辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高二年级上册开学考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度（上）高二学年六校期初考试英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?

A.Playfootball.B.GotothecinemaC.Finishhishomework.

2.Whereisthenecklacenow?

A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.

3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?

AHiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C.Seeadentist.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HemissedtheTVprogram.

B.Hedoesn,tliketheprogramatall.

C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesthewomanIalktotheman?

A.Tocanceltheirplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.

T.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?

A.Seeabandshow.B.Accompanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What,swrongwiththewoman,sroom?

A.Ifsnotquiet.B.It,salittledarkC.Ifssmelly.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?

A.MovingtoanotherroomB.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhomdoesthewomanChoosejewelryfor?

A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.

B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.

C.Aringofsize7and8shortnecklace.

12.WhatdoWeknowaboutthenecklace?

A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.

B.Ifscheaperthanthering.

C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

14.Howdoesthisyear'sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?

A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.

15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?

A.Inthepiazza.B.IntheconcerthallC.Inthetheater.

16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?

A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?

A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.

18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?

A.May20th.B.NextWednesday.C.Onemonthfromtoday.

19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?

A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Thecomputers.

20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.6分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HighestMountainsintheWorld

MountKilimanjaro

MountKilimanjaro,adormant（休日民的）volcano,isthehighestmountaininAfrica.Itssummitis5,895meters

abovesealevel.LocatedinTanzania,itisthelargestfee-standingmountainriseintheworld,meaningitisnotpart

ofamountainrange.Kilimanjaroismadeupofthreevolcanoes:Kibo.Mawenzi,andShiraKiboisthesummitof

themountainandthetallestofthethreevolcanicformations.WhileMawenziandShiraareextinctKiboisdormant

andcouldpossiblyeruptagain.

MountEverest

MountEverestisthehighestmountaininAsiaandthehighestmountainintheworld.Itssummitis8,848.86

metersabovesealevel.ItislocatedintheHimalayaMountainRangeontheborderofNepalandChina.The

ChinesenameisChomolungma,whichmeansςςMotherGoddessoftheWorld“TheNepalinameisSagarmatha

whichhasvariousmeanings.

Denali

DenaliisthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.Itssummitis6,193metersabovesealevel.Itislocatedin

theUSA,inthestateofAlaskaZtDenaliucomesfromKoyukon,atraditionalnativeAlaskanlanguage,and

meansςςthetallone”.Thisnamehadbeenusedformanygenerationsandwasusedbyearlynon-nativeresearchers

andnaturalists.Butin1896,WilliamA.Dickey,aPrOSPeCtOr（探矿者）,begancallingDenaliςςMountMcKinley',,in

honorofWilliamMcKinley,apresidentialcandidateatthetime.

MountVinson

MountVinsonisthehighestmountainonAntarctica.Itssummitis5,140metersabovesealevel.Itislocated

inthesummitplateauofVinsonMassif,nearthebaseofthePalmerPeninsulainwestern.Antarctica.Mount

VinsonispartoftheSentinelRangeoftheEllsworthMountains.ItwasspottedfromtheairbyU.S.pilotLincoln

Ellsworthin1935.

21.WhyisKibothemostdangerousoneamongthethreevolcanoes?

A.Itisthehighestofthethreevolcanoes.

B.Itiscoveredwithsnowallthroughtheyear.

C.Itishometoagreatnumberofwildanimals.

D.ItisHkelytoeruptagainsometimesinthefuture.

22.Whichmountainstandsbetweentwocountries?

A.MountKilimanjaro.B.MountEverest.C.Denali.D.MountVinson.

23.WhowasthefirsttodiscoverMountVinson?

A.AJapanese.B.AnAustralian.C.AFrenchman.D.AnAmerican.

B

Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean,s

BambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks（稻壳）andaremoreeco-friendlythan

traditionalplastic.

Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller-ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.

Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthanresandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Not

surprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantree,accordingtoMimi

Ausland,founderofFreetheOcean.ςςIt,sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecopedwithout

disruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenitsharvested,,∙

Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatisachallengetofarmersbecauseitishardtobreakdownand

ofnogreatvalue.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapuɪposeforanotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththe

bamboo.

Auslandsaid,4Tlasticcatdishesharborbacteria（细菌），whichcanputyourcat'sheathatrisk.Evenifpetowners

cleanthemregularly,theycannotbefullysanitized.Plasticbowlsarethemaincauseofcatdiseases.

