2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共30分，略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmerica

KasminSculptureGarden（NewYorkCity）

ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan?sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.Ownedand

operatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.Itisdesignedby

FutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZaha

Hadid.There?sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronze（铜）sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartisfs

regardforUtah.

TippetRiseArtCenter（Fishtail）

ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch（牧场）,

whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranch

willbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.

StormKingArtCenter（NewWindsor）

ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.

Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,the

parkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.

OlympicSculpturePark（Seattle）

ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculptureby

AlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswaterfrontparkhasbrought

第1页共19页

creativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhafs

recognizedasSeattle'slargestdowntowngreenspace.

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhood?

A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.

B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.

C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.

D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen'srespectforUtah.

2.WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?

A.KasminSculptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.

C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.

3.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?

A.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.

C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.

B

JasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageis

stirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.

InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplacein

the“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography^^categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.His

winningimage,titledTheatreD"operaSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney-anartificialintelligencesystemthat

canproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts（提示）.

Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodempainting.It'soneofthreesuch

imagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjoumey'sDiscordserveron

August25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartists

feelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage."Hejust"pressedafewbuttonsto

makeadigitalartpiece',"oneTwitteruserwrote."We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”

However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,

heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspace

helmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatled

tohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.Thenherantheimages

throughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution（分辨率）andhadtheimages

printedatalocalprintshop.

AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention."'Rather

第2页共19页

thanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeifsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodso

wecanallmoveforward,Allensaid.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD9operaSpatial?

A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted.B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.

C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart.D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.

5.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?

A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts.B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.

C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings.D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.

6.WhatisAllen'sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?

A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Annoyed.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtField

B.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry

C.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughs

D.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.

C

ScientistsbasedinJapan?sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeef（themostexpensive

Japanesebeef）inalab-asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-produced

cutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.

Usingcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,theJapanesescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththe

specialfeatureseeninwagyubeefthatmakesitdifferentfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,the

scientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissues

（组织）intotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbioprinting（生物打印）,wherecellstructurescanbe

madetolooklikerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatthedevelopmentcouldbeabigstep

towardasustainablefuture.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsomakeitdifferentfromplant-basedoptions.

“Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalso

makesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,

saidexcitedlyinastatement.Michiyaaddedthatwiththeseadjustments,morecustomersmightonedaybeableto

orderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheylike,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.

Wagyubeefisknowntobeextremelyexpensive,withhigh-gradewagyufetchingpricesofupto$200per

poundandadultcowssellingformorethan$30,000.In2019,Japan'swagyuexportsreachedarecordhighof

$268.8millioninprofits,up20%from2018.

第3页共19页

Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadeto

bio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsrael

InstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultured”—inparagraph1referto?

A.Educated.B.Natural.C.Man-made.D.Elegant.

9.WhatisspecialabouttheprintedWagyubeefaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Bio-printingtechnologywascreatedbyJapanesescientists.

B.The3DprintedbeeftastesexactlylikerealWagyubeef.

C.Animal-basedmealisdifferentfromplant-basedmeat.

D.Scientistscouldorganizethestructureoforgansandcellsinbeef.

10.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapaneseresearchertowardsthefutureof3Dprintedbeef?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Neutral.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moreresearchesaredonetomake3Dbio-printingbeef.

B.Itisimpossibletomakemeattotheneedofthecustomers.

C.Japanesescientistsarethefirstintheworldtobio-printsteaks.

D・Reproducingmorecomplexmeatstructureshasalreadycometrue.

D

Weliveinaworldwherewewanteverythinginstantly.Inthisinstantworlditishardtosucceedinanything.

Toachieveyourgoal,youfirsthavetochangeyourlifefrominstantlytopersistently（坚持地）.

Persistenceisthecourseyouneedtoset.Whenyouchangeyourexpectancyfrominstantlytopersistently

youwillgainanadvantageoftimethatmanydonothave.Timeworksagainstthosewholiveinstantly.

