山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

山东省荷泽市东明县2023-2024学年英语九上期末质量检测模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、Beforetakingmedicine,followtheonthepackagecarefully.

A.influenceB.instrumentC.instructionsD.interview

2^—Canweplaysoccerhere?

一No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't

3^Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.

A.orderfoodB.paythebillC.arrivethereD.makeareservation

4、一ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.

—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowit

C.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnit

5、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewho

choosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessaremorethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparking

problems.

HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems

?30%13%15%12

A.60B.72C.30

6、Look!Someareonthefarm..

A.horseandcowsB.monkeyandcow

C.sheepandcowsD.sheepandcow

7、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

一That'sright..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

8、…Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?

—Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon'thavetoaskatthescene.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

9、RichardGereasupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.

Actually,theyonlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.

A.wasmarriedto;gotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarried

C.married;havebeenmarriedD.gotmarriedwith;aremarried

10、一moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?

—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.

A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave

II.完形填空

11、Blakethrewthetoyacrosstheroom.Itbrokeintopieces.*'Blake!”hismomshouted."]didyoudo

that?"Shetookhimtothecorneroftheroomandmadehimfacethewall.'*Youhavetostayhereforfifteenminutes

andthinkaboutwhatyoudid.Thebrokenpiecescan2someone."

Whenfifteenminuteshadpassed,heturnedaroundandsaidsorrytohismom,andthenhewas3togoout

toplay.HismomwalkedovertothecornerwhereBlakehadfacedand4herhandsonthewall.”Afrog,M

shesaidinsurprise.Shesmiledand5todosomethingsurprising.

Whilehewasgone,hismumgotbusywithher6ThehourspassedquicklyandsoonBlakewashomeagain.

Itwassuppertime.Hismomputtheplatesoffoodonthetable.Blakejust7his."Idon9tlikesalad.Ihate

it."Hewasn't8.

"Justtryit.Ididn'tgiveyoumuch.

”No,Idon'twantsalad."

Momwas9.'*Yougoandstandinthecornerforfiveminutesandthinkabouthowluckyyouaretohave_

10

WhenBlakegottothecorner,hestartedtosmile."Frogs!'*Helookedatthewall.Hismomhad11the

greenfrogsonthewall,eachsittingonalilypad,theirlongtonguesstickingout,tryingto12flies.Blake

laughed.Whenitwastimeforhiscomingback,hestillstayedatthecorner

**Whyhasn'tBlakecomebacktoeathissupper?”Dadwondered.

“Hemustbe13thefrogs.HMumlaughed.”Goandlook.”

Theybothgotupandwentintotheotherroom.HHe14tospendsomuchtimethesedaysfacingthewall.I

thoughtitmightmakeitalittleless15forhim.

Thafsagiftoflove,MDadsaid,smiling.

1.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

2.A.killB.hurtC.shootD.pollute

3.A.allowsB.invitedC.refusedD.reminded

4.A.cleanedB.wavedC.rubbedD.reached

5.A.forgetB.decidedC.pretendedD.meant

6.A.houseworkB.projectC.exhibitionD.business

7.A.waitedforB.gaveawayC.ateupD.staredat

8.A.hungryB.seriousC.politeD.pleased

9.A.silentB・nervousC.angryD.embarrassed

10.A.foodB.funC・clothesD.money

11.A.boughtB.placedC.paintedD.raised

12.A.touchB.protestC.tasteD.catch

13.A.drawingB.enjoyingC.countingD.feeding

14.A.prefersB.offersC.seemsD.disagrees

15.A.boringB.interestingC.disappointingD.inspiring

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andl.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,GelertranouttomeethismasterHewaggedhistailand3.(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainandlO>(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover10

countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoffsWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothe

computer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuser

doesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn'tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry'sNationalHealthServiceina

mess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashit

thousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Many

students'graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,

andthepaymentsystemdidn'twork.

WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.MatthewHickey（whosetupthesecurity

companyHackerHouse）said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）

fastenough.^^Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdates

work.”

AsChinaDailywrote,uWecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatand

mousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）software

updates/9

1.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?

A.$10.B.$300.C.$450,D.$600.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasonsB.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat・

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdatework

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough

B

14>WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear'sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease^.Itsaim

istocelebratethebenefits（好处）ofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNational

SleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthy

amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80

percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.For

somestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.For

others,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadsto

poorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmay

makethemdepressed.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthat

makepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethat

isdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.

