衡水2023高考英语模拟卷

一、短对话（听力选择题）

1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShewaslookingforSamsung.

B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.

C.Sheinvitedthemantohaveicecream.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adoctor.

4.HowwillMrJohnsonfeelaccordingtothewoman?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

5.

A.Heissensitive.B.Heisrude.

C.Heisdetermined.D.Heisfrank.

二、长对话（听力选择题）

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Ontheroad.B.Inthepark.C.Intherestaurant.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?

A.Fishsoup.B.Achocolatecake.C.Vegetablesalad.

7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?

A.Helacksexperience.

B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.

C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.

2.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?

A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.

8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?

A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.

2.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?

A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.

3.What'stheaimoftheproject?

A.ToexploreanB.TohelpthepoorC.Toprotectthe

island.students.environment.

9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Famouscountries.

B.Popularsports.

C.Ecotours.

2.WhichactivityintheUSAisintroducedinthedialogue?

A.Mountainclimbing.

B.Birdwatching.

C.Riverrafting.

3.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

三、短文（听力选择题）

10.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

1.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?

A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.

B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.

C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.

2.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?

A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.

B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.

C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.

3.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?

A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.

B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.

C.Hehadhisownpianobar.

4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?

A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.

B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.

C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.

四、完形填空

11.JackwasanAmericansoldier.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself

andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys（肾）werebroken.

Jack,whowasalready69yearsold,_starteddialysis（化疗）,whichdidn'tworkwell.

Thedoctorsaidthetransplant（移植）wasagoodchoice.However,afterseveral

months1searching,nosuitable_wasfound.Jackwasso_that,inearly2018,he

even_notattendingaget-togetherpartywithsomesoldierswhohehadn'tseenfor

manyyearsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's_fhedecidedto

go,andthatturnedouttobealife-changing

InCalifornia,Jack_withsixfellowsoldiers,includingonehehadn'tseeninnearly

50years,Danny.Jacktoldthemabouthisalaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,and

it_tobemine/saysDanny.wasimmediatelythinking,gosh.Imightbeableto_・”

Danny,then70,washealthyandenergetic.一whenhetoldShirleythathewanted

todonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo_.ButDanny

reallywantedtohelpand_tohaveatry.Hesenthis_recordstowhereJackwas

treatedandsoon,hewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.一the

resultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.

ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto-andthesurgery（外科手术）wasasuccess.MIt's

prettyamazingtobeabletotakea（n）_organ（器官）outofoneperson'sbody,

putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit一"Dannysays."Andthere'snothing

_thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”

1.

A.depressedB.nervousC.tiredD.upset

2.

A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.happilyD.simply

3.

A.doctorB.hospitalC.planD.match

4.

A.stubbornB.angryC.confusedD.discouraged

5.

A.consideredB.regrettedC.forgotD.suggested

6.

A.permissionB.revolutionC.invitationD.encouragement

7.

A.supportB.decisionC.get-togetherD.success

8.

A.reunitedB.cooperatedC.connectedD.discussed

9.

A.ideaB.achievementC.situationD.ambition

10.

A.tendsB.needsC.seemsD.happens

11.

A.comeB.helpC.changeD.participate

12.

A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Meanwhile

13.

A.oldB.farC.thinD.kind

14.

A.refusedB.promisedC.respondedD.determined

15.

A.medicalB.militaryC.serviceD.consuming

16.

A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Honestly

17.

A.removeB.admitC.donateD.return

18.

A.livingB.preciousC.extraD.special

19.

A.growB.workC.pauseD.move

20.

A.strangerB.funnierC.betterD.harder

五、阅读选择（阅读理解）

文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个早产儿被成功救治的故事。

12.Thelifeofapremature（早产的）babybornduringthewinterstorminTexas

wassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwo

nurseswhotraveledfromeastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewborn

baby'slife.

WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosest

hospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,who

weighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,

thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.

"Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses1stationcallinghospitalnetworksall

overthestateofTexas/1saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseon

dutywhenAriasarrived.MNobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.'1

TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologistchiefat

DellChildren'sMedicalCenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhaving

workedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwoNICU

nursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthe

nursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.

AftersafelyarrivingattheMarbleFallsmedicalcenteraround8p.m.,theDell

Children'screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren'sand

BaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotherand

daughter.

Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,Zaylynn

wastransferredtoDellChildren's,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecare

unit.

"Itwasincrediblewhenthehelicopterliftedoff.Thereweretearsfromallofus,“

saidSchubert."Itwasahugereliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythat

Zaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe.”

AriastoldKVUEthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworked

togethertosaveherdaughter.

1.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?

A.Professionalsurgery.B.Specialintensivenursing.

C.Immediatetransfer.D.Experienceddoctors.

2.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubert'scryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?

A.Timely.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Encouraging.

3.WhatwasthemosttouchingpartaboutLoyd?

A.HecamewithallthenecessaryB.Hetriedhisbesttomaintainhis

equipment.honor.

C.HehadenoughbraverytodriveatD.Hedrovetorescueatnightinsevere

night.weather.

4.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?

A.Thefineweather.B.Thebaby'simprovement.

C.Thetakeoffofthehelicopter.D.Thebaby'sarrivalatitsdestination.

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们计划通过模拟火山来给地球

降温，介绍了太阳能地球工程的工作原理以及存在的问题。

13.Everstoppedtoconsidertheupsideofvolcaniceruptions?It'snotalldeath,

destructionandhotlava-scientistshaveaplantocooltheplanetbysimulating

one.Itwouldprobablywork,butitcouldhavedisastrousconsequences,andthereis

nothingtostopanycountryorcompanyfromusingthetechnology.

Solargeoengineeringinvolvessimulatingaspewingvolcanobysprayingaerosols

intotheatmosphere.Whentheycombinewithoxygen,dropletsofsulfuricacidform.

ThesedropletsreflectsunlightawayfromEarth,coolingtheplanet.Allgoodin

theory,buttheconsequencesarelargelyunknownandafewcouldbedisastrous.In

astudyrecentlypublishedinNatureCommunications,researchersledbyAnthony

Jones,aclimatescientistfromtheUniversityofExeter,foundthatusingthis

technologyintheNorthernHemispherecouldreducethenumberoftropical

cycloneshittingtheU.S.andCaribbeanbuttherewouldbemorecyclonesinthe

SouthernHemisphereandadroughtacrosstheSahelregionofAfrica.Thats

becausetheentireclimatesystemislinked-disruptingoneregionwillinevitably

affectanother.Howwouldanationreactifanotherwascausingitsweathertoget

muchworse?Wouldthatbeanactofwar?

Thereis,however,acaseforusingsolargeoengineeringonaglobalscale.Jonessays

itcouldbeusedtoreducethetemperatureincreasesscientistsarepredicting.It

couldbeusedwhiletheworldsearchesformoreeffectivestrategies.

Thestudyalsohighlightsafarbiggerproblemwithsolargeoengineering:its

completelackofregulation.aTherexsnothingthatcouldstoponecountryjustdoing

it/,Jonessays,"Youonlyneedabout100aircraftwiththreeflightsperday.Itwould

cost$1billionto$10billionperyear,"Headds,"It'sdeeplydisconcertingthatwe

havethistechnologythatcouldhavesuchamassiveinfluenceontheclimate,yet

there'sjustnoregulationtostopcountriesorevenorganizationsfromdoingit.”

Jonescautionsthatthereismuchabouttheclimatesystemwedonotunderstand,as

wellasfarmoreworkthatwillneedtobedonebeforesolargeoengineeringis

consideredsafe—ortoodangeroustoevendiscuss.

1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.comparedownsidesandupsidesofvolcaniceruptions

B.proposeahypothesisandproveitintherestofthepassage

C.giveablueprintofthepassageandarousereaders'interest

D.raiseaquestionandtemptreaderstofindthesolutioninthepassage

2.AccordingtotheresearchbyAnthonyJonesandhisteam,usingsolar

geoengineering.

A.willbenefitthecountriesapplyingthemwithalmostnocost

B.canreducethetemperatureoftheplanetsimplybysprayingaerosolintotheair

C.willdestroythebalanceofthewholeclimatesystemandraiseconflicts

D.cancalmvariousnaturaldisasterssuchastropicalcyclonesanddroughts

3.Theunderlinedword“disconcerting“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.confusingB.disturbingC.acceptableD.disappointing

4.Thewriterislikelytoagreethat.

