山东省东营市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语 含解析

2022-2023学年度高一第二学期期末教学质量调研

英语试题

本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第

二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写

在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡

右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂

黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Fellowworkers

2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheHistoryMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.

3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar?

A.Itisconvenient.B.Itischeap.C.Itisfast.

4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?

A.Six.B.Ten.C.Fifteen

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelrightnow?

A.Anxious.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?

A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.

7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports?

A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.

B.Hepreferredplayingsports.

C.Hedidn'thaveaninstrument.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?

A.Itcostherfiftydollars.

B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.

C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.

9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman'shandbag?

A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.

10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?

A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.

听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。

11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

C.Shewaspolishingthetable.

12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sfriend.

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnanearlymorningB.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?

A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.

15Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?

A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.

B.Theydecidedtotalktothecard'sowner.

C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.

16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?

A.Overduedebt.B.Onlineshopping.C.Unskilledoperation.

17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Moneymanagement.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Informationsafety

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?

A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.

19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?

A.Runtheshowoff-book.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Advertisinganactingprogram.

B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.

C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Stopovers（中途停留）canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhatifyoucouldactuallyenjoy

yourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthemagazine.

IstanbulAirport,Turkey

Astheworld'ssecondbusiestairportforinternationaltravel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnited

ArabEmirates（UAE）-therearemanythingsatTurkey'sIstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingbored

Passengerscanshopandwatchmusicalperformanceswhilewaitingforaflight.Theairportwasalsopopularamong

readersforitsmodemandenvironmentally-friendlydesign.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

Hometooneoftheworld'shighest-ratedairlines-SingaporeAirlines-ChangiAirportinSingaporeshows

thatthepositiveexperiencedoesn'tendwhenyougetofftheplane.PassengerswhofindthemselvesatChangican

spendtheirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthat

hastheworld'stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.

InchonAirport,SouthKorea

AsthemaininternationalaitrportinSeoul,SouthKorea,InchonAirporthasmuchmoretoofferthanjustits

abilitytocontain72millionpassengersayear.Thisairportwaspopularamongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,

includinganindoorskatingareaanda“KoreanCulturalStreet“offeringtraditionalbuildings,localfoodanddance

performances.

1.Whichisthebusiestinternationalairportintheworld?

A.IstanbulAirport.B.ChangiAirport.

C.IncheonAirport.D.DubaiInternationalAirport.

2.WhatdoChangiAirportandInchonAirporthaveincommon?

A.Theyprovideskatingareas.B.Theyincludemodernbuildings.

C.Theyfeaturerelaxationfacilities.D.Theyoffermusicalperformances.

3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Transport.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据IstanbulAirport,Tkirkey部分的**Astheworld'ssecondbusiestairportforinternational

travel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)-therearemanythingsatTurkey's

IstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingbored.(作为仅次于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜国际机场的全球第二

大国际旅游繁忙机场，土耳其伊斯坦布尔机场有很多东西可以让旅客们不感到无聊)”可知，世界上最繁

忙的国际机场是迪拜国际机场。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ChangiAirport,Singapore部分的“PassengerswhofindthemselvesalChangicanspend

theirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthathasthe

world'stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.（在樟宜机场的乘客可以花时间探

索Jewel,这是一个购物和休闲中心，其中包括一个2.2万平方米的公园，拥有世界上最高的室内瀑布，

以及为儿童和成人提供的巨大游乐区）”和InchonAirport,SouthKorea部分的“Thisairportwaspopular

amongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,includinganindoorskatingareaanda"KoreanCulturalStreet“offering

traditionalbuildings,localfoodanddanceperformances.（该机场以室内滑冰场和提供传统建筑、当地美食、

舞蹈表演的“韩国文化街”等休闲设施深受读者欢迎）”可知，樟宜机场和仁川机场的共同之处是它们都

有休闲设施。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的uStopovers（中途停留）canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhat

ifyoucouldactuallyenjoyyourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthe

magazine.（中途停留可能是旅行中最不愉快的事情之一。但如果你真的能享受你的中途停留呢?以下是该杂

志读者选出的2022年全球最佳机场）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息，是有

关旅游的，因此可能出现在杂志的旅行部分，故选A。

B

KayzenHunter,aneight-year-oldsecond-grader,hasbreakfastatthelocalWaffleHousewithhisfamilyevery

weekend.Foraboutayear,theyhaverequestedtositinthesectionoftheirfavoritewaiter,DevonteGardner.

"He'sthenicestpersonever,^^saidKayzen.Hegetsahigh-fivefromGardnerwhentheywalkintothedoor,

andthetwojokearoundalot.KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthesame

everyweekend.

Afewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner'slife.44Devontesaidhewondered

ifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he'dbeenhavingahardtimesavingfbrone,“Kayzensaid.

HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromworkandwaslivinginasmallhotel

roomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomoveoutofanapartmentthatwas

badlydamagedbymice.

OnFebruary18,2023,withmom'shelp,KayzensetupaGoFundMepage,withthegoalofraising$5,000

towardnewwheelsforGardner.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin.andthefund

quicklysoaredtomorethan$30,000-enoughfbracarandtopayfbranapartmentfbrGardner'sfamilyforthenext

year.

Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.ButmanyofGardner'sother

customerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinandhelp."ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmood

andahardworker!”onemancommented.Hedonated$25."I'veexperiencedwhatDevonteisexperiencingandI

loveitthathecontinuestospreadjoydespitehisstruggles/5addedawomanwhodonated$20.“Thisisthedefinition

ofcommunity."onepersonwroteontheGoFundMepage.

4.WhatoftenimpressesKayzenaboutGardner?

A.HeservesKayzen'sfamily.B.HeknowswhatKayzenwants.

C.HegivesKayzenahigh-five.D.HealwaysplaysjokeswithKayzen.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutGardner'slife?

A.Hewasunwillingtosaveforacar.

B.Heenjoyedwalkingtoandfromwork.

C.Hewasstrugglingtosupportthefamily.

D.Heintendedtomovebacktotheapartment.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared“meaninthefourtharagraph?

A.Dropped.B.Jumped.

C.Continued.D.Arrived.

7.WhydidothercustomersoffertohelpGardner?

A.Hehasapositivepersonality.B.Heisalwayshelpingothers.

C.Heisanexperiencedwaiter.D.Heisanoutgoingandhardworker.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Gardner所遭遇的一

切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthe

sameeveryweekend.（KayzenE|J象深刻，因为Gardner每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是一样的。）”可

知，Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner总是记得他要吃什么。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Affewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner'slife.

44Devontesaidhewonderedifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he'dbeenhavingahardtime

savingforone,“Kayzensaid.HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromwork

andwaslivinginasmallhotelroomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomove

outofanapartmentthatwasbadlydamagedbymice.（几个月前，Kayzen对Gardner的生活又了解了一些。

"Devonte说他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车——他一直在努力攒钱买一

辆，"Kayzen说。他还了解到，Gardner每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆

的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓。）”可知，Gardner生活非常拮据，

非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin（当地一家

新闻电台发现后，捐款开始涌入）”可知，人们开始捐款；而划线单词下文“t。morethan$30,000（至3万多

美元）”可推断，划线单词的意思和“快速上升”相似。选项A"Dropped（降低）”；选项B“Jumped（暴

涨）”；选项C“Continued（继续）”；选项D“Arrived（到达）”。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhad

done.ButmanyofGardner'sothercustomerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinand

help.44ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmoodandahardworker!^^onemancommented/Gardner说，当他得知这

位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Gardner的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速

加入并提供帮助。“这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力！”一名男子评论道。他捐了25美元。）”可知，

Gardner的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Gardner的个性非常积极向上。故选A。

C

MarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarthItisabouthalfofthesizeofEarthandisoften

referredtoasthe“RedPlanet“becauseofitsredsurface.

MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Marsalsohasan

atmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.Becauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreater

distancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,withcloudsandwinds.

ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars'siceismadefromcarbondioxide,not

water.

ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanet

Earth,oreventheuniverse.ButmissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.Facinggreatchallenges,manycountries

willstillcontinuetheirexplorations.LaunchingthefirstMarsprobe（探测器）fromWenchangaround2020is

China'sfirststeptoexplorethe"RedPlanet”

TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.EnteringtheEarth-

Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-groundcommunications

linkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollectingdetailedinformationabout

thelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbit

foratleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanefsenvironment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothe

surfaceofMars.

Ninekilometresabovetheplanet,alargeparachute（降落伞）openstoslowthelandingcraftasitfalls.After

removingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercanstartoperations,

collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,theroverleavesthelanding

pointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.

8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?

A.Bymakingalist.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationaccordingtothetext?

A.ChinahasbeenexploringMarsfbrmanyyears.

B.Marsexplorationisnotsodifficultforsomecountries.

C.SomecountrieswillstopMarsexplorationduetogreatdifficulties.

D.Marsexplorationcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheearthanduniverse.

10.AbouttheflightoftheMarsprobe,whichisthecorrectorder?

①Theprobeisreadyforthelanding.

②TheMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.

③ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.

④Theprobecollectsdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea.

