重庆市2023-2024学年高三年级上册册高考适应性月考卷（四）英语模拟试题（附答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语

模拟试题

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写

清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.At7:15p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Shocked.B.Relieved.C.Unlucky.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Familymembers.B.Bestfriends.C.Pets.

4.Whoinspiresthemantopaint?

A.Anartist.B.Anaturalist.C.Aworker.

5.Inwhatsportdidthewomanwinmedals?

A.Thehighjump.

B.Theshort-distancerunning.

C.Thelong-distancerunning.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

A.Stopdrinkingcoffee.B.Buyanewkeyboard.C.Findanotherplaceforhercoffee.

7.Whyisthewomanangry?

A.Thetableisinamess.

B.Themandroppedhercoffee.

C.Herkeyboardmightbebroken.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Familymembers.C.Repairmanandcustomer.

9.WhatwillthespeakersaskKentodo?

A.Havelunchwiththem.B.Fixtheshowerforthem.C.Bringsometakeoutforthem.

10.Wherewillthewomanbebeforeshegoeshome?

A.Atagym.B.Atheroffice.C.Atarestaurant.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookhisbossaflight.

B.Consultthepriceoftheairticket.

C.CheckifthereareflightstoDublin.

12.Whattimedoesthedirectflightleave?

A.At9:40a.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At6:45p.m.

13.Whatisthewomanaskedtodofortheman'sbossintheend?

A.Providesomepillsforhim.

B.Arrangeanotherflightforhim.

C.Bookaspecificseatforhim.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecoat?

A.Thecolors.B.Thesize.C.Thehiddenpockets.

15.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Atafashionshow.C.Inabedroom.

16.Whathelpsthewomanloseweight?

A.Doingmorehousework.B.Swimmingregularly.C.Watchingherdiet.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whenisthestoreclosing?

A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inthirtyminutes.C.Inonehour.

18.WhatwillhappentothestoreonMonday?

A.It'llcloseearly.B.It'llservefreecoffee.C.Ifllgobacktoitsnormalhours.

19.Whichitemwillbe50%off?

A.Halloweendecorations.B.Themashedpotatoes.C.Theoven-bakedturkeys.

20.Howcanacustomersave10%onthegrocerybill?

A.Byshoppingduringaholiday.

B.Byparticipatinginthefooddrive.

C.Bypurchasingthehoney-bakedham.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsfor

youth,adult,andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.

HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram

Foodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered,

applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.

AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20,2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanes

at(909)625-9485orviaemailat.

HalloweenSpooktacular

TheeventwillbeheldonOctober28,2023,from6:00-9:00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.

Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating,kid'scrafts,carnival-stylegames,liveDJ,magic

show,andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7:30p.m.atthemain

stageatcenter.

HolidayHomeDecorationContest

WorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeck

yourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransforming

yourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6:00p.m.Please

emailentriestoMontEvents@.

EasterEggstravaganza

TheeventwillbeheldonApril8,2023from9:00-11:00A.m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Children

aged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy-filledeggsasgameprizes.

TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast,offeredfor$5perplate,will

include2pancakes,2sausages,andanorangejuice.

21.Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket?

A.Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B.BysendinganemailtoLeticia.

C.Byapplyingthroughappointment.D.Byrequestingoneintheoffice.

22.Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition?

A.HalloweenSpooktacular.B.EasterEggstravaganza.

C.HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D.HolidayFoodandToyBasket

Program.

23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember?

A.AnicelydecoratedB.Acarnival-styleC.SomequalitytimeD.A

Halloween

B

Ifoundhimintheyardonesunnydaydecadesago.Hisshininggreenbodycaughtmyeyesasit

slowlycrawledagainstthedarkbrowntrunkoftheonlytreeinsidethefenceline.

Imovedclosertohimandwasamazedbythepeacefulnessofhispresence.Ihadneverseena

caterpillar（毛毛虫）quitelikehim.Hewasagiant,comparedtoanycloseordistantrelativeofhis.

Thetouchofhisskinmademethinkoftherubber.

Myheartbrimmedwithaffectionforthisuniquebeing.Itspresencebroughtjoytome,achild

withoutparentsaround,lonely.Igentlyheldhiminmyhandandtransportedhimtomyroom.I

fashionedahomeforhimfromscrapsofplasticcanvas（网布）.Itwasdecoratedwithgrass,twigs,

andleaves.Ieagerlyintroducedhimtoafriend,Nancy.Shewasequallydelightedbyhim.Wecreated

dialoguesinwhichweexploredwhathemusthavethoughtofus.Weinventedstoriesaboutwherehe

hadcomefromandwherehewasgoing.Weimaginedwhatkindofbutterflyhewouldbecome.

