2023年江苏省盐城市第一初级中学中考一模英语试题

2023年春学期第一次学情调研

九年级英语试卷

本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟

（第一卷选择题，共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

A:Hi,Lucy.Areyoufreeafterschooltomorrow?I'dlikeyoutogothethecitylibrarywithme.

B:I'mafraidIcan't]

A:Sure!FridayeveningisOK.Butistheresomethingspecialabouttomorrowevening?

B:Yeah!Totellyouthetruth,Ireallydon'twanttomisstheliveshowofthe"ChineseBridge“competition.

A:Ihaven?theardanythingaboutit.2

B:ItisaninternationalcompetitiontoencouragemoreyoungstudentsofvariouscountriestolearnChineselanguage

andlearnaboutChina.Everycompetitionhasaspecialtheme.

A:3Whatisthethemeofthecompetitionofthisyear?

B:LearningChinese,CreatingBrightFuture.

A:Sureitis.ChinesehasbecomeabridgetoconnectChinawiththerestoftheworld.

B:4Ican'tagreemore.

A:WhatandwherecanIwatchit?

B:Itisshownat17:30everyThursdayonHunanTVstation.

A:5

B:Solet'swaitandsee.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.Youdohaveapoint.

C.Areyougoingtowatchit?

D.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

E.Ican'twaittoenjoythecharmofChinese.

F.Howaboutthedayafternooninstead?

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55metres!”thereferee（裁判）announced.Theresult

wasmybestbythen,butIwasnot6withit.

Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,

7seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto8.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy9

hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands10.After

hearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmy

bodystartedtoshowsignsof11.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.12failurewasthelast

thingIwanted.13mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.

TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere14me.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,

15awaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,16thisexperience,thatfailureisthemost

commonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand17

andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget18

fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto19ourbadfeelings

withfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfIencounter（遇

见）anydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill20thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwill

facetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.

6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

7.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

8.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup

9.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

10.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet

11.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business

12.4.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting

13.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before

14.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout

15.A.windsB.coloursC.moodsD.words

16.A.withoutB.towardsC.throughD.against

17.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

18.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items

19.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange

20.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

BEATTHEHEAT:

ExtremeHeat

Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.

WHO:

WHAT:

Olderadults

Extremeheatorheatwaves

happenwhen(hetempcracure

reachesveryhighlevels.

OutsideworkersPeoplewith

disabilities

WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

HothousesConstnjction

places

Wearlightweightor

lipH-colourcdclothes.

OutsideTemperature27*C

Dunngextremeheol

thetcmpcramnein

yourcarcouldbe

dangerous.Timepassed:Timepassed:Timepassed:

20minutes40minutes60minutes

21.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

22.Howtoavoidneat-relatedHeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.©Wearlight-colouredclothes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

23.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27℃

204060(nun)

(B)

Ifsapopularbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothink

thattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'tknowyouoranyoftheir

friends——everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.

Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthan

weusedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago,BBCreported.

Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlids（丽鱼

科鱼）togotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthe

tankagain.

Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretowatch

thefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgot

food.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlier

studyshowedthattheybehavedoffendedl、infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpastfights.

Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence（证据）.

“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareahassafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithout

puttingtheirlivesindanger,^leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraph,thewriterdevelopsthearticleby.

A.givingdifferentopinionsB.makingasurvey

C.showingthesamefeelingD.sharingsomestories

25.Theunderlinedword“offendedly“hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.sadlyB.madlyC.silentlyD.properly

26.WhatTrevorHamiltonsaidinthelastparagraphtellsus.

A.ifseasyforfishtofindaplacewithsafefood

B.it'sdangerousforfishtofightfbrtheirfriends

C.it'snecessaryfbrfishtoremembertheirhome

D.it'simportantfbrfishtohaveagoodmemory

（C）

“IwishIhadstraighthair";"I'dliketobetaller^^Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.

However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies"should"look.

Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent-andthat'sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreally

importantforourselfconfidence.

Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeand

shape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch

（CAR）,saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis"aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesfbryou”.

Ifyoufeelpositively（积极地）aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshown

thatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyour

bodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingto

achievethe“perfect“appearanceishigh.Shesays,66Ifyou'respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,you

willhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.,,

Ifsimportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Tryto

talkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople'sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.

Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfhst?”Shealsosuggeststreating

yourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.

Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.

27.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia.

A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooks

C.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly

28.JadeParnellwillagreethatyoushould.

A.acceptyourbodyasitis

B.avoidtalkingaboutothers'bodies

C.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance

D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike

29.Payingmuchattentiontoachievingthe“perfect“lookmayleadto.

A.havingmorewonderfulexperiencesB.moretimeforlookingafterourbody

C.havingmorefunwithfriendsD.lesstimeforsomethingmoreimportant

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TDencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.

B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.

C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.

D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.

（D）

Now,theLawoftheJunglesaysthatifthereisadisagreementabouttherightofaman'scub（幼崽）tobepartof

thePack（兽群）,hemustbespokenforbyatleasttwomembersofthePackwhoarenothisfatherandmother.

