高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练附答案

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A．Training. B．Game.C．Discussion. D．Examination.2．Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A．Thelearningtask.B．Theabilitytomakefriends.C．Therelationshipwithteachers.D．Thefreshmanorientation.3．Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A．builduphealthybodiesB．developfriendshipsC．developtheinterestsD．improvetheirlearningability4．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Freshmenathighschool.B．Freshmen'sparents.C．Middleschoolstudents.D．Upperclassmeninhighschool.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。1．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen”（大多数高中都会在开学之前举行新生orientation，它是有帮助的，可以让你了解教学楼周围的路、认识一些老师和新同学）可知，freshmanorientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，由此可它类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训，与training“培训”的意思一致。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.”（高中学业可能是新生担心的）可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.”（比起初中来，高中有更多的课外互动，例如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧社团以及体育队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机）可知，高中的课外活动是让你培养自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活，再结合第一段的“Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.”（当你开始高中学习时，你可能认识的人不多）可推知，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。2篇Learninganewlanguageisalonganddifficultprocess.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyousetgoals.Goalshelpguidelanguagelearnersandgivethemreasonstocontinuestudyingalanguage.However,ifyourgoalsaretoodifficult,thenyouwillprobablybecomeupset.ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.Theproblemwiththegoalofsoundinglikeanativespeakeristhatitisnotareasonablegoalformanypeople.WhenEnglishlearnersbeginstudyingEnglishafteracertainage,theyarenotabletosoundexactlylikeanativeEnglishspeaker.ThatistheopinionofEliHinkel,aprofessoratSeattlePacificUniversity.Shesaysthatpeoplewhohavenotreachedpubertystillhaveenoughmuscleandbrainplasticity(可塑性)toallowtheirbraintocontroltheirmouthmuscles.Pubertyistheperiodoflifewhenachildbecomesanadult.Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.Thisiswhatresultsinanaccent,accordingtoHinkel.Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.Thatyoumightnotsoundlikeanativespeakerdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldgiveuptryingtoimproveyourpronunciation.Andthatyouhaveanaccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguageskillsarepoor.HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.Anotherteachersayssoundinglikeanativespeakerisnotnecessary.MarlaYoshidaisateachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageteacherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Shesaysthatimprovingyourpronunciationissurelypossible—ifyouchooseareasonablegoal.MarlaYoshidasaysthatwhenyoudecidetodiet,youaremorelikelytohavesuccessifyousetreasonablegoals.Shesuggestsworkingonspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“unreasonablegoals”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Goalsthataremeaningless.B．Goalsthatareverysmall.C．Goalsthatarebasedonfacts.D．Goalsthatareimpossibletoreach.2．AccordingtoParagraph3,whyareEnglishlearnersunabletosoundlikeanativespeaker?A．Theyhavenonativespeakerstotalkto.B．Theydon’thaveenoughtimetopractice.C．Theirbraincan’tcontroltheirmouthmuscles.D．Theirmothertonguepreventsthemfromdoingso.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldEliHinkelprobablyagreewith?A．Havinganaccentisacceptable.B．Improvingpronunciationisn’tthatimportant.C．Soundinglikeanativespeakerisimpossible.D．Poorpronunciationmeanspoorlanguageskills.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明语言学习者应该为自己设置合理的目标，不要设置不切实际的目标。1．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.(许多英语学习者设定了困难甚至不合理的目标，比如听起来像母语人士，或者去掉口音)”可知，unreasonablegoals(不合理的目标)指的是那些难以实现的目标。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.(当你的身体发育停止后，大脑就失去了一些改变控制口腔肌肉方式的能力)”可知，英语学习者无法像母语人士一样发音，因为他们的大脑已经控制不了口腔里的肌肉了。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.(换句话说，有口音是大脑发育过程中的一个自然组成部分)”及第四段中的“HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.(Hinkel建议英语学习者不要太在意他们的口音)”可推知，Hinkel认为有口音是可以接受的。故选A。3篇FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations3．