Asdayspassed,myjoyturned.Ihadn'tseenhimeat,andhemovedlessandless.Ihadbegunto

realizethatIhadimprisonedhim.Causingfurtherharmtohimwasnotanoptionsincehehaddone

nothingwrong.

IfeltadeepsadnessinmyheartasIdecidedtoreleasehim.Iplacedhimbackintheexactlocation

whereIhadfoundhim.IhopedhewouldcontinuehislifewithoutanyscarsfromtheplasticprisonIput

himin.

24.Whataoweknowaboutthecaterpillar?

A.Heissmallinsize.B.Thecolorofhimisbright.

C.Hisskinfeelswarm.D.Hemovesquicklyonthetree.

25.Whatdidtheauthorandherfrienddowiththecaterpillar?

A.Theymadeupstoriesabouthim.B.Theyraisedhimintoabutterfly.

C.Theybuiltanicehomeforhimtogether.D.Theytalkedtohimasifhewerea

person.

26.Whydidtheauthor'sjoyturn?

A.Becausetheauthorgottiredofthecaterpillar,B.Becausethecaterpillaratelessand

less.

C.Becausetheauthorwasharmedbythecaterpillar,D.Becausethecaterpillarwasinpoor

condition.

27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Contentmentbringshappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Happinessisnotbychance,butbychoice,D.Don'tbuildyourhappinessonthe

painofothers.

C

Manypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Apaperin2013byeconomistsatOxfordUniversity

waswidelymisinterpretedasmeaningthat47%ofAmericanjobswereatriskofbeingautomated.

Theconcernaboutmassunemploymentisoverblown.Actually,robotswillbeultimatelybeneficial

fbrlabourmarkets.AYaleUniversitystudythatlookedatJapanesemanufacturingbetween1978and

2017foundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany'semploymentby

2.2%.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatrobotisationmovedjobsawayfrommanufacturing

intoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies.Anotherstudy,byresearchersat

theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,lookedatFinnishfirmsandconcludedthattheiruseof

advancedtechnologiesledtoincreasesinhiring.

Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthat

arerewardedwillshift,too.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation^^isself-servicecheckoutsin

supermarkets,becausetheyreplacehumanworkers.Robotscouldperformworkthatisunpleasant,such

asbutchering.Checkoutstaffwhoretraintohelpcustomerspickitemsfromaislesmaywellfindthat

dealingwithpeopleinneedismorerewardingthanspendingalldayswipingbarcodesinfrontoflasers.

Inevitably,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenastherobotsmakesocietyasa

wholebetteroff.Onelessonfromthefreewheelingglobalisationofthe1990sand2000sisthatthe

growthintradethatwasoverwhelminglybeneficialtriggeredapoliticalbacklash（反对）,becausethe

losersfeltleftbehind.Thatisonemorereasonwhyfirmsandgovernmentswoulddowelltorecognize

thevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenew

skills.

28.Whydoestheauthormention"'Japanesemanufacturing^^inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toshowatrend.

C.Tosupportanidea.D.Tomakeaprediction.

29.Howmightcheckoutstafffeelaboutassistingcustomersdirectly?

A.Bored.B.Refreshed.C.Pleased.

D.Uncomfortable.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Robotsmaycausemassunemployment.

B.Peopleshouldbereadytolearnandadapt.

C.Everyonewillbenefitequallyfromrobots.

D.Workersshouldbeencouragedtofindnewemployment.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ChangetheControlofRobotsB.MoreRobots

C.WelcometheRiseofRobotsD.BetterRobots

D

Toacceptthattheworld'saveragetemperaturemightrisebymorethan1.5℃,declaredtheforeign

ministeroftheMarshallIslandsin2015,wouldbetosignthe“deathwarrant“ofsmall,low-lying

countriessuchashis.InaclimateconferenceinParis,attendeesagreedtolimitglobalwarmingtoabout

1.5℃intheParisAgreement.

However,thesamecountriesthatsignedtheParisAgreementhavenotcuttheiremissionsenough

tomeetitstargets.Theconsequencesarecatastrophic.Climate-relateddisastersareproliferating,from

Pakistan,muchofwhichwasfloodedbythissummer'sunusuallyintenseseasonwind,toFlorida,which

inSeptemberendureditsdeadliesthurricanesince1935.

Theresponsetoallthisshouldbeadoseofrealism.Manyactivistsarereluctanttoadmitthat

1.5℃isalostcause.Theyneedtobemorepracticalandfaceuptosomehardtruths.

