2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区九年级上学期期末考英语试卷含详解

2023年柯桥区初三年级分层走班分类评价（A卷）

英语试卷

试卷I（选择题共70分）

（一）听力部分（共25分）

一、听力部分（本题有15小题，共计25分，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分）

第一节：听对话，回答问题。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Acinema.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Abookstore.

2.Whodoesthenotebookbelongto?

A.Kathy.B.Lucy.C.Jack.

3.Whichsportarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.

4.HowdoesSusanstudyforaChinesetest?

A.Byreadingmore.B.Bytakingonlinecourses.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.

5.WhydoesCarllikethefilm?

A.Themusicisbeautiful.B.Theactingiscreative.C.Thestoryisinteresting.

第二节：听对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.13dollars.B.23dollars.C.30dollars.

7.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Chemicalmaterials.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。

8.HowsoonistheGoodTimeparty?

A.Inaday.B.Insevendays.C.Inthirtydays.

9.WhereistheMoonlightClub?

A.IntheCentralPark.B.OppositetheCentralPark.C.BesidetheCentralPark.

10.WhichteamdidJerryBrownusetobeon?

A.Thebaseballteam.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thevolleyballteam.

第三节：听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

11.Whereareyousupposedtostandinline?

A.InRome.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.

12.WhichispoliteinJapanwhenyouaregivenapersonalorbusinesscard?

A.Toreaditrightaway.B.Toputitintoyourpocket.C.Toexchangethecards.

13.Howmanykindsofcustomsarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

14.Whodoyouthinkthespeakeris?

A.AtravelerfromFrance.B.Areporterfromaforeigncountry.C.AnEnglishteacherfromaschool.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thecustoms.B.Thehistory.C.Thetravellingexperience.

（-）笔试部分（共95分）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

InDecember2004,asaprofessionalphotographer（摄影师），Iwasworkingonaprojectaboutpeoplewholivedonthe

sea.IlivedwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe（部落）onasmallisland.Wedidn't1alanguageanddependedon

bodylanguagetocommunicate.

Ioftenwentouttoseawiththem.Onemorning,I2withagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Itwasabout

8am,andthesealookeddifferent.Butthewaterwas3quiet.

About20minuteslater,wesawasmallwhitespotafewmilesawayintheopen4.Itwasgettingbiggervery

quickly.Thiswasatsunami（海啸）wave5throughtheocean.

Usually,thedeeperthewater,the6thewave（波浪）.Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norclose

enoughtomakeitback.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreally7.

Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofus8tosit,sowewouldbalance（平衡）outtheboat.

My9wasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocatchthescene,butIcouldn't.1satquietlyandgotready10being

hit.

Suddenlytherewasahuge11Thewavehittheboat,butjustatthatmoment,the12captainmanaged

tosurfitforafewseconds.Thentheboatglided（滑行）fromthetopofthewavedownintosafewaters.Thecaptainhad_

13usall.

Itgavemeadeepunderstanding.Myphotography14hasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmy

life.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatbecomes“theonethatgotaway”-Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.But

15changedmylife.Howamazing!

1.A.inventB.decideC.shareD.avoid

2.A.dressedupB.setoutC.felldownD.cameback

3.A.possiblyB.naturallyC.certainlyD.totally

4.A.seaB.skyC.doorD.window

5.A.standingB.sendingC.lyingD.speeding

6.A.bluerB.weakerC.worseD.better

7.A.disappointedB.excitedC.relaxedD.scared

8.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which

9.A.keyB.cameraC.notebookD.coat

10.A.byB.withC.forD.about

11.A.noiseB.voiceC.rainD.light

12.A.excitedB.dangerousC.skilledD.humorous

13.A.changedB.refusedC.discoveredD.saved

14.A.hobbyB.classC.projectD.speech

15.A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.theirs

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Cyphers,StampsandCoins—WhatChangesWillWeSee?

AfterthedeathofQueenElizabethIIattheageof96,therewillbelotsofsmallchangestoeverydaythingsthatyou

willnotice.

•Oneofthebiggestchangeswillbemoney.Atpresent,therearearound29billioncoinsinusearoundtheUK.Onthe

sideofthecoinistheportrait（肖像）ofTheQueen.ItwillbetakenplaceoftheonewithaportraitofKingCharlesIII.Of

course,thiswillbeaslowprocess,allmoneywithaportraitofQueenElizabethIIwillstillbeused.