Opportunitiesareneverseenbecausewhensomethingdoesn'thappeninstantlypeoplemoveontothenextthing

ontheirlistandconsiderthecurrentgoalafailure.

Persistentpeoplehavetheadvantageoftime.Itallowsthemtostepback,observeandassesstheprogressof

thegoaltheyarepursuing.Somethingstakelongertodevelop;somejustneedtobeleftthereforawhiletofind

theirownway.

Whenyouliveinstantlyyougainandloseinstantly.Manytimes,youdonotknowhowyougotthereorhow

togetbackbecauseitisnotrepeatable.Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthingswork,howtocorrecta

planandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful.Youdonotpanicbecauseyouknowyouhavemorethanenough

time.

Slowdownandtaketimetoenjoythejourney.Ifwhatyouaredoingisnotfunthenstopdoingitanddo

第4页共19页

somethingelse.

Everythingyoudoshouldbeinpursuitofabettertomorrowthanyouhadyesterday.Youshouldtaketimeto

developyourabilitiestoreachyourgoals.Donotgetdiscouragedjustbecauseyoursuccessisnotinstant.

Celebrateeachstepalongtheway.Peoplewholiveinstantlydon'ttaketimetoappreciatewhattheyhave

accomplished.Theyarejustlookingforthenextthingthattheycangetinstantly.

Youmustbegratefulforthetimeittakestoreachyourgoal.Persistencewillgetyouthereifyoureallywant

togetthere.

12.Whywillpeoplewhowantthingsinstantlyfailinmanythings?

A.Theydon'tsticktotheirgoal.

B.Theyoftenchangetheirlifestyle.

C・Theywantgreaterefficiency.

D.Theytendtopursueahighertarget.

13.Whafsthemainadvantagepersistentpeoplehaveoverinstantpeople?

A.Thewillpower.B.Aplan.

C.Atarget.D.Anopportunity.

14.Accordingtothetext,persistentpeople.

A.workslowerthaninstantpeople

B.willgetrewardedfortheirefforts

C.focusmoreontheresult

D.don'tappreciatewhattheyhavedone

15.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topraisethosewhohavesucceeded.

B.Tosuggestlearningtheartofpersistence.

C.Toblamethosewholiveinstantly.

D.Topersuadepeopletolivehappily.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Canyouchangeyourluck?

Sometimes,everythingseemstogowrong.16.Yourbackaches.Yourcatkeepsthrowingup.Faced

withdifficultieslargeorsmall,youfeellikeyourlifeisalwaystakingaturnfortheworse.Youbegintowonderif

youarejustanunluckyperson.

Don'tbeupset.17Afterstudyingpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesluckyorunlucky,hehasfound

第5页共19页

thatthe“lucky“onesmakethebestuseofchanceopportunitiesandhavethecouragetofollowtheirintuition（直

觉）totakethemwithouthesitation.

“Ifyouarerelaxedandhappy,yourworldviewbecomesbiggerandyouseemoreopportunities,hesays."If

you5reaflexibleperson,whenthoseopportunitiescomein,you511makethemostofthem.18butoften

theychangethecoursedependingonbowthewindisgoing.^^

Luckypeoplealsoexpectgoodthingsandcanturnbadexperiencesintogood.""Theytendtobe一no

surprise-optimisticpeople,andtheyalsorecoverfromthebadthingsthathappen,Wisemansays.4lfbadthings

happen,theythink,6OK,itcouldhavebeenworse'.”

19"Eachnightbeforeyougotobed,spendabout30secondswritingdownagoodthingthafs

happenedthatday,orasenseofappreciationforfriendsorfamilyorhealth,oranegativethingthafsnolonger

happening,Wisemansays.

Also,don'tbeapersonofhabit.Takeadifferentroutewhenwalking,watchadifferentTVprogramme,

speaktodifferentpeople.20Andthenkeepyoureyesopenandgetwhateveropportunitiesmightarise.

