2024年高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练3阅读理解

满分练（三）阅读理解+七选五

（限时:40分钟）

I.阅读理解

A

（2023河北石家庄一模）

OutdoorFootball@Braywick

Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.

Afriendlykickabout,opentoalllevels.Differentplayerseachweek.Newcomers

welcome.

Webookthepitch（球场）whenwehittheminimumof8"yes"RSVPs（回复）,whichwe

needtodobythedaybefore.

Thecostis£4to£6each,dependingonhowmanysignup（£50forthe

pitch,dividedbythenumberofplayers）.

DON'TBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.If

thegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP"yes”know.

LOCATION:TobyCarveryStaffertonLodge

PLEASEBRING:

•Suitablebootsfortheoutdoor3Gpitches.Artificialgrass（AG）footballbootsare

stronglyrecommendedasthebestoptionforthesurface.

•Somecash一upto£6,asexplainedabove.

RSVPTERMSANDCONDITIONS!

•WhenyouRSVP"yes”,webookaspotonthepitchforyou.Theorganizerischarged

forthepitchunlesstheycancelitatleast48hoursbeforethegame.

•IfyouchangeyourRSVPto"no"lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea"No

Show“andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutook

part.

BRINGINGGUESTS:

Youaremorethanwelcometobring1or2friendstoplay（butonlyifyouadd"+1"or

“+2”toyourRSVP,sothatwedon'tendupwithtoomanyplayers）.

l.Whatisthedeadlineforthebookingofthepitch?

A.Mar5.B.Mar6.

C.Mar7.D.Mar8.

2.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaplayer?

A.Arriveatthepitchat9:00P.M.

B.Wearfirm-groundbootswhenplaying.

C.Bringatleast£6tothepitch.

D.Informcancellation48hoursahead.

3.Whatwillhappenifyoufailtoturnup?

A.Youstillneedtopay.

B.Youcanjointhenextgameforfree.

C.Youwillbefinedforit.

D.Youwillbebannedfromthegames.

B

（2023陕西渭南一模）

WhenIwasastudentatSt.Joseph'sUniversity,!begantospendtimeonthestreetsof

Philadelphia,gettingtoknowthemenandwomenforwhomthesestreetsweretheironly

home.ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthemoreIgottoknowthem,the

harderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremainedoutside.

Inthisjourney,!havehadmanygreatteachers一includingGeorgiannaSimmons,who

lostnineofhertoestofrostbite（冻伤）,andJoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsa

rescuecenterfbrhomelessmen.

I'vebeendoingthisworkformorethanthirtyyears.Peoplewhohavenothinghave

taughtmesomuchaboutlife.Thelessontheyhavetaughtmeisthatpeoplewhoarehomeless

needthesamechancesweallneed:housing,education,employment,andhealthcare.Contraryto

oursociety,whichvaluesthoseitbelievesproductiveandrichandoftenignoresthosewho

strugglewithhomelessness,!believethateveryman,woman,andchildhasgifts.Everyone

matters!

Therefore,!workforasocietyinwhicheachpersonisgiventhechancesandresources

toachievetheirfullestpotential（潜力）.1alsobelievethatourgreatestpowerisreleasedwhen

peoplecometogetheracrosssocialboundaries（边界）toformacommunity.ltisthrough"the

powerofusthatwecometoknowthedeepesttruthofourhumanity.ThisiswhatItruly

believe,“Noneofusaretrulyhomeuntilallofusarehome.”

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorafterheknewmoreaboutthehomeless?

A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththem.

B.Headmiredthelifetheywereliving.

C.Hedecidedtoliveonthestreets.

D.Hefeltgreatpityforthem.

5.WhatcanweleamaboutJoeWilliams?

A.Hehasmadestudiesonthehomeless.

B.Hehasbeenhomelessforalongtime.

C.Hehasdonesomethinggoodfbrthehomeless.

D.Hehastakencareofthehomelessathishome.

6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Thehomelessaretakenseriouslybythegovernment.