•Stampswillalsochange.TheRoyalMailhasusedasideprofile（侧脸）ofQueenElizabethIIonallstampssince

1967.Soon,aprofileofKingCharlesIIIwillbeseenonstamps.

•NewpostboxeswillusetheKing'sroyalcypher（皇家密码）,CR,whichstandsforCharlesRex.However,allold

postboxeswillkeeptheirpresentcypher.

•Anotherchangeisthatthenationalanthem（国歌）oftheUnitedKingdomisnot"GodSaveTheQueen^^anymore.It

isnow"GodSaveTheKing”.Thismighttakesometimegettingusedtoitbecause“GodSaveTheQueen“hasbethe

nationalanthemoftheUnitedKingdomfor70years!

16.ThecoinwithaportraitofQueenElizabethIIwill.

A.bestoppedusingrightawayB.bechangedwithaportraitoftheking

C.comeintothemarketsoonD.bewidelyusedintheUSA

17.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.KingCharlesIIIwon'tappearonstampsB.peopleinUKdislikethenationalanthem

C.mostpeoplerefusethechangeofthestampsD.therearecoinswiththeQueeninusenow

18.Thetextmaybefrominanewspaper.

A.TravelExperienceB.SportsFieldC.NewsAroundUsD.MusicWorld

B

Attheendofthethirdterm,wehadacelebrationatourschool.Weplayedagameofdodgeball（躲避球）.Ilwasour

firstdodgeballgamesincethequarantine（隔离）cametoanendinJohorBahru,Malaysia.

Dodgeballisagameplayedbytwoteamsofpeople.Bothteamstrytohiteachotherwithdodgeballs.Theteamthat

themostplayersareleftonthecourt（球场）wins.

Iwasontheredteam.Ourcompetitor,thegreenteam,hadmanyexperiencedplayers.Soitwasnotagoodstartforus

atfirst.Welostmanyimportantteammates,whileonlyafewoftheirunimportantplayerswasknockedout.Igotknocked

outearlyaswell.

Surprisingly,therestofteammatestriedtoknockoutanumberofourcompetitors,leavingthegreenteamwithfewer

numbers.

Inourdodgeballgame,wedidn'tneedtocompletelyknockouttheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlast

memberstrytheirbesttoavoidbeinghitatthelastfiveminutes!Ishouted:"Guys!Justkeepyoureyesonthemanddodge

（躲开）！Wehavemorepeopleonthecourt!Timeisonourside!”Theplanworked:Allofourmemberssaved,winningthe

matchwhenthelastwhistle（口肖声）blew.

Dodgeball,whilebeingaseriouslyfunandcompetitivesport,alsorequirescriticalthinking（批判性思维）.IfIlearned

anythingfromthatgame,itwasthatmybraincangetmeoutofalotofdifficultsituations.

19.The2ndparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theintroductionoftheteamB・ourfirstdodgeballgame

C.therulesofthedodgeballD.acelebrationatourschool

20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter.

A.camefromthegreenteamB.wasstoppedplayingearly

C.wastheleaderoftheteamD.keptplayingtillthelastminute

21.Ifateamwanttowinthegameofthedodgeball,theyshould.

A.hitskilledplayersfirstB.haveyoungplayersC.havemoreplayersremainedD.knockout

moredodgeball

22.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthegameofdodgeballis.

A.fullofsurprisingB.abitdangerousC.kindofupsetD.fullofthinking

C

Stooping（弯腰）,thepracticeofhuntingdownandpickingupwastegoodsoncitysidewalks,hasbecomepopularin

bigChinesecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,WuhanandShenzhen.

AyoungmannicknamedLuoErgourecentlyrodeasecond-handelectricbikethroughhutongsinBeijing,insearchof

valuablegoodsthathadbeenthrown.Asaskilledsidewalksearcher,heknowswhereandwhentohunt.Luowentthrough

hutongstwoorthreedaysaweekandfocusesonrubbishbins,streetcorners,ordoorstepsofpeoplewhoaremovingthe

houseordecoratingtheirhomes.Ashegetsmoreexperience,hecandiscoverunwantedthingsfromlocalpeople'shomes.

Sloopersturnstreetfindsintothingstheyneed.Forexample,Luohaseverturnedaheadboardherecycled（回收）into

acattoilet.