A.solargeoengineeringisgoodbothintheoryandinreality

B.solargeoengineeringisthelastchoicescientistsshouldturnto

C.relevantlawsshouldbedrafteduptoavoidtheabuseofsolargeoengineering

D.whethersolargeoengineeringbenefitshumansornotdependsonwhereand

howpeopleuseit

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出时尚界必须改变其破坏环境的方式，消费

者也要转变消费方式和理念。

14.Foranindustrythatthrives（蓬勃发展）oncreativity,fashionhasbeenslowto

introducenewideastoreduceitsdistinctlyuncoolenvironmentalfootprint.

Onallthreefrontsintheplanetarycrisis-climatechange,naturelossandwaste一

manufacturersandretailers（零售商）ofclothingcould,andmust,dobetter.Their

carbonemissionsarehuge,thirstforrawmaterialsisunsustainable（不可持续的）

andwastemanagementsystemsarerubbish.Asjustoneexample,everyyearwe

send350,000tonnesofclothingtolandfillintheUK.

Therearegrowingpocketsofgreencreativityintheindustry,butforthemostpart

high-streetbrandsseemtodoubledownonthe“fastfashion"businessmodel.

Weasconsumersmustalsoshoulderalargepartoftheblame,gladlystuffingour

cupboardswithcheap,badandunsustainablyproducedclothestobewornafew

timesandthenthrownaway.MostpeopleonEarthparticipateinthiswastefulcycle,

helpingtomakeclothingoneofthemostenvironmentallydestructiveindustries.

Unlikesomeotherdamagingconsumerchoices,suchasbuyinganimalproducts,it

isn'treallypossibletosimplychooseoutofclothesshopping.Butofcoursethereare

waysofconsumingthatarelessharmful.Ifpatternsofdemandchange,suchas

changingtobrandsthatrunbuy-backschemesforunwantedclothing,theindustry

willrespond.Morepowerfully,wecansimplychoosetowearourclothesforlonger.

Keepinganarticleofclothingforanextrayearcancutitsenvironmentalfootprint

by30percent.

That,ofcourse,requiresachangeinourmindsets.Butsuchthingscananddo

happen.Afewyearsago,plant-baseddietswerethechoiceoftheunconventional

few.Nowtheyarecommonplace.

Weneedthesamerevolutiontohappenwhenitcomestoclothingchoices.Here'sa

make-do-and-mendmindsetbecomingmainstream-andevenfashionable.

1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothecarbonfootprintofthefashionindustry?

A.Satisfied.B.Uncared.C.Negative.D.Favorable.

2.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforconsumerswhenitcomestoclothingchoices?

A.Stopshoppingfornewclothes.

B.Makingoldclotheslastlonger.

C.Throwingoutyourunwantedclothes.

D.Buyingexpensiveanddesignerclothes.

3.Whydoestheauthormentionplant-baseddiets?

A.Heisanadvocateofplant-baseddiets.

B.Plant-baseddietsareincreasinglypopular.

C.Plant-baseddietsareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Hewantstostressit'spossibletochangemindsets.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.MakeDoandMendB.PersonalClothingChoices

C.TheFutureofFashionIndustryD.ReduceCarbonEmissions

15.Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.The

roleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany'smissionandstrategies,withlong­

termhopesofimprovementsinacompany'sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomes

fromacompany'stopmanagement.

Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,and

compliance（月艮从）.Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirect

influencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsor

otherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusually

moreofanindirectinfluence.

Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwritten

policies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhow

corporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementactsandreactsto

varioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybe

moreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.

Acompany'scorporateculturecanalsoextendbeyondthewallsofthebusiness.

Consumerswhobelieveacompanytobehonestandforthright（直率）maybe

moreloyalintheirbuyingbehavior.Employeesinacompany'scustomerservice

departmentcanalsoexhibitpositivecorporateculturetooutsideindividuals.Inthis

case,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany'semployeesandits

customers.Howcustomersreactmaybeadirectresultfromthecompany's

corporateculture.

Productqualitycanalsobeinfluencedbyacompany'scorporateculture.Companies

thatfocusonlyonprofitsmaydecidetoavoidhigh-qualitymaterialsinproducts,but

trytosuggestthattheproductsareofhigherqualitythantheyreallyare.This

negativeculturecanthenresultinlowerbrandloyaltywithconsumers.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutcorporateculturefromthispassage?

