Unit1RelationshipsLesson2Lesson3LanguagePoints课件高二英语北师大版选择性

Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsRELATIONSHIPSUNIT1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Withthe

approaching，Ibecameextremelyanxious.2.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,

eachother’sshadows.3.IrelyonmylaptopsomuchthatIcan

(几乎不)workwithoutit.4.The70-year-oldeducationalist

donateshismoneytopoorstudents.5.Ifeelpowerlessabouthowto

(处理)myniece’semotionalpressure.6.It

(使心烦意乱)thescientiststhattherocketdidn’tgetintoorbitasexpected.deadlinechasingbarelyconstantlyhandleupset7.Atthepresentationthecoach

(强调)theimportanceofteamworkagain.8.Thescholarwastreatedinanincrediblyrude

soheleftthemeetingwithanger.9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldbealittlethoughtfulwhenspeakingtomy

(敏感的)daughter.10.Heisdesperatetosetupacompanybutitneedsone

(百万)tostarthisbusiness.highlightedmannersensitivemillionⅡ.词形变化填空1.Theboyfeltextremely

whencaughtcheatingintheexam.Hemadeasincereapologytohisteacherforhis

behaviorthemomenttheexamwasover.(shame)2.Mynephewdoesunderstandhisfather’sgood

buthecan’ttoleratethewayhisfathertreatshim，sohe

tohaveagoodtalkwithhisfather.(intend)3.Teachinginasecondaryschoolisnota

jobinmanypeople’seyes.However，inreality，it

notonlybeingknowledgeableandskilledbutalsobeingpatientandcaring.(demand)ashamedshamefulintentionintendsdemandingdemands4.Thinkingabouttheimportant

hehadmadewithhisdoctor，hegotdistractedduringthemeeting.Fortunately，hewas___________aresponsiblesecretarywhohelpedhimalot.(appoint)5.Facingtrouble，healways

insteadoftryingeverymeanstoovercomeit；however，

makehimmoredepressed.(complain)appointmentappointedcomplainscomplaintsⅢ.完成句子1.我在网上交了很多朋友，他们跟我有很多共同点。(定语从句)Ihavemademanygoodfriendsonline

.2.一毕业，我就急切想找到一份值得做的工作。(bedesperatetodo)AssoonasIgraduatedfromuniversity，__________________________________________.3.因为她一直忙于事业，

所以错过了很多来自家庭的乐趣。(since引导状语从句)

，shemissedmuchpleasurethatcamefromfamily.whohavealotincommonwithmeIwasdesperatetofindaworthwhilejobSinceshewasconstantlyengagedinhercareer4.他一次也没想过自己会成为班里的尖子生。(notonce倒装句)

hecouldbecomeatopstudentinhisclass.5.父母总是担心自己的孩子不能独立适应将来的生活。(主语从句；表语从句)

theirchildrencannotadapttotheirfuturelifeindependently.NotoncediditoccurtohimthatWhatparentsarealwaysworriedaboutisthatn.偏爱，偏好(preferv.更喜欢；宁愿)preference•

haveapreferencefor更喜欢……•

prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B1单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Inreality，moststudentshaveapreference

encouragingfeedback.(2)Asanenvironmentalist，MrGreenprefers

(take)abusratherthandriveacartohiscompany.(3)Asamatteroffact，almostallpeoplepreferbeingpraised

beingblamed.(4)这对年轻夫妇更喜欢在外面吃饭，而不是自己做饭。①____________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fortotaketoTheyoungcoupleprefereatingouttocookingmealsbythemselves.Theyoungcoupleprefertoeatoutratherthancookmealsbythemselves.•

be/getupsetabout...对……感到心烦意乱beupsetthat...对……感到不安•

Itupsets/upsetsbthat...让某人感到不高兴的是……adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；沮丧的

vt.使不安；使心烦意乱，使生气；打翻2upset(upset，upset，upsetting)单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)Manyeducationalistsareupset

thereformwhichwillbecarriedoutnextJune1.(2)Itextremelyupsether

hernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.(3)Thebadweathertotallyupsetourplanforapicnic，_____________________________.恶劣的天气完全打乱了我们的野餐计划，这使我们非常沮丧。aboutthatwhichmadeusextremelyupset(4)他们的孩子还没有回复他们的信，这使他们感到不安。①

theirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(it作形式主语)②

thattheirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(what引导主语从句)ItupsetthemthatWhatupsetthemwas•

be/feelashamedof(doing)sth对(做)某事感到羞耻beashamedtodosth以做某事为耻；羞于做某事beashamedthat...很惭愧……•

in/withshame羞愧地toone’sshame使某人惭愧的是It’sashame(that)...令人遗憾的是……Whatashame！真遗憾！

真可惜！

真可耻！adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(shamen.羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的)3ashamed单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Itis