Andforstooperswhoarealsorenters（租客）,theyneedtofindoutwhethertheyactuallyneedthefinds."Igotsome

sidewalkfindsforfree.SowhenImoveoutofmyoldapartment,IwillleavethethingsInolongerwantinthehousefor

thenextrenter.IcanfillmynewapartmentwithnewsidewalkfindsJBoniu,awomanfromShanghai,said.Sometimes,

shefoundthatshedidn'tneedallthethings,soshesharedphotosofthemonline,inthehopethatsomeonewouldtakethem

andgivethemanewhome.Becauseofit,shehasattractedover20,000followersonXiaohongshu.

Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.Althoughsomehavecriticized（批评）sidewalkstooperslikeLuoand

Boniuasbeingnothingmorethanattentionseekers,thatdoesnotupsetthem.Theythinkitistheolderpeople'straditionof

hardwork.

23.Accordingtothepassage,stoopingis.

A.sharingthestreetfindswithpeopleinneedB.lookingforoldthingsinsmallcitiesinChina

C.searchingforvaluablethingsinpeople'shomesD.huntingdownandpickingupwastethings

24.Theunderlinedword"jf'inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.gettingmorewastethingsB.findinganewhomeC.sharingphotosonlineD.meetingapartner

25.LuoandBoniuthinkstooping.

A.makesthemfeelsadB.isatraditionofhardwork

C.isawasteoftimeD.helpsthemmakemoney

26.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.GivenewlifetooldobjectsB.GettingmorefansC.LearntosharethingsonlineD.Stop

pickingwastethings

AteamofVolkswagen（大众）designersandengineersdevelopedahigh-techofficechairthatyoucandriveatatop

speedof12mph（20km/h）.

Mosthigh-techofficechairssimplypreventeitherwaterorkindsofpollution,ortheyaredesignedatahigherstandard,

especiallyaboutergonomics（人类工程学）,ButVolkswagen^recenttakeonahigh-techofficechairshowsjusthowlow

thestandardisatthepresent.

TheGermancarproducerdesignedanofficechairwithabuilt-inmotorandcontrolsallowingtheusertodriveitata

topspeedof12mph.Andthat'sjustoneofthecrazyideasthatbuiltintothisone-of-a-kindpieceofofficefurniture（家具）.

ThemaingoalofthisprojectwastoputmanysmartpartsthatwerefoundinarealVolkswagencarintoanofficechair,

andtheteamdidatrulyexcellentjob.

Notonlydidtheymanagetoputinarealmotoranddrivingcontrols,butalsoaseatbelt,honk,built-inspeakers,and

eventinypartsforthechairwheels.

Thefuturisticofficechairalsocomeswith360-degreecollisionpreventionsensors（感应器）,abackupcamera,a

touchscreendisplay,headlightsbuiltintothearmrests,LEDpartylights,USBcharging,asmallpocketforstoring

documentsandtheWVlogoaddedintotheheadrest.

Ifyou'rewonderingaboutself-actingdriving,Volkswagensaysthatitshigh-techofficechaircomeswithan

exchangeablebattery（电池），whichoffersalistofaround12kmonasinglecharge.

27.Thehigh-techofficechairmadebyVolkswagencanbedrivenatatopspeedof.

A.12metersanhourB.12kilometersanhourC.20milesanhourD.20kilometersan

hour

28.Theunderlinedword“designed''inParagraph3probablymeans,

A.imaginedB.attendedC.createdD.found

29.Themaingoalofthehightechofficechairprojectisto.

A.competewiththeotherhigh-techofficechairsB.allowtheusertodriveitataspeedof22mph

C.fullyusethosegreatpartsfoundinarealcarD.helpitdriveforabout12kmwithoutelectricity

30.Paragraphs5and6mainlytellusofthehigh-techofficechair.

A.thespeedB.theadvantagesC.theinfluenceD.thehistory

试卷n（非选择题共so分）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

worthregretexceptlookupsmoke

31.Thispictureisn'tvaluable,butitisalottome.

32.Thementhrewopenthewindowstolettheout.

33.Davidcananswerallthequestionsthisone.

34.Samalwaysshookhisheadwhenhewhathesaid.

35.Ifyouwanttohavefurtherinformationaboutthis,thebook.

B

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（,宅：阿）。

Afternoonteaisperhapsarelativelynewtradition.InChina,thecustomofdrinkingteacandatebackto3BC.It___

36（传播）toEnglandduringthe1660sanditsnamefirstappearedinthe19thcentury.

ItwasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,the37（第七）DuchessofBedford,in1840.TheDuchesswould

become38around4:00p.m.Theeveningmealwasservedat8:00p.m.,leavingalong39（时期）

oftimebeforedinner.TheDuchessaskedthatacupoftea,breadandbutterandcakewouldbebroughttoherroom,40

（确切地）duringthelateafternoon.Gradually,itbecameherhabitandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.

