2023-2024学年安徽蚌埠二中英语高三年级上册期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽蚌埠二中英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试

题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息

条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,

字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

2.Inthatremotearea,thetreesbythevolunteersaregrowingwell.

A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant

3.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequippedythelocalgovernment

was

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

4.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworld

economicpower.

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

5.一Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—,___Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.It'smypleasure

C.FmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

6.IorderedadrinkwhileIformyfriendstocome.

A.willwaitB.amwaiting

C.wouldwaitD.waswaiting

7.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

8.Thereisasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,no

gains."

A.nosuchagoodthingB.suchnogoodthing

C.nosuchgoodthingD.notsoagoodthing

9.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A・debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

10.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?

—Imycomingmathexam.

A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthink

about

11.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythemat

stores.Internetshoppingwillreallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

12.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,for

publicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublic

concern.

A.releasingB.havingreleased

C.toreleaseD.released

13.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycarstart.

—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.

A.won'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

14.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.TastedB.Tasting

C.TotasteD.Beingtasted

15.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butTil20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

16.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotally

independent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

17.Myteacheraskedmetocopyarticlesecondtime.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;the

18.“Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

—Me,too.Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For

19.Shehasexpressedherhopetheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwilland

sincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB•which

C.whetherD.what

20.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,

accordingtoanewstudyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010s,vsthemid-2000s,

experiencedseriouspsychologicaldistress,majordepressionandmoreattempted

suicide（自杀saysleadresearcherJeanTwenge,professorofpsychologyatSanDiego

StateUniversity.^Thesetrendsareweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,

suggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacross

allages.”

Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureover

thepastdecade,whichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffect

mooddisorders.

ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,which

trackeddrugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200,000youthsaged

12to3from2005to203andalmost400,000adultsfrom2008to203.

Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to

203and63percentinyoungadultsaged4to25from2009to203.Therewasalsoa71

percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious

30daysfrom2008to203.

Sowhat'ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren't

gettingasmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations.

WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,

sleep-disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsin

thisdigitalera,shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere（干预）

withsleep.

Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigital

communicationversusface-to-facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandto

developspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups.

Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

1、HowisParagraph6developed?

A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bypresentingtheories.

2、WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?

A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.

B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.

C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.

D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"socialstressors^inPara8mean?

A.Interactionmodes.B.Mentalhealthissues.

C.Drugandalcoholuse.D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

4^Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Amedicalcase.

22.（8分）Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethird

reductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlinein

theBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthat

generallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandheart

health.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhether

chocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeother

unmeasuredfactor.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly236millionpeople

willdiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventing

heartdisease,saysthepaper,Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateating

chocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantand

anti-inflammatoryproperties.Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimproving

insulinsensitivity.

However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremains

uncleanSo,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarried

outalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolate

oncardiovascular(心血管)eventslikeheartattackandstroke.

Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswith

andwithoutexistingheartdisease,Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththe

highestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.

Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolate

consumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevels

ofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovascular

diseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels.^Nosignificant

reductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.

Theauthorssaytheflndingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticular

becausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery

100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheart

disease.

However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofdatingchocolate,initiatives

toreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbe

explored.

1、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionand

hearthealth.

B.MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHO

C.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.

D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.

2、Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?

A.Eatingchocolate

B.Unhealthydiet

C・Exercisingregularly

D.Drinkingcoffee.

3、Whafstheauthors9attitudetowardsthefindings?

A.cautious

B.doubtful

C.disapproving

D.negative

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.

B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.

C.Weshouldconsiderthefatandsugarproblem.

D.Eatingchocolatewillleadtofatgainnaturally.

23.(8分)BangkokTransportationPublicbuses

TheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservice

topeoplelivingandworkinginBangkokandthenearbyprovinces.AsofFebruary,

2005,theBMTAoperatedatotalof113routes,servedby3.526buses,ofwhich1,665

wereregularbusesand1,861air-conditionedbuses.Therewerealsoprivately-owned

busesoperatedundertheBMTAwithatotalof3,535regularandair-conditionedbuses

and1,067minibusesincluding2,325smallbuseswhichprovideservicesinlanes.An

averageof3.4millionpcopleusetheseservicesdaily.

TypesofBusesandFares

Service

TypeBuscolorFare

Time

05:00-23

RegularbusCream-Red7baht

:00

05:00-23

RegularbusWhite-Blue8baht

:00

05:00-23

ExpresswaybusCream-Red9baht

:00

All-sightservice23:00-05

Cream-Red8.50baht

bus:00

1113151719

Airconditioned05:00-23

Cream-Bluebaht(dependingonthe

bus:00

distance)

FareExemptions

Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforfreeregularbusservices.

1.BMTAbusinspectors

2.Mailmeninuniformwhileonduty3.HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcards

Half-PriceConcessions

Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforhalf-pricefareswhenusingtheserviceof

regularbuses,

1.TheblindwithacertificatefromtheAssociationoftheBlind

2.Soldiersandpolicemeninuniform

3.HoldersofofficialcertificatesormedalsasspecifiedbytheRegulationonBus

Fare

FareConcessionsforAir-conditionedBuses

Holdersofthefollowingofficialcertificatesandmedalsareeligiblefor

air-conditionedbusfarereductions.

1.VictoryMedal(Off-springofthismedalarealsoentitled)

2.BorderServiceMedal

3.Free-MallProtectionMedal

4.EuropeanRoyalWarMedal

5.Non-activeWarVeteransClasses123and4

6.BTMAEmployeeIDcards

Searchforbusroutehere

@BangkokTourismDivision

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBangkokTransportation?

A.BusesinBangkokareofthesamesize.

B.Atleast3.4millionpeopletakeabuseveryday,

C.BusesoperatedundertheBMTAareownedbyindividuals.