(shame)forhimtotellliestohislovingparents.(2)Youshouldbeashamed

yourselfforhavingcheatedintheexamination.(3)Quick-mindedandeagertolearn，heisneverashamed____________(consult)hisinferiors.(4)

youcan’tattendyourdaughter’sgraduationceremonyonsuchanoccasion.真可惜，在这样一个特殊的时刻你不能参加你女儿的毕业典礼。shamefuloftoconsultItisreallyashamethat•

withtheintentiontodo/ofdoingsth怀着做某事的打算havethe/nointentionofdoingsth有/无做某事的打算•

intendtodosth打算做某事intendtohavedonesth/hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事beintendedfor专门为……设计/打算n.意图，目的；打算(intendvt.打算，想要)4intention单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Icanunderstandyourgood

(intend)butIcan’tacceptthewayyouspeak.(2)Ihadintended

(tell)theteacherthetruthbutIwasashamedofwhatIhaddone.(3)Iamwriting

invitingyoutoattendthelecturenextFriday，which

thosewhoareinterestedinChinesepainting.我写信的目的是邀请您参加下周五的讲座，这个讲座是为那些对国画感兴趣的人准备的。intentiontotellwiththeintentionofisintendedfor(4)Moreandmoreyoungpeople

gettingmarriedintheir20sor30s.越来越多的年轻人在他们二三十岁时没有结婚的打算。

(5)Themoneyisintendedfortheprotectionoftheenvironment，anditmustbeusedinaproperway.(分词作状语)→

，themoneymustbeusedinaproperway.havenointentionofIntendedfortheprotectionoftheenvironment•

demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人做某事•

beingreatdemand被大量需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求adj.要求严格的；费力的(demandv.强烈要求；需要

n.要求；所需之物；需求)5demanding单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Cookingadeliciousbreakfastwasa

(demand)jobforthetwoboys.(2)Themandemanded

(get)feedbackinamorepolitemanner.(3)Thefatherloveshisdaughtersomuchthathewouldliketodoeverythinghecanto

.父亲对女儿万般宠爱，他愿意尽他所能来满足她的需求。demandingtogetmeet/satisfyherdemands(4)Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelisalways

.尽管模特行业不好进入，好模特总是供不应求。(5)Thephotographyclubdemandsthat_____________________________________________________.摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。ingreatdemandphotos(should)berelatedtoenvironmentalprotection•

associatewithsb与某人交往(＝socialisewithsb)associateAwithB将A与B联系起来•

beassociatedwith...与……有关联•

inassociationwith...与……有联系；与……联合v.与某人交往；联系，联想(associationn.协会，联盟；联系

associatedadj.有关联的；联合的)6associate单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)PeopleoftenassociatetheGreatWall

Chinaspontaneously.(2)Socialnetworking

dominateshislifetosuchadegreethathehardlyassociates

peopleinreality.(3)Theyremainedaclose

(associate)withacollegeintheUS.(4)Wework

acoupleof

passionatecompaniestoraisemoneyforvictimsintheearthquake.我们跟两家热情的公司联合为地震中的受害者筹款。withwithassociationinassociationwith(5)Greenisusuallyassociatedwithpositivemeanings，sogreenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.→

，greenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.(形容词短语作状语)Usuallyassociatedwithpositivemeaningsadj.拼命的；绝望的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地desperationn.不顾一切；绝望)7desperatebedesperatefor极想要……；渴望得到……bedesperatetodosth极想/渴望做某事单句语法填空/完成句子(1)In

(desperate)，shecalledLouiseandaskedforherhelp.(2)Occasionally，wearedesperate

(search)forsomethingbutitisjustunderournoses.(3)Mynephew

chasesafterstimulationfromsurfing

(desperate)sothatheforgetsaboutmealsandsleep.(4)Theplayer，myniece，

thegoldmedal，butshefailed.这个运动员，我的侄女，极度渴望获得金牌，但她未能如愿。desperationtosearchdesperatelywasdesperatefor•complain(tosb)about/of...(向某人)抱怨……complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……•makeacomplaintagainst/about...对……进行投诉aletterofcomplaint投诉信vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚(complaintn.抱怨；投诉)8complain单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Iwrotealetterof

