名词性从句宾语从句课件高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句——宾语从句复习：主语从句1._______wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.WhatD2.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only_________onesringoutthetimeactuallydeservethename.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whereverC复习：主语从句3.Itis_______hesaid_______isveryimportanttome.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.allthat;whatD.which;thatA4.Itwas________theydid________madetheKoreanactresscommitsuicide.自杀A.that;whichB.which;thatC.what;thatD.how;whichC复习：主语从句5.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededinwhatseemedtobethemost

difficultexamtohim.A.That;that

B.What;thatC.That;because

D.What;becauseB6.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That

B.WhatC.WhereA复习：主语从句7.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelp

meassoonaspossible.A.It;thatB.What;thatC.As;whichD.What;whichB8._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThethingD.ThatA宾语从句名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句，表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。ShetoldmethatshelovedmeandthatshebelievedIcouldachievemydreams.她告诉我她爱我,而且相信我能实现我的梦想。宾语从句注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist、

desire、request、command、doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。"一坚持"：insist"二命令"：order、command"三建议"：suggest、advise、recommend"四要求"：ask、demand、request、requireIinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。宾语从句2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。宾语从句3.可运用it做形式宾语。①动词make,find,think,feel,consider,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置，结构：S.+vt+it+adj./n.(宾语补足语)+o（宾语）。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。IfeelitapitythatIhaven'tbeentotheget-together.我没去聚餐，感觉非常遗憾。②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it，这类动词主要是：hate,take,owe,have,seetoIhateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus.我们认为你会同意我们的。Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical.他认为我们的计划确实可行宾语从句4.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：①whether引导主语从句在句首时；Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Whetherhecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.他能否准时参加派对得看交通情况。②宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；Whetherthisistrueornot,Ireallydon'tknow.这是否真实，我也不知道。宾语从句③引导表语从句，只能用whether；Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.问题是我们是否能联系上她。④引导介词宾语时,只能用whether；Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。I'mthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.我正在考虑我是否应该辞去现在的工作。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。宾语从句⑤if与whether都可以与ornot连用，但后面紧跟着ornot时只能用whether；Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.（此时只能用whether）Iwonderwhether/ifthenewsistrueornot.（此时则二者都可以用）⑥后接动词不定式时，用whether；Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告诉我是去还是留.Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。宾语从句⑦用if会引起歧义时，只用whether；Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗。”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗。”。如用whether可避免歧义.⑧whether可引导同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句。Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。宾语从句5.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。Iknow(that)hestudiesEnglisheveryday.（从句用一般现在时）Iknow(that)hestudiedEnglishlastterm.（从句用一般过去时）Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（从句用一般将来时）Iknow(that)hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（从句用现在完成时）宾语从句当主句动词是过去时态（could,would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．Allofusknowthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.宾语从句6.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我们认为你不在这。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做。Exercise1，语法填空(名词性从句）Parentsfeel(1)_______itisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Andteenagershavesimilarfeelings(2)_______itisnoteasytolivewiththem.

Thus(3)________iscommonthattheyquarrelwitheachother.

Themostcommonargumentis(4)________willcleanteenagersbedrooms.However,mostteenagerstakeitforgranted(5)_______theirparentsshouldcleanthebedrooms.Nowmanyparentsdon'tknow(6)________theycando.

Psychologistsgiveasuggestion

(7)_______parentsshouldnotonlytalktotheirchildrenbutalsolistento(8)_______theyhavetosay.

Thisis