A.①②③④B.④③①②C.②③④①D.②③①④

11.What'sthefunctionoftherover?

A.Itslowsthelandingcraftasitfalls.

B.ItcollectsandtransmitsdatabacktoEarth.

C.Ithelpsthelandertofindasafeplacetoland.

D.ItguidestheprobeintotheorbitaroundMars.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这个“红色星球”的探索之路。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasons

onEarth.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.Becauseofitsthin

atmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,

withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars'siceismade

fromcarbondioxide,notwater.（火星和地球-一样有季节，但是火星的季节是地球的两倍长。火星也有大气层，

但非常稀薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，而且离太阳更远，所以火星比地球冷得多。然

而，火星确实有天气，有云和风。火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星上的大部分冰是由二氧化碳

而不是水构成的。）”可知，在第二段中，作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较，包括季节、大气层、天气等

等。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段aManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekey

questionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.（许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们回答一些关于

地球甚至宇宙的关键问题。）”可知，科学家们认为，研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故

选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andthe

rover.EnteringtheEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-

groundcommunicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollecting

detailedinfonnationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.

Theorbiterstaysintheorbitfbratleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanet'senvironment,while

thelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.（中国的火星探测器由三部分组成：轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测

车。进入地-火星转移轨道后，火星探测器与运载火箭分离。然后空间到地面的通信链路就建立起来了。地

球上的控制器引导它进入火星轨道。在收集了着陆区域的详细信息后，探测器为着陆做好了准备。轨道飞

行器和着陆器分离。轨道飞行器在轨道上停留至少一年，拍摄关键区域并监测火星环境，而着陆器则向火

星表面进发。）”可知，顺序为：进入地-火星转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域

的详细信息一探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是②③④①。故选C。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,where

theMartianrovercanstartoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.Afterreceivingitsordersfrom

Earth,theroverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.（在卸下降落伞后，着陆器选

择一个安全的地方着陆，在那里火星探测器可以开始工作，收集数据并将数据传回地球。在收到来自地球

的指令后，火星探测器离开着陆点，开始探索火星表面。）”可知，火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据

传回地球。故选B。

In1991,theAmericanbandTheDisposableHeroesofHiphoprisycalledtelevisiont4thedrug（毒品）ofthe

nation.^,Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheirtelevisions.So,hasthe

worldkickedtheTVhabit?

Well,manyofusmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe'rerelaxingourselvesfromstreaming

servicesandmobiledevices（设备）.InFebruary2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,forthe

firsttimeever,peoplewillspendmoretimewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.Sohowdidwegethere?

ItwastheScotsmanJohnLogieBairdwhobuiltthefirstofalltelevisionsin1925.Progresswasquietlybeing

made.JustafterWorldWarII,around8,000homesintheUShadaTV.By1960,thisnumberhadrisentomore

than45million-andthetelevisionhadovertakentheradioasthedevicetogatheraround.TVwatchingbecame

partofthefamilyhabit.Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatchedthesameshows

together-somethingwemightnowcall“eventtelevision“Cable（电缆）anddigitalTV,withhundredsofprograms,

begantochangethat,andeventtelevisionisnowhardtofind.

Whilethepopularityofstreamingandshortonlinevideoscomesrecently,perhapsthemoveawayfromshared

TVbeganwhentelevisionsetsbecamecheaperandfamiliescouldaffordtobuyanextraoneforthebedroomorthe

kitchen.Therewasnomorefightingaboutwhattowatch-butalsolesswatchingtogether.Now,withyounger

generationsusedtoimmediateaccesstocontent,televisionasweknewitshowslittlesignofmakingareturn.

Willitdie?No,butitwillcertainlychange.ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.Butscripted（有

居I］本的）showsliketalkshowsandTVserieswillbeseenmoreonstreamingservices,andlessonTV.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Digitalvideoswillbemorepopular.

B.PeopleareaddictedtoTVprograms.

C.PeoplehavequittedthehabitofwatchingTV.

D.StreamingserviceshavetakentheplaceofTV.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eventtelevision^^underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Programsthatattractmuchattention.

B.Programsthatarenotlimitedinnumber.

C.Televisionthatbroadcaststhesameshows.

D.Televisionthatiswatchedbymanypeopletogether.

14.Accordingtothewriter,what'sthepossiblefutureoftelevision?

A.Itwillrevivegradually.

B.Itwillfocusmoreoncertainprograms.

CItwilldisappearfrompeople'slivessoon.

D.ItwillshowmoretalkshowsandTVseries.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Television:HarmingtheGeneration.

B.Television:GatheringFamiliesAround.