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould________.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexit.C．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall4．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.5．Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A．contactthehallstaffregularlyB．coverthethingsthatburneasilyC．startthesmokedetectorinafireD．makecertaintheredlightisworking【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章FireExtinguishers中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章SmokeDetector中的句子Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leaveatonce与文中的Exitimmediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。4篇TheWorldWildlifeFundforNature-WWF-reportsthatnearly3billionanimalswerekilledordisplacedbyAustralia’swildfiresin2019and2020.Thenumber,reportedinlateJuly,wasaboutthreetimeshigherthananearlierWWFestimate.“Itranksasoneoftheworstwildlifedisastersinmodernhistory,”saidWWF-AustraliaChiefExecutiveofficerDermotO’Gorman.TheWWFsaidituseddifferentmethodstoestimatewildlifepopulations,includinginformationfromover100,000studies.Thescientistscreatedmodelstoestimatethenumberofcreaturesfoundinareasdestroyedbyfire.ProjectleaderLilyVanEedenfromtheUniversityofSydneysaidtheresearchwasthefirstcontinent-wideexaminationofanimalsaffectedbywildfires.“Othernationscanbuilduponthisresearchtoimproveunderstandingofbushfireimpactseverywhere,”shesaid.Thosecreaturesthatfleddestroyedhabitatsfacedalackoffoodandshelterorthelikelihoodofmovingintoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.Researcherssaidthedestructionwillcausesomespeciestobecomeextinctbeforetheirexistenceisevenrecorded.“Wedon’tevenknowwhatwearelosing,”saidChrisDickman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofSydney.“Thesewerespeciesthatwerehereandnowtheyhavegone...It’salmosttootragictothinkabout,”Dickmanadded.TheWWFreportcallsforimprovementsinhabitatconnectivitytohelpspeciesescapefromfires.Italsocallsforidentifyingandprotectinghabitatthatwasnotburnedtohelpsavethreatenedspecies.Anexpandedreportonthestudyisexpectedlaterthisyear.ThewildfiresstartedinSeptember2019andcontinuedthroughMarchofthisyear.ScientistssaythefireswerefueledbyhigherthannormaltemperaturesandyearsofdroughtintheAustralianbush.Thefirescaused34humandeathsanddestroyednearly3,000homes.TheWWFsaidthatoverthepastyear,ithadraisedmoneyfromdonorstoallocateemergencyaidtothefrontlinesofthefirestohelpinjuredanddisplacedwildlife.1．WhatdoweknowaboutAustralia’swildfiresin2019and2020?A．Theyweretheworstdisastersinhistory.B．Over3billionanimalsdiedinthewildfires.C．Theycausedmoredamagethancalculatedearlier.D．Mostanimalsmovedtoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.2．HowdidChrisDickmanfeelabouttheextinctionofsomespecies?A．Astonished. B．Pained. C．Annoyed. D．Puzzled.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewildfireslastawholeyear.B．Thewildfireswerecausedbytheheat.C．Thewildfiresalsocausedamagestohumans.D．Thewildfiresweresoonundercontrolwithdonations.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Humansshouldn’toccupywildlifehabitat.B．Humansshouldn’toverestimatethebushfire.C．Weshouldraisemoneyforwildlifeprotection.D．Weshoulddevelopthemethodstopreventwildfires.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【分析】本篇是新闻报道。文章主要描述了澳大利亚山火对动物和人类造成的影响。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thenumber,reportedinlateJuly,wasaboutthreetimeshigherthananearlierWWFestimate.”七月底报告的数字比世界自然基金会早先估计的数字高出三倍。可推断澳大利亚的山火造成的伤害比原先计算的要多很多。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesewerespeciesthatwerehereandnowtheyhavegone...It’salmosttootragictothinkabout,”这些物种曾经在这里，现在它们已经消失了……这实在是太悲剧了。可推断ChrisDickman对于物种的灭绝感到痛心。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thefirescaused34humandeathsanddestroyednearly3,000homes.”大火造成34人死亡，近3000座房屋被毁。可知，山火也对人类造成了伤害。故选C项。4．推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Italsocallsforidentifyingandprotectinghabitatthatwasnotburnedtohelpsavethreatenedspecies.”它还呼吁识别和保护未被烧毁的栖息地，以帮助拯救濒危物种。所以这里倡导人类不要占据野生动物的栖息地。故选A项。5篇Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof.Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(机械维修，保养)asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C．Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D．Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.2．