1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?

A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours

C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.

2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theymightdowellinsports.

B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter,

C.Theymightfeeldepressed.

D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.

3.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.

D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.

4.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?

a.Sleepinginabrightplace.

b.Goingtobedatthesametime.

c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.

d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.

A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d

5.Theunderlinedword“insomnia“means""inChinese.

A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症

C

15>Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoor

families.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖车式活动房）

thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,

buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.

Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwas

torepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,ahath

andakitchen.

OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily'sthreeboys.Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?^^

Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,

“Wejustwantbeds.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbe

theperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnew

bedding.

OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.

Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,a

memberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,wWhatisthat?”

“Apillow,shereplied.

“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.

“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthe

pillow.

“Oh…that'ssoft,“hesaid,holdingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent（急迫的）,mydadalwaysasks,uDoyouhave

apillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.

1.Whydidthewriter'sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily?

A.Becauseitwastheirnormalwork.

B.Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit.

C.Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired.

D.Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces.

B.Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters.

C.Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding.

D.Thewriter'sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePillowB.ANewHouse

C.TheFamilyD.AnInterestingProgram

D

16、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberof

simplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoinga

lotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn（作为回

报）fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsifthey

knowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecan

alsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes（猿猴）,forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsand

scientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops（收割庄稼）andevendrivetrains.

1.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause・

A.theycaneatalotB.theyareveryheavyC.theyareverystrong

2.canbetrainedtoworkforus.

A.OnlyafewanimalsB.AlotofanimalsC.Fewanimals

3.Manyscientistsareworkinghardto・

A.makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrains

B.makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogs

C.makebearsgetincrops

4.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif・

A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.theyaresenttoschool

C.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthem

E

17、阅读理解.

Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（夕卜科医生）andpartofitistakenout.Today,

however;weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhen

heawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwho

hadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.

Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddown

onatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,

andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.

Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggasM.Laughinggasbecameknownin

America.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanata

party,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakean

experimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn*tknow

enoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwas

beingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.

1.Itissinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.

A.afewmoreyearsB.notverylong

C.fewyearsD.twothousandyears

2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he.

A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything

C.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything

3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto.

A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpain

C.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill

4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he.

A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable

C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie

5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas・

A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelagainD.wouldbeverycalm

F

18、WhotouchedtheheartsofChinesepeopleinthepastyear?LuoYang,51,thefatherofChina'scarrierjet,who

devotedhiswholelifetotheaircraftindustry,isnodoubtonesuchperson.

LuowastheheadofproductionforthenewJ-15fighter.OnNovember25,hewasjoininginfighterjetlandingexercises

fortheLiaoningasusual.ShortlyafterthesuccessfullandingoftheJ-15,Luoexperiencedasuddenheartattack.He

wassoonsenttothehospitalbutthedoctorscouldn'tsavehislife.

Luowasgivenanawardforhisspecialcontribution（贡献）tothecountrybyChinaCentralTelevisiononFebruary19.

AsgeneralmanageroftheShenyangAircraftCorp,Luodidn'tusehispowertoimprovethequalityofhislife.Hegave

upthechancetomoveintoanewapartment.Hissuitwastenyearsoldandhiswatchstrap（带）wasfaded（褪色的）.A1I

hefocusedonwastheaircraftindustry.

Luoseldomhadthetimeforagoodchatwithhiswifeanddaughter.Healwaysstartedworkat6amandreturnedhome

aroundmidnightwhentheyweresleeping.

Whendevotedtohiswork,Luoalwaysforgotabouteverythingelse.HisfinaldayswereallspentontheJ-15.Atone

point,hefeltunwell,buthedidn'tleavethecarrierorseeadoctor.

“IspenteightdaysonthecarrierwithLuo.Heworkedalldayandnightunderhugepressure/5recalledMengJun,one

ofhiscolleagues（同事）.

Luo'sdeathisabiglosstothecountry.Hisexample,however,hasinspiredmanypeople.sapityLuoYangdiedwhen

theaircraftcarrierachievedsuccess.It'sgoodtoseemoreyoungpeopleareenteringthiscareernow,“saidYangYu,a

commentator（评论员）forChinaCentralTelevision.

1.WhatwasLuoYangfamousfor?

A.Heandhisteaminventedthehighspeedtrain.

B.HeandhisteamproducedthenewJ-15fighte