河北省唐山市2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末考试试题含解析

河北省唐山市2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Themobilephonein1973.

A.inventsB.isinvented

C.inventedD.wasinvented

2、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagersher.

A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

3、—We-chatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—I

thinkifsveryusefulinourlife.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose

4、一DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?

—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

5、一Wouldyouliketodointerestingwithme?

一I'dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6、Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest

7、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover

8、一DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?

—Yes.Ifsoneofmostpopularfilmsthisyear.

A.aB.anC.the

9^—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.

A.wheredoesBobliveB.whereBoblives

C.whyBoblivesthereD.whatdoesBobdo

10、Pmhungry,butIwon'thavedinnermyfathercomesback.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

n.完形填空

11、Whatdoyouthinkourlife]likeinthefuture?Ithinkeachfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotwill

2likeahuman.Youcanaskit3everythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursa4and

neverrest.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyou5bored.Itisadifficultquestionthatyoudon'tknowwhetheritisa

humanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.

Peoplewillspend6timeworkingandhavemoretimetotravel.Thecarsinthefuturewill7fly

freelyinthesky8everycarwillhavewingswithit.Robotwill9youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit._

10thecarswillbeverysafebecausetherobotsdrivethemforyou.

1.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.willD.is

2.A.dressB.soundC.lookD.feel

3.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todo

4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

5.A.letB.haveC.getD・play

6.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

7.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.areableto

8.A.ifB.thoughC.soD.because

9.A.askB.takeC.tellD.turn

10.A,,TakeB.TakesC.TakingD.Took

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多不超过3个)。

Iusedtobefull1,passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof21_(build)acastlewiththousandsofred

roses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.

Butmydream3.(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4^_(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and

5.(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6.(alone)islandofpoverty.

Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.It

givesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.(goal).

Idon'tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwill

keepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,

wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10.(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyears

andyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhours

ofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.

Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumans

couldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.wIftherewasaneffectivetechnology,

itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,"saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputliving

cellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.

Theresultswillbeoutsoon.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（复杂的）.

“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcher

atItaly'sUniversityofPavia.

Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson'smetabolism（新陈代谢）tolowerso

theywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.

Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproper

environmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor（监控）lifefunctionsand

servethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter'smoon（木星的卫星）Callisto,

couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,

wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation“inChineseinthispassage?

A.冬眠B.休息C.催眠D.瞌睡

2.Accordingtothearticle,theresearch.

A.isjustanidea

B.isalwaysasciencefiction

C.hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfully

D.hasmadesomeprogress

3.Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds.

A.lesssleepB.morefood

C.lessenergyD.moremovement

4.ThefirsttryofthehibernationtechnologythesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissionto

Jupiter'smoonCallisto.

A.willbeB.hasbeenplannedfor

C.iscertaintobeD.maybe

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hibernationstudyforspacetravel

B.Welcometoourspacetravel

C.Tohibernate,tolivelonger

D.WelcometotheMilkyWay

B

14、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangers

there.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouin

manyways.

Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility（认知灵活性）,theyarebetterableto

acceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmore

languagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.

People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.They

arebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport“inEnglishand

Chinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.

AnyonecangetAlzheimer（老年痴呆症）.Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryears

laterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer'spatients.

Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Their

brainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare・

A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult

2.Theresultofexperimentonaboutpeopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthings

betterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.

A.324B.121C.450D.230

3.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?

A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.

4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,mayget

Alzheimerearliestat,

A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.

B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.

C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.

D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfasten

C

15、“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.^

Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD（公

元）53wroteit.

Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopments

reallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?

Picturethis.You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefrom

yourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoes

blankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?

Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthink

peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricity（电）oftenseemto

behappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.

OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime“toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.The

grandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.They

hadnowashingmachine,microwave（微波炉）,computerormobilephones.

Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.

Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathis

grandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinkinggranny”,toonewhocookedthings.

1.Thewriterusesthequote（弓I号）atthebeginningofthestoryto.

A.tellusatruthaboutourlives

B・telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeago

C.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappen

D.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife

2.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions.

A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlives

C.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble

3.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause,

A.theylovedtolivesimplelives

B.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions

C.theyweretroubledbymoderninventions

D.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichidNOTright?

A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier,

B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.

C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.

D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout..................・

A.problemswithtechnology

B.improvementsofourliveswithtechnology

C.changeshappeningtotechnology

D.theimportanceoftechnology

D

16、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsand

travelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperiences

withforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.neverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.Cowsareseldom

seeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihated

it!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn9tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'smadefrommilk.”

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.wasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsome

otherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannamefor

shark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake•”

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.uI'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'm

aHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThafswhyIcan"eat

hamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.uMyfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.I

didn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeople

putsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Even

so,Ididn'twanttotouchthem.”

1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall

2.NathanworkedasinChinaforayear.

A.aworkerB.adentist

C.ateacherD.astudent

3.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk

B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish

C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow

D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears

E

17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,661loveyou,Iwishyouenough."

Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyou

enoughto."Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethe

lasttime?”

Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswerelimited（有限的），Itookthetimetotellhim

facetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

“Yes,Idid."Ianswered,MButwhyisthisalastgoodbye?"

“1amoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral（葬礼）,“hesaid.

“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay’Iwishyouenough5.Whatdoesthatmean?”

Hebegantosmile.umyparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough9,wewanttheotherpersonto

havealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings."Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,wishyouenoughsuntokeep

yourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate（欣赏、感激）thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinessto

keepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger...Iwishyouenough

'Hellos'togetyouthroughthefinal6Goodbye'”.

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.

1.（小题1）Wheredidthestoryhappened?

A・Inahospital.B.Atanairport

C.AtatrainstationD.Inapark

2.（小题2）Theword“joys"inParagraph7isabout.

A.pleasureB.happiness

C.enjoymentD.allabove

3.（小题3）Inthepassage,wIwishyouenough^^meansthatwewish.

theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossible

A.eachotheragoodlife.

B.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossible

C.itenoughrain

4.题4）WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefather'sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.

B.Thewriterwasthefather^friend.

C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.

D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.

5.（4、题5）Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?

A.Becausenopain,nogain.

B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.

C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.

D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.

F

18、EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas2,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewith

it.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameand

wasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

IcouldiTtstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）about

thesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsit

wasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatit

mightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterested

inmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness»

wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedher

childrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

1.Thewriterreceived__onherbirthdaysinceshewas2.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

3.Thewriterwasvery__whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

4.Itcanbeinferred（椎断）fromthepassagethat__.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

5.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom__onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

V.书面表达

19、写作

101.随着经济的发展，手机在我们日常生活中的使用日益广泛。而在学校中学生是否应该拥有手机，有些学生和老师

拥有不同的观点。你们