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedomB．veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomcleanC．veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildrenD．socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople3．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B．Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.C．Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.D．Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”．A．theirmoneyortheirhealthB．theconclusionyoucometoC．yourtalktotheoldpeopleD．whetherageishappyorunpleasant【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是很多老人都希望自己不要过多受别人的管束，要给他们一定的自由，以及对一些社会工作者的一些观点。1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.（老年人确实会给几乎所有与他们接触的人带来道德问题）及全文内容主要围绕老年人引起的道德问题。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.（但是，坚持让他们和亲戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顾，这是否妨碍了个人自由?一些社会工作者，那些清理蠕虫的人，认为我们正处于把个人自由的概念带到一个严重威胁老年人健康和安全的地步的危险之中。）可知，许多老年人喜欢独自生活以获得更多的个人自由。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.（身体就像一辆汽车，随着年龄的增长，它需要更多的机械保养。）可推知，一个人越老，他需要的关心就越多。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.（然而，当你与老年人交谈时，你不得不得出这样的结论:老去是快乐还是不快乐，与其说取决于金钱或健康，不如说是取决于你的娱乐能力。）可知，老去是快乐还是不快乐是取决于你的娱乐能力。故it指代上文whetherageishappyorunpleasant。故选D。6篇ItraveledtoLondon,Englandinthespringof2016.Actually,ItraveledwithCAPAInternationalEducationonastudyprogram.Atthattime,Ididafullthree­monthprogrambutItraveledonweekendsandduringbreaks.IusedtoliveinasmalltownoutsideNewYork.TheideaofbigcitieshasalwaysexcitedmeandIwantedtotakeadvantageofthatonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity.ItwasagreatopportunityformetoseehowindependentIcouldbeinanothercountry,becauseIhopetotravelalotmoreinthefuture.IlivedinaflatinEalingBroadwaywithseveralotherstudentsfromdifferentAmericanschools.ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.IhadexpectedtravelingtoLondontobeaneasytransition(转变)formebecauseIthoughttheirculturewasclosetothatofAmerica.ButyouknowthelanguageandthepeopleweregreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadexpected.Theyhaddifferentaccents.Infact,theywerenoisyandmorefree­thinkingthanmostAmericansIknew.However,ItriedtotakepartintheirgiantChineseNewYearcelebrationinTrafalgarSquare.IwenttoseveralJewishsocietyholidaycelebrationsandactivelyparticipatedinanyculturalactivitiesIknewatthattime.Itwasgreattobeabletotrulyputmyselfintheirculture.TheseareexperiencesIcouldn'tgetanywhereelse.Iwouldsuggestpeoplehopingtofollowinmyfootstepsnotletanythingholdthembackfromexploringtheforeignculturespresentedtothem.Yes,youarethereforschool,butyournumberonepriority(优先)isyourself.Somakesureyougohomewithnoregrets.Donotmissanything!1．Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeingoingtoLondon?A．Togosightseeing.B．Tovisitsomerelatives.C．Tojoininastudyprogram.D．Toexperiencethelifeinabigcity.2．WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheopportunityoftravelingtoLondon?A．Itwouldchangehislife.B．Itwouldtesthisindependence.C．Itwouldmakehisdreamcometrue.D．Itwouldhelpimprovehiscommunicationability.3．Whatwasbeyondtheauthor'sexpectationafterarrivinginLondon?A．Culturedifferences. B．Unfriendlystudents.C．Hislivingconditions. D．Somestrangeaccents.4．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyadvisespeoplestudyingabroadto________.A．exploremoreinterestingplacesfortravelingB．trytoreceivemoreinternationaleducationC．combinestudywithexploringforeignculturesD．lookformorewaystodealwiththecultureshock【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItraveledtoLondon,Englandinthespringof2016.Actually,ItraveledwithCAPAInternationalEducationonastudyprogram.(2016年春天，我去了英国伦敦。事实上，我和卡帕国际教育公司一起参加了一个学习项目。)”可知，作者去伦敦的主要目的是参加一个学习项目。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ItwasagreatopportunityformetoseehowindependentIcouldbeinanothercountry(对我来说，这是一个很好的机会，让我看到自己在另一个国家可以多么独立)”可知，作者认为这将考验他的独立性。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.(最让我惊讶是我所经历的文化冲击。)”可知，到达伦敦后，文化差异超出了作者的预期。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Iwouldsuggestpeoplehopingtofollowinmyfootstepsnotletanythingholdthembackfromexploringtheforeignculturespresentedtothem.(我建议那些想追随我脚步的人不要让任何事情阻碍他们去探索外国文化。)”可知，作者建议那些希望像他一样赴英国学习的人们不要让任何事情阻止他们探索呈现在他们面前的外国文化。要把学习与探索外国文化相结合起来。故选C。