C.TheComingofanAge:StreamingServicesRise.

D.TheEndofanAge:TraditionalTVViewingDrops.

【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheir

televisions（但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视）”和第二段中“Well,manyofusmightnotbe

watchingregularTV,butinsteadwe'rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobiledevices（设备）.In

February2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,fbrthefirsttimeever,peoplewillspendmore

timewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.（嗯，我们很多人可能不是经常看电视，而是从流媒体服务和

移动设备上放松下来。2023年2月，内幕情报预测，2023年美国首次人们将花更多的时间观看数字视

频。）”可推知，数字视频将更加流行。故选A。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatched

thesameshowstogether（当选择在早期受到限制时，数百万人一起观看同一个节目）”可推知，event

television指的是吸引人的节目。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.（专家说，电视在体育和新

闻方面有着广阔的前景。）”可知，按照作者的说法，未来的电视将更多地关注某些节目。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中uButmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturning

awayfromtheirtelevisions（fH.M30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视）”和第二段中"Well,manyof

usmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe'rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobile

devices（设备）.（嗯，我们中的很多人可能不会经常看电视，相反，我们会从流媒体服务和移动设备中放松

自己。）”可知，文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频，D项“一个时代的终

结：传统的电视收视率下降。”适合作文章标题，故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Allofusareafraidofsomethinginlife:movingtoanewschool,thunderstorms,orevenatriptothedentist.

Therearemanyscarythingsoutthere,andweshouldknowhowtoovercomethem.Herearesomenecessarysteps

whichwillhelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.

NoticeHowYouFeel

Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.16Doyouexperience

troublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalclues,and

don'tletthemcarryyouaway!

17

Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeepbreath”.Althoughyoumaynot

wanttohearit,thisstrategyactuallyworks.Mindfulness,meditation,breathing,andanyotherrelaxationtechniques

helpuscalmdown.

ChallengeYourNegativeThoughts

Youneedtobeabletochallengeyournegativethoughts.Askyourself:t4WhatamIafraidofreally?^^Make

timetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwriteaboutwhathappened.18

FindValueInPain

Painisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross.19Ifyouacceptthatyourlifeandthe

effortsyoumaketowardyourgoalswillbepainfulandunbearableattimes,thenthesepainfulexperienceswill

allowyoutogrowtoexponentialheights.Whenweletgoofpainasathreattooursurvival,itlosesitsdestructive

powerandbecomesanotherhelpfultoolforus.20.Whenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,

wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebestofourselves.

A.BreatheProperly

B.OwnYourFears

C.Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.

D.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.

E.Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.

G.Onceyoudothis,youwillknowwhetheryouarecreatingagoalforyourselfornot.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何克服恐惧和焦虑。

【16题详解】

根据本段段旨"NoticeHowYouFeel（注意自己的感受）”以及前文"Youneedlobeabletotalkaboutyour

emotions,nomatterhowharditis.（你需要能够谈论你的情绪，不管这有多难。）”可知，此处强调应该注意

自己的感受。F选项"Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.（你需

要能够识别那些让你进入情绪状态的感觉。）”与前文构成并列结构，强调需要注意自己的感受。故选

F。

【17题详解】

本题为本段段旨«根据后文“Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeep

breath”.（当你感到恐惧和焦虑时，你经常会听到人们说：“深呼吸。“）"可知，本段主要讲述的是深呼吸

能够缓解恐惧和焦虑。A选项“BreatheProperly（正确地呼吸）”概括本段主要内容。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据前文"Askyourselfr^WhatamIafraidofreally?^^Maketimetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwrite

aboutwhathappened.（问问你自己：“我到底在害怕什么？”花点时间谈谈你消极想法，把发生的事情写

下来。）”可知，此处是询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写

下来，由此后文应该强调对该问题的回答。E选项“Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwill

makeyoufeelbetter.（在这一，切之后，你需要想出一个能让你感觉更好的回应。）”中的allthis指代的是前

文的“询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来”并在此之

后给出回答。符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Painisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross』痛苦是你会遇到的最有效的老师。）”

可知，此处强调每个人人的人生中都会遇到痛苦，痛苦是不可避免的即痛苦是必要的，因为它是最有效

的老师。C选项"Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.（没有人喜欢痛苦，但痛苦是必要的。）”承接前文，

指出痛苦是必要的。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据后文uWhenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebest

ofourselves.（当我们能够控制自己的焦虑和恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐，成为最好的自己。）”可知，此处

强调的是我们要学会去控制和解决焦虑与恐惧。D选项"Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearnto

overcomeit.（害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。）”引起下文，强调我们必须要学会克服恐惧。

故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!Shemakesthehomele