D.BMTAprovidescitybusesandInter-provincialbusservice.

2、Jonnyseesacream-bluebuscoming.Itmustbe,

A.aregularbus

B.anight-servicebus

C.anair-conditionedbus

D.allexpresswaybus

3、Whoneedn'tpayfaresonaregularbus?

A.AgrandsonofaVictoryMedalholder.

B.Apostman,togetherwithhisfamily.

C.Ablindpersonwithamedicalcertificate.

D.ABMTAinspectorwithhisemployeecard.

4、Howmuchshouldasoldierinuniformpaywhenhetakesawhite-bluebus?

A.5.50baht.

B.4baht.

C.7baht.

D.8baht.

24.（8分）AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillion

adultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance'scapitalisoneof

themostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsofthislonelygrouphave

inspiredanewphenomenonknownas^supermarketdating”.AtGalerieLafayette

Gourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycan

lookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair9andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermay

beontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingfor

Thursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,they

pickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearly

becausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturn

towanderthestoreaisles.Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheir

romanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,they

cangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternet

dating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish（美化）one'sappearanceortolieabout

one'sageovertheInternetThesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafe

andcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefinds

inanother'sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson'scharacteror

intentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman'swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehas

asensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyle

ofliving.Thesedaysit'spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.

1、WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?

A.Thedifficultyinfindingamatch.

B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.

D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecond

paragraph?

A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.

C.Onlysinglepeoplecanshopinthesupermarket.

D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.

3、Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?

A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.

B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.

C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.

D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.

4^WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?

A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.

B.Thesupermarketdatingismorefun.

C.Thesupermarketdatingismoretrustworthy.

D.Thesupermarketdatingismoreeconomical.

25.（10分）ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShort

Editionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.

Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaper

likeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesof

fiction.

“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,

morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingso

well,“saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.uThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityof

Grenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfrom

allovertheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile.”

Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsago

whentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitfor

shortstories,wsaidthepublisher.6Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:the

short-storydispenserwasborn.”

TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofa

passenger“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentsto

readshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks/9saidastatementfromShortEdition.

“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”

ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble'stownhall,itstourist

officeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShort

Edition'swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeof

storytheywouldliketoread・"Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatis

exactlywhatreallycounts,isn'tit?"saidPleple.

1、Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?

A.InChile.B.InCanada

C.InFrance.D.InItaly.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^launch"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.

C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.

3、WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.

B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.

C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.

D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.

4、Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?

A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.

C.Thenumberofthestories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I1whetherthe

letterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa2writing

taskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour3selvesin

self-addressedenvelopewithstampsandpromisedto4themtenyearslater.But

sincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven5?

Thinkingbackonthe6,1recalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.When

you'reeighteenYearsold,twenty-eightseemslikea7age,butIwasn'tfeelingas

matureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad8metobe.

Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit9Itbegan,HHowmuchdo

youbetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?”Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually10we

werehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe11

SATSandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso12!Shewas

apparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthat

Iwouldn'tforgettobepresentand13mylife!

14tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,or

expectationsImighthave15meet.Instead,shewrote,Mril16whateveryou

do.EvenifyouarenottheoneI'mimaginingnow,I'Hsupportyou,becausemaybe___

17I'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou'renotsomeoneelse,you9reme.

Iwas18,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis19throughtime.Ihad

putalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.20,

IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpalein

comparison(相形见细)tohowTdfeelandwhoI'dbe.

1、A.believedB.betC.doubtedD.considered

2、A.hopelessB.creativeC.urgentD.tough

3、A.innerB.happyC.futureD.young

4、A.correctB.mailC.answerD.write

5、A.rememberB.understandC.mindD.remain

6、A.applicationB.commentC.studyD.letter

7、A.grown-upB.happyC.made-upD.promising

8、A.promisedB.convinceC.encouragedD.expected

9、A.calmlyB.cautiouslyC.eagerlyD.naturally

10、A.evenifB.sothatC.nowthatD.asif

11、A.appearingB.arrivingC.approachingD.approving

12、A.depressedB.ambitiousC.carefreeD.stressed

13、A.enjoyB.valueC.startD.earn

14、A.ContraryB.HonestC.SurprisedD.Strange

15、A.triedtoB.failedtoC.managedtoD.determinedto

16、A.standforB.standwithC.standbyD.standout

17、A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that

18>A.guiltyB.touchedC.embarrassedD.nervous

19^A.self-acceptanceB.self-serviceC.self-defense

D.self-concern

20、A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechanceto

hostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.

Wordcamel,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,2.（locate）inNorthChina,is

currentlyunderconstruction,and3.（expect）tobecompletedby2020inpreparationfor

thecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,

headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectis

abigchallenge,4*designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothavean

impactonthestructure.ThelinehasaS.（long）of174kmasadoubletrackedpassenger

dedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga6.totally）investment

of31.17billionYuan（$5billion）,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40

minutes,withthetrain7,（travel）atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,the

high-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines~~oneistoYanqingStationandthe

other8.TaizichengofChongli,9.theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,which

includes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandlO,half

years.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSunday,someofmyclassmateandItookabicycletripalongthe“EastLakeGreen

Road,\Itspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwas

breathtaking,withbigtrees,fragrantflowers,tallhillsandclearlakesinbothsides.We

stoppedbyalakefortherest,whereagreatmanypeoplewereplayinghappily.But

somethingunpleasantcaughtupoureyes.Therewasrubbishhereorthere,andthere

weremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelakes.Suchabeautiful

placewassoseriouspolluted.Whatashame!Therefore*wecouldn'thelpcollectingthe

rubbishafterweleft.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，从某网站上看到了英国人Peter发布的