First,cuttingemissionswillrequiremuchmoremoney.Roughlyspeaking,globalinvestmentin

cleanenergyneedstotriplefromtoday5s$lbnayear,andbeconcentratedindevelopingcountries.So

theirgovernmentswillhavetoworkwiththerichworldtomobilizeprivateinvestment,whichwill

involvebigimprovementstotheinvestmentclimateandanacceptancethattheywillhavetocede（割

让）somecontroloverenergypolicy.Anothertruthisthatfossilfuelswillnotbeabandonedovernight,

especiallyinsomepoorercountries,preciselybecausetheycannotcomeupwithanyimmediate

alternative.

Thethirdtruthisthatgreatereffortsmustbemadetoadapttoclimatechange.Adaptationhas

alwaysbeentheneglectedstep-childofclimatepolicy,mistrustedbyactivistsasadistractionfrom

cuttingemissionsor,worse,anexcusenottomakeanycuts.Butnomatterwhat,theworldnowfaces

morefloods,droughts,stormsandwildfires.Fordevelopingcountriesespecially,butalsoforrichones,

preparingforthesedisastersisamatteroflifeanddeath.

32.WhatisthepurposeoftheconferenceinParis?.

A.TorevisetheParisAgreement.B.Toassistthelow-lyingcountries.

C.Toanalysetheaveragetemperature.D.Toapprovethenewclimatechange

policy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proliferating“probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Increasing.B.Disappearing.C.Varying.

D.Responding.

34.WhatisrequiredtocutemissionsindevelopingcountriesaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Poweroverenergypolicy.B.Investmentandcooperation.

C.Aninstantbanonfossilfuels.D.Lessinvolvementfromdeveloping

countries.

35.Whatdoweknowaboutadaptationtoclimatechange?

A.Itisacost-cuttingmeasure.B.Ithasfailedtobenoticed.

C.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.D.Itisadistractionforemissioncut.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoCalmDownQuickly

Weallhaveourfairshareofmomentswhenwefeelmoreanxiousandstressedthanusual.When

thesenegativethoughtsenteryourbrain,it'seasytogiveinandallowthemtotakeover.36.

37

Oneofthebestwaystocalmdownistoquitinteractingwithwhafsupsettingyou.Thismaymean

tellingthepersonyou5respeakingwiththatyouneedtotakeaquickbreak.Ifyou'rewithcompany,

politelyexcuseyourselfforamoment.Gettoaquietplaceawayfromwhafsupsettingyouandfocuson

calmingthoughts.

Breathe

Whenyourbody'ssympatheticnervoussystemisactivatedbystress,oneofthefirstthingstodois

tohaveacalmandevenbreathing.Focusingonbreathingdeeplyandevenlyhasahostofbenefits.38.

Petyouranimalsandtakethemforwalks,ifyoucan

Youcansimplytalktoyourpet,strokehisfur,ortakehimforawalk.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,

sometimesastuffedpetcanbejustasuseful.39.Justseeinganimalsgoabouttheirdailybusiness

canbecalming.

Trymeditating（冥想）

40.Beseatedinacomfortablepositioninaquietplace.Focusonyourbreathingandnotice

yourthoughts.Letyourworriescomeandgowithoutholdingontothem.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorein

controlofyourbodyandemotionswhenyou'reexperiencingangeroranxiety.

A.Stopwhatyou'redoing

B.Everyonefeelsstressfromtimetotime

C.Itworksbyforcingyoutocalmdownandsitstill

D.Ifsuptoyoutokeepthemfromgettingoutofcontrol

E.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhomyoufeelsupportyou

F.Itrestoresoxygentoyourbody,andregulatesyourbrain9sbrainwaves

G.Alternatively,youcanvisitazoo,anaturepark,oralocalwildlifereserve

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehoursreachingtheairport.

Now,asthebusdriversetmy41ontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmy42journeyhad

onlyjustbegun.

Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminaloftheairport.Icouldn't43anysignand

nothingwasfamiliar,soIbeganto44.1triedtoaskapassingbusinessmanfordirections,butmy

wordsallcameout45.Hejust46andwalkedaway.

Anotherbusarrived,andthepassengerscameout.Herewasmy47!Ifollowedthem,finally

reachingtheelevators.No!Therewasnotenough48fbrme.Iwatchedindeirastheelevator

doorsclosed.Iwas49again!Whentheelevatorreturned,Igotonitand50pressedbutton

3.Thenoiseannouncedtheopeningofthedoor,andtearsofdisappointmentformedinmyeyeswhenI

founditwasa51lobby（大厅）!