However,thebamboocatbowlwillnotleach（渗入）harmfulchemicalsintoyourpet'swaterthewaythat

traditionalplasticcananditisnaturallyfreeofbacteria.

Catswilllikethebowls,astheyhavelowedges.Withaneasy-tθ-pick-uphandle,theycomeinfourcolors.

Onecustomercommented',Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthat

makesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey,remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferenceto

theenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.*'

24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Thegrowthspeedofbamboo.B.Theadvantagesofbambooovergrass.

C.Thebenefitsofusingbambθoasmaterial.D.Theconsequenceofcroppingbamboo.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44sanitized'inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Replaced.B.Removed.C.Found.D.Used.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteanewproduct.B.Togivepetownerssomeadvice.

C.Tointroducethefunctionsofbamboo.D.Topointoutthelinkbetweenmaterialandhealth.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthecustomer'swords?

A.Catshavelowlips.B.Catsareeasytosatisfy.

C.Heisfondofthenewbowl.D.Hedoesn,tlikedoinghousework.

C

Asweallknow,treesarealwaysstationary:theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem,andnooneworries

aboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard.

However,thereisonespecialexception,somesay:theso-calledwalkingpalmtree（棕桐树）wasfoundinthe

rain-forestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Manypeoplebelieveitcanrallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofits

unusualrootsystem:whilemostteeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsafewfeetoffthe

ground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.

Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrani-forestguidestotouriststoryears,

andappearsinmanysourcesofdocumentsasanamazingplantadaptation.AsjournalistSherrySeethalerwritesin

herbookCuriousFolksAsk2:"SCreenwriterssearchingfortheperfectB-movie(<1、成本电影)platherocouldtake

inspirationfromthewalkingpalm.Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthe

light1'

Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisafascinating,strangestoιy,Andit,snottrueeither;thetreeisreal

enough,butitdoesn'twalkItsitsWhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe.

BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheword'stopexpertsonthepalmtree.Hisanalysisofthe

plantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecantwalkbecauseitsrootsdon,tmove.Afewrootsononesideor

anothermaydieoff,butthetrunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot.

“Mypaperprovesthatthebeliefofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth,Avalossaid.4ςThinkingthatapalmtree

couldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloor...isamyththattouristguides

findamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforest.'

28.Whatisthereasonfrnoworriesaboutwanderingtees?

A.Treesarenotalwaysstanding.B.Treesarenotalwaysmoving.

C.Treesarenotalwaysgrowing.D.Treesarenotalwaysdying.

29.Whydopeoplethinkthepalmtreecanwalkaround?

A.Ithasnorootsunderground.B.Itappearstohaveseveraltrunks.

C.Itgrowsafewfeetofftheground.D.ItappearstohavemanyIitelegs.

30.WhatcanWeleanaboutthepalmtreefromthepassage?

A.Itwandersaroundtherainforestatnight.B.ItgrowsinCentralandNorthAmerica.

C.Itisapopularattractionamongvisitors.D.Itgrowswellintheshadeoftherain-forests.

31.WhatdoesbiologistGerardoAvalosbelieve?

A.ThepalmtreecannotactuallywalkatallB.Thepalmtreecanmoveitsroots.

C.Thepalmtreecantrackthesunlight.D.Thepalmtreecannotkeepitstrunkgrowing.

D

WhenSholapurkargotacallfromtheIndianRedCrossSociety(IRCS)enquiringwhetherhecouldhelpthe

organizationgetintouchwithregulardonorsandmotivatethemtodonateblood,hejumpedin.

HestartedcheckingoutandcontactingthemembersofvoluntarydonorsfromtheIRCSSdatabase.Through

hisefforts,heconvincedscoresofpeopletocometothebloodbankincentralDelhianddonatetheirblood.ςςThere

isfearintheairduetothecorona-virus,anditisnoteasytoovercomeit.Itwasmytasktoinspireconfidencein

blooddonorsandtellthemthatitisabsolutelysafetodonateblood,,'Sholapurkarsays.

Hehasbeendonatingbloodformorethan40yearsnow-163timestobeexact,probablythe

highestinIndia.Thatisalmostfourtimesayear;itisalsothemaximumnumberoftimesapersoncandonate

bloodinayear.tςAsIcomplete90daysafteradonation,Ifeelmybodyandminddraggingmetowardablood

bank,'1Sholapurkarlaughs.TheIRCScallspeoplelikeSholapurtarςςcenturionblooddonorsn-inotherwords,those

whohavedonatedbloodmorethanahundredtimes.