(complain)，andthemanagerhaspromisedtolookintothematter.(2)Eventhemostsensitivehusbandcanoccasionallycomplain_________hiswifewhoisconstantlychatteringaway.(3)Iamwritingto

yourbaddeliveryservice.我写信是为了投诉你们糟糕的快递服务。complaintabout/ofmakeacomplaintagainst/about(4)

hissonwassodistractedbysocialnetworkingthathebarelyfinishedhisschoolworkbeforethedeadline.杰克的妈妈抱怨说社交网络太让杰克分心，他很少能在最后期限之前完成学校作业。Jack’smothercomplainedthat•have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守约/失约•appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth指派某人做某事n.约定，约会；预约；任命，委派(appointvt.任命；委派appointedadj.指定的；约定的)9appointment单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Hewasextremelyhonoredtobeappointed

salesmanagerofthecompany.(2)Mydorm

matewasdesperatetobeappointed

(work)inthemountainousarea.(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)IfeelashamedthatIcan’tgowithyoutothebookstoreatthe

(appoint)time.astoworkappointed(4)I

mydentisttopulloutmybadteethlastweek，butIhaveto

becauseI_____________________________somevoluntaryworkinthelocalcommunity.上周我跟牙医约好去把坏牙拔掉，但是由于我被临时派去当地的社区做些义务工作，所以只好失约了。(5)Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.→

，heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(过去分词短语作状语)madeanappointmentwithbreaktheappointmentamtemporarilyappointedtodoAppointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday10“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义[教材原句]

Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.Buthe’salsoneverfeltmorealone.马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。(P14)此句中的“neverfeltmorealone”是“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，有此用法的常见的否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。完成句子(1)Hesaidbeingadoctorwasahighlydemandingjob，________________________.他说当医生是一项高难度的工作，关于这一点我再同意不过了。(2)

havingacolddrinkonahotday.没有什么比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(3)

，whoalsohasthestrongestsenseofhumour.我从未见过比我哥哥更充满激情和幽默感的人了。whichIcan’tagreeonmoreNothingcouldbebetterthanIhaveneverseenamorepassionatepersonthanmybrother11the＋序数词＋todo[教材原句]

Ifyou’reoneofmy500friendsonline，you’llalwaysbe

thefirsttoknow.如果你是我网上500个朋友中的一个，你总会第一个知道。(P14)•

此句中的“thefirsttoknow”是“the＋序数词＋todo”结构，该结

构中todo作定语，修饰thefirst。•

英语中序数词、最高级或者由序数词、最高级修饰的名词之后，常常

用不定式作定语。如：ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，

decision，desire，plan，promise，dream，need等名词后常常用todo

作后置定语。•

在某些固定句式中，如sbhave/hassthtodo/Therebesthtodo中，todo不定式也是作定语。单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子(1)Therearequiteafewapps

(install)beforeyoucanusethecomputer.(2)MrJohnsonis

theproblemeffectively.约翰逊先生是有效处理这个问题的最佳人选。(3)Annaisadiligentstudentand_________________________________________________.安娜是个勤奋的学生，她总是第一个到教室。(4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。________________________________________________________________toinstallthebestpersontohandlesheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveattheclassroomIfeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveanopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.12部分倒装[教材原句]

...notoncedidsheliftherhead

toenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的风景。(P15)•

此句中的“notoncedidsheliftherhead”是否定词位于句首引起的部

分倒装。•

表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成

“否定词(短语)＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。常见

的否定副词或短语有：not，never，seldom，little，neither，

hardly...(when)，nosooner...(than)，atnotime，not...(until)，innoway，

bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances等。单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级/一句多译(1)Never

IthoughtIwouldmakesuchastupidmistake!(2)Little

Iknowthatshehadbeensuchareservedpersoninthepast.(3)_____________________________________________________________________；Ijustwanttosolveitinanothermanner.我绝不会向困难屈服，我只是想换种方法解决问题。(4)Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntiltheygetillseriously.→________________________________________________________________________(升级为倒装句式)haddidInnocase/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans/InnowaywillIgiveintodifficultyNotuntiltheygetillseriouslydomanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.(5)他们刚从帐篷里出来帐篷就烧毁了。①____________________________________________________(hardly...when...)②

(nosooner...than...)Hardlyhadtheygotoutofthetentwhenitburneddown.Nosoonerhadtheygotoutofthetentthanitburneddown.Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇对应的意思raiseA.举起，升起B.增加，提高C.筹集D.提出E.养育，饲养1.Theyounggirlwas