Whatwasasurprisewasthatjustthenanelderlyairportemployeecamearoundthecomer.Hesaw

thatIwas52andaskedifhecouldhelp.HegavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasI53

mysituation,thenledmedownalonghallway.Atlast,therewascustoms!HeleftbeforeIsaid

something,butIwillalwaysrememberhis54kindness.IcanonlyhopethatIwillsupportothers

whoare55inaterriblejourney.

41.A.ticketB.luggageC.passport

D.wheelchair

42.A.pleasantB.familiarC.nervous

D.important

43.A.noticeB.understandC.observe

D.foresee

44.A.suspectB.panicC.regret

D.compromise

45.A.clearB.rightC.wrongD.slow

46.A.frownedB.noddedC.yelledD.sighed

47.A.proposalB.responseC.attempt

D.chance

48.A.demandB.respectC.assistanceD.room

49.A.abandonedB.offendedC.fooled

D.delayed

50.A.gentlyB.firmlyC.secretly

D.randomly

51.A.desertedB.tinyC.cious

D.decorated

52.A.lockedB.lostC.tricked

D.arrested

53.A.reflectedB.recalledC.related

D.regarded

54.A.unchangingB.unendingC.unexpected

D.unexpressed

55.A.strugglingB.waitingC.hesitating

D.risking

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PekingOpera,alsoknownasjingjuinChinese,56(list)asanIntangibleCulturalHeritage

ofHumanitybyUNESCOin2010.

PekingOperaisapurelyChineseoperaform57(date)backto1790,whenthefamous

FourOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijinganditbeganto58(formal)takeshapeinabout

1840.ApopularChinesesayingsumsupthestricttrainingrequiredforPekingOpera:"Oneminuteof_

59(perform)requires10yearsofpractice”.ThehighlystylizedancientChineseartform,60

ahistoryofmorethan200years,61(combine)music,dance,drama,andmartialarts.

t6Manyteenagersare62(familiar)withpopmusic,moviesandcomputergamesthanthe

studentsattheBeijingOperaArfsCollege,whopractice63ancientartformeverydayandwill

growintoprofessionalperformers.TheywillkeeptraditionalChineseoperasalive,“saysWangGuo,a

PekingOperateacher.

WangwasalsotrainedattheBeijingOperaArt'sCollegeandthenfurtheredherstudyatthe

NationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,64shegraduatedfromin2020."Ittakessolongto

trainanditisdifficulttoachievefame,but65(know)thatwearekeepingauniquetradition

aliveiswhatdrivesus,“shesays.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，在学校公告栏上看到英国某大学正在招募交换生，对此你非常感兴趣，特发邮件

申请参与交换。内容包括：

1.申请原因；

2.自身优势。

注意：1.写作词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSir/Madam,

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AnythingIsPossible

WhenIwasalittlekid,IwouldalwayscomeinlastwhenmyfriendsandIranraces.Iwasnever

fastatrunning.IalsohadahardtimeplayingbasketballbecauseIcouldn,tjumpwell.Ifshardtojump

whenyouranklesdon'tmove.So,Iwasalwayspickedlasttobeonateam.Iusedtogetsofrustrated

andwouldbereallyupsetaboutmyprostheticlegs（彳段腿）.ButImadeupforitallwhenIgotmyfirst

pairofskatingshoes.

Iwasbomwithaconditionthatcausedmetohavetobefittedwithfakelegsandfeet.Igotmyfirst

oneswhenIwaseightmonthsold.ButforthoseofyouwhothinkthatapersonwithnoIwasonskates,

IfeltlikeIwasabletomovejustasfastastheotherkids.So,Ikeptpracticing——andIlearnedhowto

getup.Soon,Igotbetterandfaster.Then,whenmyfriendswererunningraces,Iwouldputonapairof

skatingshoesandskatetheracewiththem.Winorlose,Iwasabletokeepup.

Sinceskatinghadbecomemyfavoritethingtodo,Isignedupforthelocalrollerhockey（曲棍球）

teamandthentheicehockeyteam.Ibeganplayinghockeyyearround.

WhenIfirstjoined,IthoughtIwouldjustskateuptothenetandtakeashot.ButIsoonfoundoutit

wasn'tsoeasy.Ididn,tscoreonesinglegoalthatwholeseason.So,Itrainedhardintheoff-seasonand

thenextyearIsignedupagainandgotthroughwiththetryout（选拔赛）.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Unexpectedly,Iwasputintoanolderagegroup.

Now,atthirteenyearsold,Ihaveplayedinthreeall-starhockeygames.

答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1〜5ABCAB6-10CCBBA11-15ABCAA16〜20

CBCAB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共