“Whospeaksforthisman'scub?^^askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.Therewasnoanswer.MotherWolf

gotreadyforafight,herlastfight.

Thereisonlyonenon-wolfallowedatthePackCouncil,asleepybrownbearcalledBaloo.Balooteachesthe

wolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.Heisacceptedbythewolvesbecauseheeatsonlynutsandrootsandhoney.Now

Baloostooduponhishindquarters（后腿）andshouted.

“Ispeakfbrtheman'scub.LethimrunwiththePack,andbecomepartofthePackwiththeothersIcanteach

himtheLawoftheJungle.”

“Weneedanotherone,^^saidAkela."Baloospeaksfbrtheman'scub,andheistheteacherofouryoungcubs.

WhospeaksbesidesBaloo?”

Ablackshadowcameintothecircle.ItwasBagheera（美洲豹）theBlackPanther.EverybodyknewBagheera,

andnobodywantedtomakehimangry.

“Akela,andthewolfPack,,,heshouted."TheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysa

priceforhim.NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman'scubaccordingtotheLaw.Isit

difficulttodecide?”

Mowgli,theman'scub,wasstillveryinterestedinthestones,andhedidnotnoticewhenthewolvescameand

lookedathimonebyone.Atlasttheyallcamedownthehillforthedeadbull,andonlyAkela,Bagheera.Baloo,and

Mowgli'swolffamilywereleft.ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnight.Hewasangrybecausethewolvesaccepted

MowgliinthePack.

“Itwasagooddecision,saidAkela.uMenandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpintime.”

“Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fbrnoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,nsaidBagheera.

“Takehimaway,“hesaidtoFatherWolf,“andteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.^^

—FromMowglisfBrothers

31.Whospokefbrtheman'scubatlast?

A.ShereKhanandAkela.B.MotherWolfandFatherWolf.

C.BangheeraandBaloo.D.Mowgliandyoungwolves.

32.HowdidBagheerahelpMowglitobeacceptedbythePack?

A.Byteachinghimliketheotherwolfcubs.

B.BygivingthePackonefatkilledbull.

C.ByfightingwithwolvesandShereKhan.

D.ByhelpingAkelakillthetigerShereKhan.

33.WhywasthetigerShereKhanangry?

A.BecausehereallywantedMowglitobeinthePack.

B.BecausealltheanimalsinthePacklaughedathim.

C.BecauseMowgliwasfinallyacceptedbythewolves.

D.BecauseFatherWolfwantedtoaskhimtogoaway.

34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①FatherWolftaughtMowglilikeotherwolfcubs.

②Akelaaskedifanyonewouldspeakforthecub.

③ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnightangrily.

④TheotherwolveslookedatMowglionebyone.

@TheLawoftheJungleareacceptedbymostanimals.

A.②④⑤③①B.⑤②③④①C.②⑤④③①D.⑤②④③①

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothepassage?

A.MowglimighthelpthewolfPacklater.

B.BalootaughtthewolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.

C.MotherWolfdidn'twanttokeeptheman'scub.

D.EveryoneinthejunglewasafraidofShereKhan.

（二）阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多

余选项。

HaveyoueverwatchedLiuGenghong'svideostodosomeexercisePhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,body

andspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it's

veryeasyforustodoso.36

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.44Withliveprograms,Ifeellike

workingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.37"Ihaveafear

ofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingout

muchmoreenjoyable.^^hesaid.

38WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbe

helpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

"Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthe

gymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywantto

haveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.

39Anyway,don?tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthree

months.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）of

workalongwithastrongparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperand

time-savingchoice.40

A.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.

B.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

C.Fromthevideos,IcangetwhatIwanttogetmyhealthimproved.

D.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.

E.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

F.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.

第II卷非选择题（共55分）

四、词汇运用（共20小题，计25分）

（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语

限用一次。（每空1.5分，计15分）

bringhappytimeendhegladfindoutexampleinsteadofbuild

IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterriblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.

Thefloodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany41.Butitwasstillwashedawayovenandoveragain.44Whafswrong

withit?"LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,asked42,Heworkeddayandnightatthe

drawingofthebridgeand43thatthestonesupports（支柱）couldn'tstandtheforceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches（拱）44stonesupports.

Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateach45bytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaters

wouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches,46littleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea,

anddanced47rightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridge48.Itwassafeandbeautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery49

thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300

yearshasbecomeaclassical50ofChina'sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinese

people.

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention

toenvironmentalp51

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw52andhe

wantedtoprotecttheEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPoletodrawp53attentiontothe

meltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis154time

swimmingincoldwater.In2016,heh55aboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedby

meltingglaciers.Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwass56

thinthatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea57hisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat

glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwanningandthatthere's158waterforpeoplein

nearbycountrieslikeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwolessons.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthw59

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwec60thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

五、读写综合（计30分）

（一）阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicscametoanendsuccessfullyonthetwentiethofFebruarylastyear.A

beautifulpictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.Theelegantdancersholdingshiningwillow

br