AccordingtoSholapurkar,blooddonationisnotonlyahealthypractice,itisalsoonewayof

showingthatyoucareforOthersZtVoluntaryblooddonationisaverypersonalthing.Nobodycanforceyoutodoit;

youdoitoutofloveforotherhumanbeings.πHesays,44Itgivesyouenormoussatisfactionwhenyouknowthat

yourbloodwillbeusedtosavesomeone'slife.Thatisaverypowerfulfeelingindeed."Sholapurkarwasonly17

whenhefirstdonatedblood,andherememberedhismothernotbeingveryhappyaboutit."ItwasinaNational

CadetCorps（NCC）camp.Mymotherwasratherangry,butshewasokaywhenItoldherhowblooddonation

helps,*'herecalls.

Sholapurkarhasworkedinvariouscorporateorganizationsovertheyears.Thesedays,however,hedevotes

mostofhistimetospreadingthemessageoftheimportanceofblooddonation.uItellpeopletogetaddictedto

blooddonation,justlike1am.Ithasnosideeffects,youwillremainhealthyanditisoneaddictionyouwillnever

feelbadabout,"hesays.

32.Howdopeoplereacttodonatingbloodinthecorona-viruspandemic?

A.TheynevergotothebloodbankB.Theymaybeafraidofbeinginfected.

C.Theyarereadytodonatebloodinanycase.D.Theyinspireconfidenceinblooddonation.

33.WhichwordbestdescribesSholapurkar1Sattitudetoblooddonation?

A.Angry.B.Supporting.C.Tolerant.D.Objective.

34.WhatdoesSholapurkardonowduringhisworkineoɪporateorganizations?

A.Actasarrolemodelforpeople.

B.Devotehimselftodonatingblood.

C.Advisepeopletokeephealthyatanytime.

D.Informpeopleofthesignificanceofdonatingblood.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ItIsWorthwhiletoDonateBloodB.AManIsBuriedinDonatingBlood

C.AnOrdinaryManCanMakeaDifferenceD.BloodDonationHelpsBuildupOne,sBody

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IlovelearningforeignlanguagessomuchthatIlearnanewlanguageeverytwoyears.When

peoplefindFmaPOlygk）t（通晓多种语言的人），theyalwaysaskme,nHowdoyoudo由at?”Honestly,myanswer

willbe,uIdon'tknow.Isimplylovelearninglanguages」136_Theywanttoknowwhytheyspendyearslearning

evenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency,andwhat,sthesecretofbeingpolyglots.

37AndwhatdoWehaveincommon?Idecidedtofindthatout.ɪwenttoseveralevents

wherelanguageloversgathertopracticetheirlanguages,askeddozensofpolyglotsaboutmethodstheyuse,and

hearddozensofapproaches.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytospeakseverallanguagesfluently.

38Allthesepolyglotstalkedaboutlanguagelearningasifitwasgreatfun.TheyfoundwaysIoturn

languagelearningfromaboringsubjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.Youshouldhaveseentheirfaceswhenthey

wereshowingmetheircolorfulgrammarchartsandhandmadeflashcards.39Themethodsarevarious,butthey

makesureit'ssomethingenjoyable.

Irealizedit'sactuallyhowIlearn.40Theninterestingprogramsbecamemychoice.Soall

isclear.Ifyoudon,tlikewritingwordsdownonpaper,typetheminanapp.Ifyou'reashyperson

applyself-talkathome.ThisishowpolyglotsIeamlanguages,andthebestnewsisthatit,savailabletoanyone

willingtotaketheleaningintotheirownhands.

A.Howcanthosewithlittletalentbefluent?

B.Butpeopleareneverhappywiththereply.

C.There,snoshortcuttolearninglanguagesforanyone.

D.Oneofthemevenmaderecipesinaforeignlanguage

E.Thatmademewonder,to,howotherpolyglotsactuallydoit.

EWhenleaningSpanishlastyear,Iwasboredwithtextbooks.

G.Polyglotssimplyfoundwaystoenjoythelanguage-leaningprocess.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhadalwaysbeewarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenI

wenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas_41_inhishometown.

Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto42hecoachwithmyshootingability.But

itturnedoutthattheteamwas43fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto44ondefence.

Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn,texpectthe45wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.

Oneday,whenWewere46agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogave

methe47toguardourcourt.Thoughfeelingabit48,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinued

playingthedefencerole.

Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(an)49towidenthegap,Milwaukee,gavemeaprecious50.He

askedmetoorganizeanattack.Drivingupthemiddleofthecourt,I51theball.Itwasa52three-point

playandminuteslaterthechampionshipwasours.

Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto53theimportanceofteamwork.Justas

Milwaukeesaid,54teamsoftenhaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;goodteamshavefivewhowork

together.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetsthe55.

41.A.ordinaryB.anxiousC.excellentD.inexperienced

42.A.helpB.equipC.BlessD.impress

43.A.latelyB.alreadyC.generallyD.eventually

44.A.waitB.callC.focusD.rely

45.A.decisionB.approachC.commentD.problem

46.A.lookingforB.callingforC.applyingforD.preparingfor

47.A.turnB.responsibilityC.comfortD.potential

48.A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.frightened0.disappointed

49.A.moodB.rushC.attemptD.position

50.A.lessonB.methodC.opportunityD.suggestion

51.A.kickedB.held.C.caughtD.shot

52.A.keyB.rareC.typicalD.possible

53.A.wishB.realizeC.advise.D.achieve

54.A.PoorB.ProfessionalC.NativeD.Capable

55.A.prizeB.honorC.supportD.income

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式lo

Thereareagreatnumberoffestivalsaroundtheworldeveryyear,mostofwhicharejustfor

humanbeings.56(actual),thereisonedayforanimals-WorldAnimalDay.

WorldAnimalDayisadayon57thewholeworldcaresforanimalsand58(work)towardsthe

healthandhappinessofanimals.It_59—(hold)onOctober4thofeachyear.Thegoalistomake_60eartha

betterplaceforthesehumanfriends.

WordAnimalDaycanbecelebratedinmanydifferent61_(way).Onewayisthatpeoplecanbuysome

booksonhowtoprotectanimalstoeducate62(they).Meanwhile,whatpeoplecanalsodoistoemailtheir

localnewspaperorsocialmediawebsitetotellthemthe63(important)oftheday.Otherpossiblewaysinclude

donatingor_64_(volunteer)alocalshelters;addinganimal-friendlyequipment65yourgardensuchas

birdbaths;adoptingahomelessanimalorevenjustbuyingyourfavoriteanimalaspecialmeal.>

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次主题为“BeProudOfChina”的英语演讲比赛，请你为你校英文报刊

写一篇80词左右的报道。.

内容包括：

1.演讲主题；

2.比赛过程；

3.比赛反响。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Welovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansofthe

NBA.WhenWeweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.My

favouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.PauΓsfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotte

Hornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.

Bogueswasonly1.6meterstall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwas

only1.6meterstall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.During

allthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,ςςIfBoguescould

makeit,whynotme?"

Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam,buthewasstillusually

oneofthebenchplayers（替补队员）.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreally

hardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn,tgetachance.

Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhad

beenperfect,Theyhadn,tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechance

thathe'dbeenwaitingfor.

Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother,Painracedthroughmybody,Mykneehurtbadly.Theteam

gatheredaroundlookingworried.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.We

hadnomoreplayers.Justthenthecoachcastalookatthebenchplayers.

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答卡的相应位置作答。

AltheverymomentIadvisedthecoachtogivePaulachance,buthehesitated.

Whenthegameended,ourteamwonbytwopoints.

高二英语参考答案

听力答案：1—5CCABA6—10BCAAB11—15BAACB16—20CACCB

阅读理解

A篇DBD本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最高的四座山峰。

21.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"WhileMawenziandShiraareextinct,Kiboisdormant

andcouldpossiblyeruptagain.”可知，Mawenzi和Shira都是死火山，而Kibo是休眠火山，可能

会再次爆发。因此，KibO是三个火山中最危险的。故选D。

22.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"ItislocatedintheHimalayaMountainRangeontheborder

OfNePalandChina.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国的交界处。故选B。

23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"ItwasfirstspottedfromtheairbyU.S.pilotLincoln