A.You'repassedoverforajob

B.Evensmallchangescanbeeffective

C.Luckypeopleknowwherethey'reheading

D.Theluckyonesregularlylistthingstheyaregratefultohave

E.Therearesomemethodsyoucanfollowtochangeyourluck

F.ProfessorWisemanbelievestherearestepstoimproveyourluck

G.Asforspecificactivities,youcanfocusonthepositivebykeepinga"luckdiary”

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Journeysaroundtheworldarecostly,haveyouevertraveledwhilestayinginotherpeople'shomesforfree?

Itmightsoundtoogoodtobe21.ButaretiredcouplefromNorfolk,Englandhave22todo

justthat.

JonathanandJulieAshworthsoldtheirhousein2017andthentraveledaroundtheworldwhilelookingafter

otherpeople'shousesandpetsinexchangeforfree23

TheAshworthsbookedtheirfirsthouse-sittinginearly2018whenlookingforwaystheycould24

morewhileonabudget,andsaidthey'dnever25eversince.Whiletheywere26doubtful

abouttheidea,theytriedsigningupforTrustedHousesitters,whereownersandhousesittersleave27for

eachother.Astheywerenewtothe28thecouplechosetohouse-sitlocallytobuilduptheirprofiles,

第6页共19页

andoftenvisitedownersbefore29theirstay.Oncethey'dclockedupasignificantamount

of30reviews,theybegantomakean31forhouse-sittingslightlyfurtherafield.

Whilehouse-sittingmightsoundlikeapieceofcake,ifs32assimpleasjustwalkingthe

owner9sdogeveryday.Inorderto33theywerepreparedforeachhouse-sitting,thepairgenerally

arrivedafewhoursbeforetheowners34,sothattheycouldmeetanddiscussanyconcerns.

DuetoCOVID-19,thecouplewere35toreturntotheUK.Theyarestayinginacaravan（拖车）

untiltheyareabletobeginhouse-sittingagain.

21.A.fundamentalB.trueC.abnormalD.convenient

22.A.managedB.tackledC.promisedD.highlighted

23.A.transportationB.accommodationC.welfareD.substance

24.A.earnB.engageC.travelD.arise

25.A.lookedupB.lookedoutC.lookedbackD.lookedaway

26.A.ultimatelyB.conventionallyC.initiallyD.apparently

27.A.symbolsB.souvenirsC.contrastsD.reviews

28.A.practiceB.recognitionC.definitionD.competence

29.A.survivingB.shorteningC.endingD.securing

30.A.financialB.urgentC.positiveD.dynamic

31.A.allowanceB.explanationC.exchangeD.application

32.A.eventuallyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

33.A.predictB.debateC.ensureD.realize

34.A.restoredB.leftC.monitoredD.contracted

35.A.prohibitedB.permittedC.forcedD•invited

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rightnow,youlikelyhavesomethingunnaturalthatisrunningaroundinsideofyourbody.Itwasmadeby

humansandcould36（potential）harmyou.ThatsomethingiscalledPFAS（含氟表面活性齐！J）.

Asthenicknamesuggests,these"'foreverchemicals^^arealargegroupofsubstances37donot

breakdownintheenvironment.Thechemicalshavebeenwidelyusedsincethe1940sinahugerange

of38（day）consumerproductsandindustrialprocesses.

PFASareabletomakecertainproductsnon-stickorstain-repellent（防污的）.Therefore,weusethe

chemicalstomakeproductsthatare39（resist）tooil,heat,stainsorwater.Theyarefoundineverything

40cosmetics（化妆品）,tooutdoorgear,non-stickpansandfoodwrappers.

第7页共19页

Researchindicatesthat41(expose)toPFAShasbeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaincancers,

theweakeningofchildren'simmunesystems,weightgain,andawiderangeofotherhealthproblems.