Thispauseforteabecame41（极有吸引力的）socialevent.The1880'supper-classwomenwouldchange

intolonggowns,42（手套）andhatsfortheirafternoontea.Itwasusuallyservedbetween4:00pmand5:00pm.

Traditionalafternoonteais43（包装）withsandwichesandcakes.Nowadayshowever,afternoonteaisjusta

biscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,44（几乎）producedbyusingateabag.

Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,45（任彳可人）cantakeatriptooneofLondon'sfinest

hotelsinthewestcountry.ThereisawidechoiceofhotelsinLondonofferingthetypicalafternoonteaexperience.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallInLoveWithChineseCulture!

“MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageandstudyingChina'sculture."said__

46directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

LebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildrentolearnChineselanguage.47isgoodfbrmakingfriendsandjobinthe

future,becauseChinaissuperineconomyandwinsalotofattention48othercountries.

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestinChineseculture.Theygave___

49(speech)inChineseandperformedChinesecalligraphy(书法)actively.

uSofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute50(reach)over10007,Lattoufsaid.uTheywill51(offer)

anewone-yearprograminChinesecultureandtranslationinSeptember,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabictranslation.,,

Lattoufadded52(proud).

“TheChineseembassy(大使馆)inLebanon53(show)greatsupportandpromisestofindtrainingcentersfor

students.,,TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,“wehopethatmoreLebanesefriends,especiallytheyoungpeoplecan

experienceoneof54(great)culturesintheworld.We55hopeitcandeveloptraditionalfriendship

betweenthetwocountriesanddeepenpeople-to-peopleexchanges.^^

六、阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)

阅读下面短文，从所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1〜4题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答

第5题。

Goodtimemanagementallowsapersontocompletemoreinashorttimeandleadstosucceed.Butwhatyouachieve

dependsonhowwellyoumanageyourtime.

Makeaplan.

Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstartswithalistofallthetasksthatareimportantfbrachieving

yourgoals.Asthetimegoes,yoiTUfeelthatit'snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.

Learntosay"no”.

Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying"no”.Thatis,theyputtheireffortintothefew

areasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.

Giveyourselfabreak.

Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don'tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreakand

developalifeoutsidestudy.Whenyouarenotworking,trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mails.Theworldwill

notendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.

Update（更新）yourplan.

Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell:Workwithyouradvisers

toformupdatedlistoftasks.

Generallyspeaking,managingtimeisthekeytosuccess,soit'snecessaryforyoutomanageyourtimeproperly.

A.Planwellisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoal.

B.Andtheycanbringtheirexperiencetotheproblem.

C.Theyneedn'tbeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.

D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.Pleasegiveanothersuggestiononhowtomanageyourtime.（不多于5个词）

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

61.为弘扬中国文化，你校在校礼堂开展了一系列的工艺制作活动。请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，并向校

报投稿，同时谈谈你的感受。

Fee

Time:

Activities

OnFridayling

afternoon

◎Papercutting◎

Place:

◎HandwritingProud

Intheschool

competition◎

hall

◎...

要求：

（1）短文要求包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥想象；

（2）注意大小写，不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;

（3）词数在80〜100左右；

（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：弘扬promote

短文首句：TopromoteChineseCulture,ourschoolhadartcraftactivitiesonFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D

14.C15.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名摄影师在拍摄一个关于生活在海上的人们的项目时，和渔民们遇上海啸，最

后脱险的惊险故事。

1.句意：我们没有共同的语言，依靠肢体语言来交流。

invent发明;decide决定;share共享;avoid避免。根据"dependedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.“可知，没有共

同的语言，依靠肢体语言来交流，故选C。

2.句意：一天早上，我和六名渔民乘一艘小船出发了。

dressedup打扮；setout出发；felldown摔倒；cameback回来。根据"Ioftenwentouttoseawiththem"及"withagroup

ofsixfishermen”可知，和六名渔民一起出发了，故选B。

3.句意：但是水面非常安静。

possibly可能;naturally自然地；certainly当然；totally完全地。根据"thewaterwas…quiet”可知,水面非常安静，

故选D。

4.句意：大约20分钟后，我们在几英里外的公海上看到了一个小白点。

sea大海；sky天空；doorfl；window窗户。前面介绍了作者和六名渔民一起出发了，所以此处是海面上的变化，

故选Ao

5.句意：这是一波快速穿过海洋的海啸。

standing站立；sending发送；lying躺；speeding力口速。根据“atsunami（海啸）wave...throughtheocean”可知，此处指

快速穿过海洋的海啸，故选D。

6.句意：通常，水越深，波浪越弱。

bluer更蓝的；weaker更弱的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“thedeeperthewater,the...thewave”及常识可知，

水越深，波浪越弱，故选B.

