Unit2OutoftheWorldExtendedreading语言点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

X3U2ExtendedreadingWhyweexplore许多人认为，不久我们就会定期访问太阳系的其他行星，甚至敢去太阳系外旅行。…,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwewouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanetsinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravelbeyondit.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.事实上，太空探索是非常困难和危险的，需要很长时间和大量的金钱。Para.1Thisisclearlynotthecase.很显然事实并非如此。（L3）incaseof万一;如果incase以防;以防万一;难道;假使asisoftenthecase

经常地;常有的事inthatcase既然那样;那样的话;在那种情况下innocase决不inanycase无论如何

youshouldneedanyhelp,here'smynumber.万一你需要帮助的话,这是我的电话号码。

,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.像平常一样，我们制订了生产计划The

government

said

in

a

statement

isdeceptiontolerated.

政府发表声明表示,在任何情况下欺骗都是不能容忍的。Incase

Asisoftenthecase

in

no

case我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古代传说中是显而易见的，比如嫦娥。Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasChang’e.Witheachmissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.每一次任务都会带来更深刻的见解，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前行。Para.2Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall—space.（L12）v.渴望；期望n.渴望；欲望；渴求(1)desiretodosth.

渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.

想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.

渴望……(2)haveastrongdesiretodosth.

迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.

急于想得到某物搭配名词性从句时，从句中谓语动词用(should)doIdesirehim________(give)mesomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.It’sourdesire______youshouldfundourprogramandofferussomepracticalsuggestions.togivethatTrytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverseexist.(L14)理解；弄懂makenosense

没道理；没意义makesense

讲得通；有意义inasense

从某种意义上来说innosense

决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)________________theissuebesaidtoberesolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。

Providedyoudidn'ttryto________________,itsoundedbeautiful.只要你不试图理解，它听起来是美的。_________________remarkingonthedarkcloudswhileignoringtherainbow.忽视彩虹却只把重点放在乌云上，这是完全没有意义的。InnosensecanmakesenseofitItmakesnosense正是通过我们对太空的研究，我们证实了地球是圆的，它绕着太阳转。ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.Withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.通过研究和开发太空探索的技术，我们可以解决人类面临的一些大问题，使我们的生活更安全、更容易。Para.3Para.4为了保护建筑物和生命，原本用于航天飞机发射的减震器也设置在了地震频繁的城市中。Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemassproducedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.例如，液氢是一种广泛用于火箭燃料的清洁替代能源，氢燃料电池汽车很有可能在不久的将来大规模生产和上市。Para.4frequencyn.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率（L29）frequentadj.时常发生的;频繁的Theattackswereincreasinglyfrequentandserious.攻击变得越来越频繁,越来越猛烈。frequentlyadv.频繁地;经常①Hegoestothemarkettobuyvegetables

(frequent).②His

(frequency)hesitationsannoyedtheaudience.frequentlyfrequent····anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.(L32)(1)Itislikelythat...“……是可能的”，此句型可转化为Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...“某人/物可能做……”。(2)其他表示“……可能……”的句型：It’sprobable/possiblethat... It’spossibleforsb.todosth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely____________(develop)depressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.todevelopThisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.（L36）motiven.原因，动机，目的motivatevt.激发;鼓励motivate

sb

to

do

sth.

激发某人做某事motivation

n.动机;动力motivator

n.激发因素Heisgenuinely

byadesiretohelppeople.他完全是出于帮助人的愿望。Thereseemstobealackof

amongtheemployees.员工们似乎缺乏干劲。Losingcanbethebest

togetyouevenbiggerwins.失败可以成为你获得更大成功的最佳动力。motivatedmotivationmotivator据估计，全球太空经济每年增长数十亿美元。Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.Para.5Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.（L43）assistantn.助理;售货员;助教adj.助理的,副的assistvt.&vi.援助;帮助;协助assistsbwithsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbin(doing)sth帮助某人(做)某事assistancen.帮助;协助;援助cometosb’sassistance帮助某人beofassistance有帮助的Youwillbeexpectedto

theeditor

theseselectionofillustrationsforthebook.Iwould

inthekindofworkhewasdoing.

几乎帮不上忙。Agooddictionarywillassistyou

(understand)English.Thecompanyprovidesadviceand

(assist)infindingwork.assistwithbeoflittleassistanceunderstandingassistance正是这种灵感保持着我们对知识的渴望，并确保了太空探索和许多其他领域的进步将继续取得。Itisthiskindofinspirationthatkeepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthatadvancesinspaceexplorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthatshapechildren’slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.像航天飞机的发射和宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的激动和鼓舞的见证，它可以是这些时刻塑造孩子们的一生，激