“We'rereallyseeingPFASabsolutelyeverywhere,9,saidElsieM.Sunderland,42environmental

chemistatHarvard.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareways43(avoid)beingexposedtoit,suchasby

usingawaterfilter,sheadded.

InEurope,countries44(include)Germany,Denmark,theNetherlands,NorwayandSweden

45(signal)theirintentiontobanthemassproductionofPFAS,mostoftheiruses,andtheirmarket

availabilityintheEuropeanUnioninthepastyear.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假如你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题，你校正在开展“创建环保家园”活动。请你用英语写一

封倡议书，内容包括：

1.全球变暖的后果；

2.解决办法；

3.提出倡议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

StudentsUnion

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AsIbegantowadethroughthirteenpagesofthecredit-cardcompany'snewpolicy,Iwasn'tsurehowitwas

goingtoaffectmepersonally.AsIwaitedtobeconnectedtoacustomerservicerep,IconsideredwhetherIshould

evenwritethefifthnovelinmyOldCapeHouseseries.Didmyreadersreallyenjoythemysterioushistorical

storiesItold?ShouldItakeonmoredebttobuymypaperbackbooks?Ithoughtaboutalltheauthorevents,book

第8页共19页

signings,andbookfairsthatmightbecanceledbecauseofthevirus.Whenwouldnormallifereturn?

“Hello,Ms.Struna,thisisThomas.MayIhaveyouraccountinformation?^^

Afterrepeatingtheinformationheneeded,Iexplainedmydilemmaintryingtounderstandthenewpolicy

andaskedhowitwouldaffectmyfuturepurchases.

“Please,donotworry.Youwillhavenochange.”

“Areyousure?Iamanauthorandtravelfrequently.Ineedtohaveaccesstomycardatalltimesforbigor

smallpurchases.1laughedtomyself,thinkingIwasn'tgoinganywhereforawhile,atleastuntiltherewasa

vaccine.

“Letmereassureyou.Therewillbenochangetoyourcard,butMs.Struna,mayIaskyouonemore

question?AreyoutheauthorofTheOldCapeHouse?^^

Myjawdropped.Hewastalkingaboutmyfirstnovelofsuspensefulhistoricalfiction,TheOldCapeHouse,

publishedin2013.1wasstunnedandIstammered,ccWhy,yesIam.^^Iwasstillskepticalaboutwhathewanted

fromme.

Thomaskepttalking.t4Ithoughtitwasyou.Irecognizedyourname,andwhenyoutoldmeyouwerean

author,Iknewitwasyou.^^

“Oh,mygoodness.9,MyheartstartedtobeatfasterwithdelightattheconnectionIwasmakingwithan

unknownforeignreader.

“Ms.Struna,yourbookchangedme.ItchangedhowIlookattheworld.Itshowedmewaystobemore

adventuresomeandtobeopentonewthings.Thankyousoverymuch.^^

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

IwasstunnedattheideathatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeoneslife.

Paragraph2:

Ihungup,endingthiscoincidentalconnectiontoafanreaderinafarawayplace.

第9页共19页

第10页共19页

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.B

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。由KasminSculptureGarden（NewYorkCity）中的“Thisquietsculpturegarden

inManhattan'sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasmin

Gallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.（这座位于曼哈顿切尔西

区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由KasminGallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的

HighLine观看）”可知,KasminSculptureGarden由KasminGallery运营。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。由StormKingArtCenter（NewWindsor）中的"Byfarthemostpopular

sculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.（迄今为止，

它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩）”可知,StormKingArt

Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。

3.细节理解题o由OlympicSculpturePark（Seattle）中的"Thisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythe

nearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,as

wellas双次ebyRichardSerra.（这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆仓U建，以亚历山

大・卡尔德的大型红色雕塑和理查德・塞拉的皿能为特色）”可知，在西雅图可以看到

RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wakeo故选B项。

4.D5.B6.C7.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作

拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。

4.推理判断题。根据第三段"itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeeling

angryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.uHejust"pressedafew

buttonstomakeadigitalartpiece'；'oneTwitteruserwrote."We'rewatchingthedeathofart

unfbldbeforeoureyes.”（几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到

愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是，按了几个按钮

就做成了一件数字艺术品”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。可推断，《太空

歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段“HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.（他在

Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。厂可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用

Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段"AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomake

artisgettingsomuchattention."'Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,we

needtorecognizeifsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,Allensaid.

（艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不

第11页共19页

应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这

样我们就可以向前迈进尸）”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。

7.主旨大意题。根据第二段的"InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesin

PuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography^^

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.（2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦

布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操

作摄影”类别的第一名）“和第三段"itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartists

feelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.（几天后，这张照片

在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张

图像。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等

奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry（AI赢得

了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

8.C9.D10.A11.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发明了3D打印和牛的技术，打印出来的和

牛价格更低，并且可以调整牛肉的脂肪含量和口味等，人们未来可以吃到量身定做的牛肉，

这是一项可持续发展的生物工程。

8.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“3Dprintwagyubeef（themostexpensiveJapanesebeef）ina

lab（在实验室里3D打印和牛（日本最昂贵的牛肉）户和'loselyresembleoriginalproducts（与

原版产品非常相似）”可知，culturedmeat指的是人工培养的牛肉，cultured意为“人工培养的”，

和C项意思一致。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fat

andothercellsshouldbeplaced4通过分离牛肉细胞，科学家们组织了肌肉、脂肪和其他细胞

应该如何放置）”可知，3D打印的和牛牛肉的特别之处是在于科学家可以组织牛肉器官和细

胞的结构。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段“"Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonly

reproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmuscle

components,9,MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,saidexcitedlyina

statement.（该项目的研究人员之一MichiyaMatsusaki在一份声明中兴奋地表示:“通过改进这

项技术，不仅可以复制复杂的肉类结构，还可以对脂肪和肌肉成分进行细微调整「'）”推知，

研究者对3D打印牛肉的态度是积极的。故选A。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe

3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarms

andtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printed

andcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.（虽然这可能是第一块3D打印的和牛切片，

第12页共19页

但生物打印牛肉也有其他尝试。今年2月，Aleph农场和以色列理工学院生物医学工程学院

联合用真正的牛细胞生物打印和培育了一种肋眼牛排）”可知，关于3D生物打印技术还有更

多的研究。故选A。

12.A13.C14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了坚持不懈的优势，建议人们做事情应坚持不懈。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“Opportunitiesareneverseenbecausewhen

somethingdoesn'thappeninstantlypeoplemoveontothenextthingontheirlistandconsiderthe

currentgoalafailure.（机会永远不会出现，因为当某件事没有立即发生时，人们会去做清单上

的下一件事，并认为当前的目标是失败的）”可知，那些想要立即得到东西的人等不到结果出

来就认定任务失败，并开始做下一件事，不能坚持原有目标。故选A项。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二两句话句话"Persistentpeoplehavetheadvantageof

time.Itallowsthemtostepback,observeandassesstheprogressofthegoaltheyarepursuing.（执

坚持不懈的人有时间的优势。它允许他们后退一步，观察和评估他们正在追求的目标的进展）”

可知，执坚持不懈的人有追求目标。根据第四段的第一、二两句话句话“Whenyouliveinstantly

yougainandloseinstantly.Manytimes,youdonotknowhowyougotthereorhowtogetback

becauseitisnotrepeatable.（当你活在当下的时候，你的得失也就在当下，很多时候你不知道

你是如何到达那里的，也不知道如何回到那里，因为它是不可重复的）”可知，即时的人很随

意，漫无目的。再根据第四段的第三句话句话“Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthings

work,howtocorrectaplanandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful4当你坚持不懈地生活，你

就会知道事情是如何运作的，如何纠正一个计划，如何引导它使它成功）”可知，目标是坚持

不懈人相对于即时的人的主要优势。故选C项。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句话句话“Whenyoulive