7.句意：我开始感到非常害怕。

disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared惊恐的。根据“Wewerestuck”可知，作者和其他人被困

住了，作者感到害怕，故选D。

8.句意：他告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能平衡小船。

why为什么;where在哪里；when何时；which哪一个。根据“sowewouldbalance（平衡）outtheboat”可知，告诉我

们坐在那里，这样来平衡小船，故选B。

9.句意：我的相机在我的背包里。

key钥匙；camera相机；notebook笔记本；coat外套。作者是来参加摄影项目的，所以随身会背着相机，结合“Iwanted

tocatchthescene”可知I,想用相机捕捉这个场景，故选B。

10.句意：我静静地坐着，准备被击打。

by通过;with带有；for为了;about关于。getreadyfbr"为...做准备“，故选C。

11.句意：突然传来一声巨响。

noise响声；voice嗓音；rain雨；light灯光。根据"Thewavehittheboat”可知，海浪击打在穿上，发生巨响，故选A。

12.句意：但就在那一刻，这位技术娴熟的船长设法在上面冲浪了几秒钟。

excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的；skilled熟练的；humorous幽默的。根据“Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.”

及“captainmanagedtosurfitforafewseconds”可知，船长技术娴熟，设法在上面冲浪了几秒钟，故选C。

13.句意：船长救了我们所有人。

changed改变；refused拒绝；discovered发现；saved拯救。根据"Thentheboatglided（滑行）fromthetopofthewavedown

intosafewaters”可知，作者和其他人安全了，所以是船长救了这些人，故选D。

14.句意：我的摄影项目已经成为对拯救我生命的人的一种感谢。

hobby爱好；class班级;project项目；speech演讲。根据"Iwasworkingonaprojectaboutpeoplewholivedonthesea”

可知，这个摄影项目成为对拯救我生命的人的一种感谢，故选C。

15.句意：但是我的改变了我的生活。

mine我的；his他的;yours你的；theirs他们的。此处指“我的经历”改变了生活,故选A。

16.B17.D18.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在伊丽莎白二世女王去世后，生活中发生的一些小变化。

16.细节理解题。根据"Onthesideofthecoinistheportrait（肖像）ofTheQueen.Itwillbetakenplaceoftheonewitha

portraitofKingCharlesHI”可知，印有伊丽莎白二世女王肖像的硬币将换成国王的肖像，故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据“Ofcourse,thiswillbeaslowprocess,allmoneywithaportraitofQueenElizabeth11willstillbe

used.”可知，更换硬币上的肖像是一个漫长的过程，所以印有伊丽莎白二世女王肖像的钞票仍将被使用，故选D。

18.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在伊丽莎白女王去世后，生活中发生的一些小变化，会在报纸上

的新闻部分看到，故选C。

19.C20.B21.C22.D

【导语】本文讲述的是躲避球。叙述了躲避球的规则，还描述了一场躲避球比赛。在比赛的过程中，作者感悟到：

如果我们充分利用我们的大脑，我们能成功地摆脱困境。

19.段落大意题。根据"Dodgeballisagameplayedbytwoteamsofpeople.Bothteamstrytohiteachotherwith

dodgeballs.Theteamthatthemoslplayersareleftonthecourt（球场）wins."（躲避球是两队人玩的游戏。两队都试图用

躲避球打对方。留在场上的队员最多的队获胜。）可知第二段是在讲述躲避球的规则，故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据“Igotknockedoutearlyaswell.”可知作者很早就被淘汰了，故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据“Theteamthatthemostplayersareleftonthecourt（球场）wins.“可知如果一支球队想要赢得躲

避球比赛，他们应该留下更多的球员。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Dodgeball,whilebeingaseriouslyfunandcompetitivesport,alsorequirescriticalthinking（批判

1■生思、维）.IfIlearnedanythingfromthatgame,itwasthatmybraincangetmeoutofalotofdifficultsituations/X躲避球虽