ElISWOrthinl935.“可知，最先发现文森峰的是一位美国飞行员。故选D。

B篇CBAC这是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制竹

制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。

24.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhat

makesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandas

muchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%more

carbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean."It'sa

cut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducing

carbongivingoffwhenit,sharvested.”“（竹子被用作亩再生的填充物，这是使碗更环保的部分原

因。严格来说，竹子是一种草，它的生长速度比树木快30%,达到每小时1.5英寸!根据Freethe

OCean的创始人米米・奥斯兰（MimiAUSIand）的说法，毫不奇怪，它比树木多产生30%的氧气，

多吸收35%的二氧化碳。“这是一种反复种植的植物，这意味着它可以在不破坏根球的情况下

种植，减少收获时的碳排放。”）可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。故选C项。

25.词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Auslandsaid,uPlasticcatdishesharborbacteria（细菌）,whichcan

putyourcat,shealthatrisk√（澳斯兰说：“塑料猫盘含有细菌，会危及猫咪的健康。）以及划线

单词句子中“Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,"（即使宠物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介绍

了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词SanitiZed意为

“清除掉”，结合选项B项RemOVed"移除，清除”意思一致。故选B项。

26.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishfor

yourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean,sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeof

bamboofibersandricehusks（稻壳）andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.,,（如果你在

市场上为你的猫买一种新的食物或水盘，你可能会想看看FreetheOCean的竹猫碗。它们由竹

纤维和稻壳制成，比传统塑料更环保。）可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析

这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Onecustomercommented,44Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowls

justlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey,remade

ofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasyto

WaShinthediShWaSher（一位顾客评论道：“我的猫和我一样喜欢猫粮碗。猫喜欢低碗沿，这

样吃东西很容易。事实上，它们是由竹子制成的，购买它们对环境的影响是惊人的！而且很容

易在洗碗机里洗。“）可知，从顾客的话中我们可以推断出他喜欢那只新碗。故选C项。

C篇BDCA本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多人都相信中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林

中的棕桐树会行走，而相关研究发现这些树实际上并不能行走。

28.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Andit,snottrueeither;thetreeisrealenough,butitdoesn,t

walk.Itsitswhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe."（这也不

是真的；这棵树是真的，但它不会走路。它待在它开始生长的地方，除非受到风或斧头的作用，

否则它不会移动。）可知，不必担心行走的树的原因在于树并不总是在移动。故选B项。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseof

itsunusualrootsystem:whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsa

fewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs?5（许多人认为它真的可以到处

走。这是因为它不寻常的根系：虽然大多数树木只有一个树干，但棕楣树在离地几英尺的地方

分裂出许多小根，使它看起来像许多小腿。）可知，因为棕桐树看起来有很多小腿，所以人们

认为棕楣树可以到处走动。故选D项。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentold

byrainforestguidestotouristsforyears"（多年来，雨林导游总是向游客讲述棕相树惊人的行走

能力）和最后——段中“Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymoving

slowlyovertheforestfloor...isamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstothe

rainforest”（认为棕檎树实际上可以通过在森林地面上缓慢移动来追踪阳光的变化……这是一

个神话，导游们觉得这很有趣，会告诉去雨林的游客。）可知，导游因为觉得棕桐树能行走这

件事非常有趣，常常会讲给游客听。由此推知，在导游的讲述和引导下，会行走的棕桐树会非

常受游客的欢迎。故选C项。

31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中''Hisanalysisoftheplantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalking

treecan,twalkbecauseitsrootsdon,tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff,butthe

trunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot.”（他对植物及其根的分析表明，行是的树不能行走

是因为它的根不动。一侧或另一侧的一些根可能会死亡，但树干本身仍然扎根在原地。）可知，

生物学家GerardoAvalos认为棕桐树实际上并不能行走。故选A项。

D篇BBDC文章介绍了普通又不平凡的ShOlaPUrkar,他不仅自己定期献血，还积极

号召更多的人了解献血的意义和好处，鼓励大家积极献血。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段引述Sholapurkar的话“Thereisfearintheairduetothecoronavirus,

anditisnoteasytoovercomeit.Itwasmytasktoinspireconfidenceinblooddonorsandtellthem

thatitisabsolutelysafetodonateblood（由为新冠疫情，空气中弥漫着恐惧，要克服它并非易事。

我的任务就是鼓舞献血者们找回信心，告诉他们献血绝对是安全的）”可知，因为新冠疫情，大

家都不敢献血，也就是害怕因此感染病毒。故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"AccordingtoSholapurkar,blooddonationisnotonlya

healthypractice,itisalsoonewayofshowingthatyoucareforothers.（⅛Sholapurkar看来，献血不

仅是健康的行为，也是一种表明你关爱他人的行为）''可知，ShOlaPUrkar对于献血是非常支持的。

故选B项。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesedays,howev