7篇Asyearswentby,Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheseadultswasworry.Alargemajorityofstudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants：acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessions—andmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclasses—businesswomenandhousewives.They,too,hadproblems!Clearly,whatIneededwasatextbookonhowtoconquerworry—soagainItriedtofindone.IwenttoNewYork’sgreatpubliclibraryatFifthAvenueandForty­secondStreetanddiscovered,tomyastonishment,thatthislibraryhadonlytwenty-­twobookslistedunderthetitleWORRY.Ialsonoticed,tomyamusement,thatithadonehundredandeighty­-ninebookslistedunderWORMS.Almostninetimesasmanybooksaboutwormsasaboutworry!Surprising,isn’tit?Sinceworryisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingmankind,youwouldthink,wouldn’tyou,thateveryhighschoolandcollegewouldgiveacourseon“HowtoStopWorrying”?Yet,isthereevenonecourseonthatsubjectinanycollegeintheland?Ihaveneverheardofit.NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully：“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet(芭蕾舞).”Theresult?Morethanhalfofourhospitalbedsareoccupiedbypeoplewithnervousandemotionaltroubles.Ilookedoverthosetwenty­-twobooksonworry,reposing(靠)ontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind；yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.1．Whatmadethewriterrealizeoneoftheadults’biggestproblems?A．Hiswidereading.B．Hispracticalsurvey.C．Hisscientificresearch.D．Hisstudents’realsituation.2．WhatdoDavidSeabury’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Worryisextremelycommon.B．Welackknowledgeofworry.C．Weshownointerestinworry.D．Worrycanhardlybecontrolled.3．Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A．showushowtoconquerworryB．warnusofthepossibledangerofworryC．persuadeustogetridofworryD．explainwhyhewantedtowriteabookonworry【答案】1．D2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑。作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆寻找他教学用的书，但没有找到。于是，作者决定自己写一本关于焦虑内容的书。1．细节理解题。第一段第二句“Alargemajorityofmystudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessionsandmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclassesbusinesswomenandhousewives.Theytoohadproblems.（我的学生大部分是商人、行政人员、推销员、工程师和会计师:他们来自各行各业，他们中的大多数人都有问题!班里的女性有商界女性和家庭主妇。他们也有问题。）”可，作者是从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet(芭蕾舞).（我们在成长过程中对压力几乎没有准备，就像一个书呆子被要求去跳芭蕾舞）”可推断出，DavidSeabury的话表明，我们缺乏关于焦虑的知识。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilookedoverthosetwentytwobooksonworry,reposing(靠)ontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind；yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.（我把搁在纽约公共图书馆书架上的那22本关于忧虑的书看了一遍。此外，我买了所有我能找到的关于焦虑的书，但我没有发现一个我可以作为我的成人课程的教科书。）”可知，作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因。故选D。8篇ThebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.introducesnewrulestomakethesportsafer.TheU.S.SoccerFederationannouncedthatplayersinitsteamswhoare10oryoungerarenolongerallowedtoheadtheball.Playersagedfrom11to13havelimitsonhowoftentheycanpracticeheading.Thenewrulesaresettostopkidsfromgettinghurtbecauseofablowtotheheadthatshakesthebrain.Playersmaygetheadachesbyheadingtheball.Evenworse,theymayalsogetconcussions,whichwillcauselastingbraindamage.Headingtheballcanbeoneofthemostdangerouspartsofsoccer.Sometimestheforceofhittingtheballwiththeirheadsgivesplayersconcussions.Butmoreoften,playersreceiveconcussionswhentheyjumptoheadtheballandbyaccidentknockheadswithotherplayersorfallandhittheirheadsonthegrass.“Moreconcussionshappenduringtheactofheadingthananyotheractioninsoccer,”saysDr.RobertCantu,anexpertonbraindamage.Sofar,thenewrulesareonlyusedbyteamsthatarepartoftheU.S.SoccerFederation.Butthegroupsaysithopesmoresoccerteamswillsoonfollowitsexample.FormerU.S.soccerstarBrandiChastainisoneoftheleadersoftheactivitytobanheadingamongyoungsoccerplayers.Shewelcomestherulechangebutwantstheruletoincludeallplayersunder14.1．Thenewrulesaremadeto________．A．keepyoungplayersfrombeinghurtB．teachyoungplayershowtopracticeheadingC．maketheU.S.SoccerFederationmorefamousD．encourageyoungplayerstoimprovetheirskills2．WhatisBrandiChastain’sattitudetowardsthenewrules?A．Sheisagainstthem. B．Shesupportsthem.C．Sheisunsureaboutthem. D．Shedoesn’tcareaboutthem.3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Newrulesinsoccer. B．Howtoprotectyoungplayers.C．Braindamagebecomesmorecommon. D．TheintroductionoftheU.S.