然是一项非常有趣的竞技运动，但也需要批判性思维。如果说我从那款游戏中学到了什么，那就是我的大脑可以让

我摆脱很多困难的情况。）可知作者认为躲避球比赛充满了思考。故选D。

23.D24.C25.B26.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大城市的年轻人通过“弯腰”让旧物件重获新生。罗二狗就是在城市里寻找和挖掘废弃

物品并发现它们的价值的人。

23.细节理解题。根据“Stooping（弯腰）,thepracticeofhuntingdownandpickingupwastegoodsoncitysidewalks”可知，

指的是在城市人行道上搜寻并捡起垃圾的行为，故选D。

24.词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes,shefoundthatshedidn'tneedallthethings,soshesharedphotosofthemonline,inthe

hopethatsomeonewouldtakethemandgivethemanewhome.Becauseofit,shehasattractedover20,000followerson

Xiaohongshu.”可知，因为把不需要的东西的照片分享到网上吸引了2万多名粉丝，所以it指代“sharingphotosonline^^,

故选Co

25.细节理解题。根据"Theythinkitistheolderpeople'straditionofhardwork.”可知，他们认为这是老年人努力工作

的传统，故选B。

26.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国大城市的年轻人通过“弯腰”让旧物件重获新生，所以A选项

“让旧物件重获新生”符合本文标题，故选A。

27.B28.C29.C30.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了由大众汽车的设计师和工程师团队开发了一款高科技办公椅，详细介绍了它的功能和特点。

27.细节理解题。根据“AteamofVolkswagen（大众）designersandengineersdevelopedahigh-techofficechairthatyou

candriveatatopspeedof12mph”可知,可以达到12英里〃卜时,故选B。

28.词义猜测题。根据“TheGermancarproducerdesignedanofficechairwithabuilt-inmotorandcontrolsallowingthe

usertodriveitatatopspeedof12mph”可知，这家德国汽车制造商设计了一款内置马达和控制器的办公椅，用户可以

以每小时12英里的最高速度驾驶它，划线单词表示“设计”，与created同义，故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据"ThemaingoalofthisprojectwastoputmanysmartpartsthatwerefoundinarealVolkswagencar

intoanofficechair,andtheteamdidatrulyexcellentjob”可知，这个项目的主要目标是把在一辆真正的大众汽车上发现

的许多智能部件放在办公椅上，故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据“Notonlydidtheymanagetoputinarealmotoranddrivingcontrols,butalsoaseatbelt,honk,

built-inspeakers"及“Thefuturisticofficechairalsocomeswith360-degreecollisionpreventionsensors”可知,主要介绍了

这款办公椅的优点，故选B。

31.worth32.smoke33.except34.regretted35.lookup

31.句意：这幅画不值钱，但对我来说很有价值。根敏Thispictureisiftvaluable,but”可知，此处表示转折，结合备

选词可知，worth"值得的”符合题意。故填worth。

32.句意：男人们打开窗户让烟出来。根据“Thementhrewopenthewindows”并结合备选词可知，打开窗户让烟出

来，smoke"烟"符合题意。故填smoke。

33.句意：除了这个问题，大卫能回答所有的问题。根据"Davidcananswerallthequestions…thisone”及备选词可知，

能回答除了这个问题以外的所有问题，excep俨除……以外"。故填except。

34.句意：当山姆后悔自己说过的话时，他总是摇头。根据"Samalwaysshookhisheadwhenhe…whathesaid.“可知，

此处应该填一个动词，此处表示“后悔说过的话“，应该用regret。根据“shook”可知，句子是一般过去时，，故动词用

其过去式。故填regretted。

35.句意：如果你想了解更多的信息，查询这本书。youwanttohavefurtherinformationaboutthis,...thebookM

可知，应该是“查询这本书“，lookup符合题意，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形。故填lookup。

36.spread37.seventh38.hungry39.period40.exactly41.attractive42.gloves43.packed

44.almost45.anyone

【导语】本文主要介绍了应该下午茶的起源及发展。

36.句意:它在16世纪60年代传播到英国，其名字最早出现在19世纪。根据语境及所给汉意可知，应为动词spread”传

播”，此处为一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread。故填spread。

37.句意：1840年，第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜将其引入英国。根据语境及所给汉意可知，此处应为序数词

seventh“第一”，表达“第七代贝德福德公爵夫人”。故填seventh。

38.句意:公爵夫人在下午4点左右就会饿了。根据语境及所给汉意可知，此处应为形容词hungry“饿的”，在此处

作表语。故