B.Weshouldprovidehousesforthehomeless.

C.Thehomelesshavefewerchancesthanus.

D.Thenumberofthehomelessisincreasing.

7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Everyonematters

B.Howthehomelesslive

C.Thebestwaytohelpthehomeless

D.Whatweshoulddotohelpourselves

C

（2023安徽马鞍山二模）

AccompaniedbytypicalJinOperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeard

showedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehall

stoodupandcraned（伸长）theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,JinOperawas

somethingfromthepast.

Theyarenotalone.ltgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliar

withpopularmusicthantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWu

Lingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampusestopromotetheart.

WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHan

Dynastyperiod.

Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithitever

since.

Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinOpera

performers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,Wuwassoonrecognizedby

audiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighest

awardforChinesedramaperformingarts.

GivenWu'sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeof

leisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.Hepicturesa

growingfutureforJinOpera.Wuexpectsmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabout

theart,hopingJinOperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.

Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date/4JinOpera

shouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyoung

generationtoacceptit,whesays/'Artwithoutlifecanneversurvive.^^

8.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperfonnanceatthehall?

A.Theybecamebored.

B.Theygotdisappointed.

C.Theyfeltcurious.

D.Theylookedcasual.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun?

A.Hegotatopawardin2000.

B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.

C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.

D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.

lO.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinOpera?

A.It'Hbestudiedasacollegemajor.

B.It'llbeofficiallyrecognized.

C.Ifllhaveaneasierperformingform.

D.It'llbepopularacrosstheworld.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun?

A.Humorous.B.Kind-minded.

C.Cautious.D.Devoted.

D

（2023安徽宣城二模）

IfyouasksomethingofChatGPT,anartificial-intelligence（AI）tool,youmay

immediatelygettheresponses,completelycertainandoftenwrong.Thequestionsraisedby

technologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentative（不确定的）answers.Buttheyareones

thatmanagersoughttostartasking.

Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees5concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesare

natural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeople

wouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.Beingclearabouthowworkers

wouldredirect（重新使用）timeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfoster

acceptance.Sodoescreatingasenseofagency:researchconductedbyMITSloan

ManagementReviewandtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatanabilitytooverridean

AImakesemployeesmorelikelytouseit.

ArthurJagooftheUniversityofWashingtonandGlennCarrolloftheStanfordGraduate

SchoolofBusinessinvestigatehowwillingpeoplearetogiveratherthanearncredit一

specificallyforworkthatsomeonedidnotdoontheirown.Theyshowedvolunteers

somethingattributedtoaspecificperson——anartwork,say,orabusinessplan——andthen

revealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithm（算法）orwiththehelp

ofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhad

beenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.

Thepicturethatemergesfromsuchresearchismessy.ltisalsodynamic:justas

technologiesevolve,sowillattitudes.Butitiscrystal-clearononething.Theimpactof

ChatGPTandotherAiswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymake

peoplefeel.

12.WhatshouldmanagerstakeintoconsiderationwhenusingtechnologieslikeChatGPT?

A.Skillsusedforthem.

B.Issuescausedbythem.

C.Accuracyensuredinthem.

□.Alternativesdiscoveredfbrthem.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployees,attitudetowardsAIfromparagraph2?

A.Theyfinditcanmaketheirworkmorecomplicated.

B.TheythinkitisathreatforAItoreplacethematwork.

C.Theyconsiderit'snormalfbrAItofinishalltheirwork.

D.Theyfeelit'svitalfbrthemtoacknowledgeitsabilities.

14.WhatdidthevolunteersthinkofataskaccomplishedwithAIalgorithm?

A.Theythoughtlittleofit.

B.Theywereunawareofit.

C.Theyspokehighlyofit.

D.Theyfeltenviousaboutit.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThelimitationofAI.

B.TheimportanceofChatGPT

C.TherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans.

D.ThepracticalapplicationofChatGPT.

II.七选五

（2023广东广州一模）

Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainviitue.