A.Itisasetofrulesandregulations.

B.Itisthewaytheemployeesact.

C.Itisthevaluesandbeliefsofacompany.

D.Itisthelongtermhopeofacompany.

2.Whichofthefollowingismoreefficientincreatingcorporateculture?

A.Makingasetofrulesandregulations.

B.Settinganexamplefortheemployees.

C.Learningthecorporatecultureregularly.

D.Encouragingtheemployeestoworkharder.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Thecustomerisalwaysright.

B.Corporateculturehasdifferentfunctions.

C.Withoutcorporateculture,acompanywilldie.

D.Positivecorporateculturecanpromotesales.

4.Whichwordcandescribethecompaniesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Creative.B.Efficient.

C.Dishonest.D.Disloyal.

六、七选五（阅读理解）

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以使参观博物馆变得更有趣的小技

巧。

16.Forsomepeople,museumsleadtoafeelingofexpectationbecausetheyare

treasuresofinterestinginformation.]Herearesometips.

Tailortheexperiencetoaninterestingaspectoflocalculture.Whenvisitinganew

destination,thinkaboutaparticularaspectyou'reinterestedin.2Lookatlocal

museumsyoucanvisitthatapplytothis.Fromthere,focusyourexplorationofthe

museumonexhibits,events,andcollectionsthatarerelevant.Youdon'tneedtotake

inabsolutelyeverything.

3Mostmuseumshostregulareventsandexhibitions,whethertheyaredance

performances,concerts,lectures,gallerytalks,orsomethingelseentertainingand

informative.Attendingamuseumduringoneoftheseeventscanhelpmakethe

experiencecomealive,whichalsomeansitwillbemoreinterestingtoyou.

Chooseaguideforatour.Whenyouaretouringamuseumalone,manydescriptions

ofexhibitscanbetoohardtounderstand.Yourtiredeyesareunabletoreally

processwhatyou'reviewing.Huntforatourwithaknowledgeableguidewhocan

explainwhatitisyou'relookingat.4

Makeaplantoexplorefurther.Don'tjustvisitamuseum,lookatafewexhibitsand

leave.Forgetaboutwhatyou'velearnedandputitintopracticeandexploreit

further.Forexample,sightseeingalocalartmuseummightleadyoutotakealocal

handicraftclass.5Allowwhatyouseeatthemuseumtomentallymoveyouto

takeaction.

A.Visitwhenthere'saneventgoingon.

B.Makemoresenseofthecollectionsandexhibits.

C.However,howtomakeamuseumvisitmoreinteresting?

D.Therefore,haveyouthoughtaboutwhenandwheretovisit?

E.Maybeit'sfashion,thecoffeeculture,orlearningaboutnatives.

F.Usuallyhecanhelppersonalizetheinformationyou'relearningabout.

G.Orlearningaboutanancientculturemightleadyoutomakeatriptonearby

ruins.

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)

文章大意：本文属于体育新闻类报道。主要讲了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2020

冬季青奥会上获得冠军后，表达了对职业的热爱。

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinesefreestyleskierEileenGuwasalreadya](win)ontheFISWorldCup

circuitbeforecompetingattheWinterYouthOlympicGames(YOG)2020.After

winningYOGgoldinbothhalfpipeandbigair,the17-year-oldhas2(firm)

establishedherselfasoneoftherisingstarsinthesport,andisnowhopingto

inspireothers.

IfI'm80yearsoldandlookingbackatmylife,Idonrtthink3numberofmedals

isgoingtomatterasmuchasmemoriesofreadingmessagesfromyoung

girls4[say]thatIwastheonewhoinspiredthemtostartskiing,orwhoshowed

themthatitwaspossibletodobiggertricksandthat5(woman)coulddoittoo.

Tobeabletoinspirethem-that'sareallybigthingforme.AndIalsojust

want6(enjoy]theexperience.Ihavealotofthingsgoingoninmylife,7I

thinkit'simportanttobeabletoenjoytheroadthatIfeelvery8(luck)tobeon.

Notmanypeoplehavethechancetocompeteatsuchahigh-leveleventinfrontof

theworld.So,Tmreally,reallythankful9allthechancesI'vehad.And

my10(big]a