

根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，

错误的涂“B”）

36.Themousefeelsurprisedandfrightenedwhenitdiscoveredthemousetrap.

37.Themousewarnedfouranimalsinall.

38.Themousewasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelpit.

39.Anothermousewascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight.

40.Fromthisstory,weknowthatwemayallbeintroublewhenanyoneofusisin

trouble.

五、阅读单选

Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!Onaclearnightyoucansee

themoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparking（闪烁的）stars.

Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklarger

thanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.With

biggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyou

canseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.

ButscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatWewillneversee.We

won1tseethemwiththebiggesttelescope（望远镜）intheworldontheclearest

nightoftheyear.That1sbecausethey,reinvisible.They,rethemysteriousdead

starscalledblackholes.

Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,oursunisastar.Yearafter

yearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightlyandgivingusheatandlight.TheSun

certainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdobumoutanddieafter

billionsofyears.

Asastar*sgases（气体）burn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegases

runout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.

Sonexttimeyoulookupatthenightsky,remember:there*smoreintheskythan

wecansee!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

41.Theunderlinedword“invisible"inthepassagemeans""in

Chinese.

A.听不见的B.看不见的C.摸不着的

42.Thesunis.

A.aplanetB.askyC.astar

43.Whenastar*sgases,thestarbeginstodie.

A.giveoffheatB.getweakC.runout

44.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesuncertainlyseemstobegettingoldandweak.

B.Wemightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredandbluewitha

telescope.

C.Wemightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanotherswithatelescope

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

C.HowWecanseemore

A.HowstarsburnoutB.Whatdeadstarsare

stars

六、阅读还原5选5

Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentotheteacherinclass,whichmeans

you,regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticeplaying

basketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolistenin

school?46

Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn,twander

（漫游）.It,seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou1renot

interestedinthesubject.47

Next,listentothemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,

you,11feeltiredandbored.

48Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyour

mindfromwandering.49Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighbors

whoshouldn,tbe.Itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,ora

groupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.

Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingthe

teachersaid.You,11havetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.

50

Listeningisn,talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you,11bemuch

moresuccessfulinyourclasses.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通

顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A.You,11alsoneedtolookattheteacher.

B.Herearesomesuggestions.

C.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.

D.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying

E.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.

七、补全对话7选5

从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多

余的）

A:Hello,John.

B:Hi,Mike.51

A:Yes,Iwasverytired.

B:Whatdidyoudo?

A:IhadabasketballclassonSundaymorningandplayedasoccergameinthe

afternoon.

B:Wow,youwerefullofenergy.52

A:Great!Ilikeit.53

B:Doyouhaveiteveryday?

A:No,IhaveitonSundaymornings.It,sVeryinteresting._54

B:Me?Well,Ithinkit,sdifficult.

A:Don,tworry.55

B:OK,ΓIlgowithyouthisSunday.

A.Whydon,tyougowithme?

B・Whenwereyoulateagain?

C.Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?

D.Icangiveyouahandthen.

E.Mr.Millerisniceandheteacheswell.

F.Youcanhelpme.

G.Howdoyoulikeyourbasketballclass?

八、填写适当的单词补全对话

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.

B:Morning,doctor.

A:What,sthematterɪyou?

B:Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.Γvegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.

A:Doyouhaveafever?

B:Yes,myɪis38Co.Ifeelterrible.

A:Oh,letmesee...There,snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Haveagoodrest,

andyou111befinesoon.

B:Thanks,Iwill.Anyothersuggestions?

A:Youɪbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweather

oftenchangesinsummer.

B:_4_willtheweatherbetomorrow?

A:Now,we,reintheseasonofrain._5_stillberainytomorrow.Whenyougoout,

pleasetakeanumbrella.

5657585960

九、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，

每词限用一次）

excitetoone,ssurprisegetunfairfinishInterestingclear

we

Inlife,everyoneoncestruggles（奋斗）foradream,whetherit'ssuccessfulornot.

Istill61rememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool,Isawonawebsite

thatChina*sGotTalent1smass-election（海选）forthebestsingerswasgoingon.I

wasvery62anddecidedtogoandtryout.63,1sawatleast100people

alreadywaitinginlinewhenIgotthere.Myhandsstartedtosweat（流汗）andshake

asmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIgaveup

64singingthesong.ThenIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriends,65outof

thatroomandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmy

faceinpublic（公众）again.

However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory（记

忆）.IknewthatIdidn,tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanew

and66one.Ishow67inEnglish,ΓmgoodatEnglish,aswellasother

subjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity（剑桥大学）.

Columbiaishardtogetinto,thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcome

truesomedaybyworkinghard.Ibelieveallofuscanfinallyrealize（实现）ourdream

by68aslongaswegoonworkinghard.

十、多任务混合阅读

ParisisthecapitalofFrance.ItisinthenorthofFrance.Itssubwayisalsovery

special.Wecanenjoyitsculturewhenweareinthiscity.Wecanseemanypeople

readingbooksinthesubway.Nomatterwhentheyareinthesubwayoratthestation,

thereisalwaysabookinthehand.

ThesubwaystationinParisisnotbig.Buteachofthemhasitsspecialfacts.Some

stationslooklikeships.Somestationshaveclothes,capsandshoes.Andeverystation

hasabigadpicture.Butmanyofthemareforsellingclothesandcosmetics（化妆品）.

Youcanmeetseveralbeggars（乞丐）inthesubway.ButthebeggarsintheParis

subwayareveryspecial.Theyoftenplaytheviolinorguitarinthetrain.Youcan,t

imaginethattheydon,tfeelshyatall.Insteadtheythinkitisnatural.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69.s:morethanafewbutnotverymany;some

70.i:thinkofsthasprobableorpossible

71.同义句转换，每空一词。

Somestationslooklikeships.

Somestationsships.

根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

72.WhereisParis?

73.Whatcanweseemanypeopledoinginthesubway?

74.HowisthesubwaystationinParis?

十一、阅读填表

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Stampshelpkeepintouchwithothers.Theyhaveplayedanimporta