八年级下英语期末总复习

八年级下英语知识点U1-10总复习Unit1What’sthematter?1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;35.hurtoneself受伤37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院4.usedto曾经…过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢迎某人comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点42.cutout删除Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto.•.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.,insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto对……有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先;最初Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into变成15.getmarried结婚17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.••对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.asbigas与……一样大3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知6.partof...的组成部分8.intheworld在世界上11.runalong跨越……16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想19.reachthetop到达顶峰21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears•每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物31.beindanger处于危险之中Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?hurryup赶快;匆忙intwoweeks在两周之内goouttosea出海writeabout写作关于……的内容finishdoingsth.做完某事learntodosth.学会做某事use...todosth.用……来做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事studyabroad在国外学习makesb.dosth.使某人做某事belongto属于bekindtoeachother善待彼此havebeentosp.去过某地dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?allyearround一年到头;终年befarfrom离……远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过某地gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁ontheweekend在周末putupatent搭帐篷differentkindsof各种各样的socialgroups社会团体thousandsof数以千计的haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方另方面Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.anainorderto为了sofar迄今;到现在为止inneed需要not..anymore不再……welcometosp_欢迎来到…:checkout察看;观察juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理nolonger不再;不复partwith与……分开tobehonest说实在的.rideabike骑自行车bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆giveaway捐赠playforawhile玩一会儿dowith...处置;处理searchforwork找工作forthelast13years在过去的13年里themid-20thcentury20世纪中期staythesame保持原状accordingto依据;按照inone’sopinion依……看八下册期末测试二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）()21.MrBlackbrokehislegandhegot_________X-rayjustnow.A.aB.anC.the D./()22.—Ishouldknowwhattodonext.—Yeah，It’stimetomakea_________.A.decision B.risk C.mistakeD.difference()23.—Doyouhavelotsofgoodfriends,Mary?—No，Ionlyhave______.Butallofthemarekindtome.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()24.—Whatdidmothersayjustnow? —Sorry.I______totheweatherreportonTV. A.listen B.listened C.waslistening D.havelistened()25.—I’dlikealatestEnglishWeekly,please!—Thereisonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.one B.this C.that D.it()26.Thisis______musicI’veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.theleastbeautiful()27.TheGreenshave______hereforthreeyears.A.came B.got C.lived D.left()28.—________haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek?—SinceIwas12.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howold()29.Itrained_____heavilyyesterdaythatIhadtostayathome. A.too B.very C.quite D.so()30Theschoolbussafetyhasbecomeahottopic.Itreceives________Internethits(点击）aday.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()31.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,dear?—I’dloveto,________itrains.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.until()32.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—_________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanI D.NeithercanI()33.Mymotheroftencollectsouroldbutcleanclothesand________tothepoorstudentsinthevillageschool.A.givesthemupB.callsthemupC.givesthemawayD.putsthemaway()34.Nowmyfathertakesthesubwaytoworkinsteadof________acar.A.driveB.droveC.driving D.todrive()35.—I’mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.—Great!_____________.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.NevermindD.Haveagoodtrip三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Nick,anAustralianman,wasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentslaughedathimbecausehelookeddifferent___36___everyoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt__37__.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould38surf(冲浪).Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大学)andwasamongthe39students.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfor__40__dreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular___41__intheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthis___42___againstdifficulty.“Livingalifefullyistolookatwhatyou43,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmanypeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingup__44__theyfallandlovethemselvesalways,”hesaid.“IfIcan__45__justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”()36.A.as B.from C.for D.with()37.A.tired B.relaxed C.excited D.lonely()38.A.never B.even C.still D.just()39.A.best B.funniest C.richest D.youngest()40.A.his B.her C.our D.their()41.A.actors B.singers C.speakers D.teachers()42.A.family B.story C.plan D.travel()43.A.have B.make C.forget D.remember()44.A.because B.before C.until D.when()45.A.change B.turn C.call D.excuse四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ATherewasonceanoldwoman.Shelivedinthehills.Allthechildrenlikedtoaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavetherightanswers.Therewasanaughty(淘气的)littleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtaverysmallbirdandhelditinhiscuppedhands.Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Let’strick(捉弄)theoldwoman.I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbewrong.”Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasacleverplan.Upthehilltheywenttotheoldwoman’shome.“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou,”theyallshouted.“What’sinmyhands?”askedthelittleboy.“Well,itmustbeabird,”answeredtheoldwoman.“Butisitaliveordead?”askedtheexcitedboyagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()46.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman? A.Shelivedaloneinthehills. B.Shelikedplayingwithchildren. C.Shewasgoodatansweringquestions. D.Shecouldthinkofgoodplans.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crush”meaninChinese? A.压扁 B.隐藏 C.放飞 D.打败()48.Whydidtheoldwomansay“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”? A.Sheknewtheboywasplayingagame. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestions. C.Sheknewtherewasnobirdintheboy’shands. D.Sheknewthebird’slifewasintheboy’shands.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingsports. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.()55.Whatcanbethebesttide(标题)ofthispassage?A.TheSecretsofHappiness B.MoneyandHappinessC.WaystoHelpOthers D.FriendsandHappinessCDearTony,HowiseverythinggoingwithyouinNewYork?I’mhavingagoodtimeinChina.LastweekIwenttovisitMountTaiwithJack.Wearrivedtherebytrainat17:00lastSunday.WespentthenightinacomfortablehotelandenjoyeddeliciousShandongfood.Thenextmorningtheweatherwasniceandwebegantoclimbthemountain.IttookussixhourstogettothetopofMountTai.Alongthewaywesawbeautifulscenery,visitanoldtempleandboughtmanyinterestingthings.Atnightweateeggandtomatonoodlesinthemountain.OnTuesdaymorningweenjoyedtheseaofcloud.Itwasexciting.Tomislookingforward