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofa

supermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.1Theotherwaspickedfromagarden

minutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhile

thesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

Supermarketstrawben*iesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.Theyareconvenientand

availableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherin

thesamewaythathearingBeethoven'sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfrom

listeningtoitonanoldtape.2

Otherpeople,however,thinkgardeningisawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidof

cooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourown

meals?3Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration（挫败

感）.Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabit

oftakingsinglebitesofvegetables,thenleavingtheresttogobad.4Nomatter.Thereal

joyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure——aswith

cooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile——isintheworkitself.A

gardener'smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswith

handsinthedirt.

5

A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.

B.Sowhydon'twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?

C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.

D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.

E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.

F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.

G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

答案：

满分练（三）阅读理解+七选五

I.

A

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知，告知所有级别的人员将要举行一场友

谊赛,每周都有不同的球员，同时也欢迎新人，并且附上了参赛要求。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.”和第二段"Webookthepitch

whenwehittheminimumof8'yes'RSVPs,whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.“可知，比

赛开始日是3月8日,需要提前一天3月7日就定好。

2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段"DON'TBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedand

readyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohave

alreadyRSVP'yes5know.”可知,对于参赛者的要求是在晚上9点到达，不要迟到。

3.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“IfyouchangeyourRSVPto'no'lessthan48

hoursbeforeplayoryouarea'NoShow,andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbe

askedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.”可知，如果你没来而且没有人能替你，你还是要付

钱的。

B

［语篇解读］本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是圣约瑟夫大学的学生时就开始关注流

浪街头的那些人，那些人无家可归，作者30多年来一直致力于帮助他们，尊重他们,他们使

作者认识到他们也需要和我们一样的机会，作者认为每个人都有天赋，每个人都有存在的

价值。

4.D推理判断题。第一段最后“ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthe

moreIgottoknowthem,theharderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremained

outside”作者越了解他们，越难以当他们还流浪在外时自己回家，所以可以推断出作者对

他们有深深的怜悯，故选D项。

5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…JoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsa

rescuecenterforhomelessmen,”可知,JoeWilliams为无家可归的人做了些好事，故选C

项。

6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…thatpeoplewhoarehomelessneedthesame

chancesweallneed:housing,education,employmentandhealthcare.“可知,无家可归的人所

拥有的机会要比我们正常人少，故选C项。

7.A标题判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在长达30多年与无家可归者的接触中，了解了

他们，从他们那学到了有关生活的很多东西，而我们的社会在忽视他们的价值，他们有天

赋，他们每个人都很重要,这就是作者为此工作的原因，这就是作者写这篇文章的主旨。

故选A项。

C

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就

以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。

8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcranedtheir

neckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,JinOperawassomethingfromthepast.“可知,孩子们

伸长脖子一探究竟，由此可知，孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。

9.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreat

effort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlum

BlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.”可知,武凌云

在2000年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。

10.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wuexpectsmorechancesformorepeopleto

gettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinOperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.“可知，武凌云希望

更多人知道这门艺术，希望晋剧成为一门世界艺术，由此可知，他希望晋剧在全世界流

行。

11.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及尾段中的“Wuhasalsomadesome

changestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将

晋剧推广到世界，而且还对晋剧做出改变,使其与时俱进，由此可推断，武凌云是一个对自

己的事业全身心投入的人。

D

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入，通过一系

列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。

12.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPT

causemuchmoretentativeanswers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.“可

知，管理人员在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。

13.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees5concerns

aboutjobsecurity.WorriesarenaturaLAnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesis

onething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother,“可知，

员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们,是一个威胁。

14.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributed

toaspecificperson...assistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretold

theyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedfbrworkthatinvolvedhuman

assistants.”可知，志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。

15.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAiswill

dependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.”结合文章以人

工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入，通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间

的关系。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。

II」语篇解读］本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。

1.E上文“Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe."和下文"The

otherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘

下来了，推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天，在成熟后才装入盘子进行食用,E项“当它被放到

盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了“，承接上下文，符合语境。

2.C由上文“Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearing

Beethoven'sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.“可