2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市高三（上）月考英语试卷（12月）（含解析题）

2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市高三（上）月考英语试卷（12

月）

题号—■二三四五六总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）

A

ThisisagreattimeofyeartovisitNYC（NewYorkCity）.Forthebestexperience,planaheadandmake

requiredreservations.Tospendlessandexperiencemore,you'llfinditappropriatetopossessaCityPASS.

CityPASSincludesadmissiontoour86thflooropen-airobservationdeckoftheEmpireStateBuilding

andotherfourattractions,includingAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,9/11Memorial&Museum,

StatueofLiberty,andCircleLineSightseeingCruises.

SeetheviewsthatdefineNewYorkCity,andthenexplorethecitytothefullestwithCityPASS.Visitthe

attractionsatyourownpace,inanyorder,overa9-dayperiod.

Reservationsmayberequiredatattractions.Forsomeattractions,youcanmakereservationsthroughthe

CityPASS®TravelGuide,andforothers,weprovideinstructionsonhowyoucanreserveatimedirectly

withtheattraction.

CityPASSoffersfourwaystoseeNewYorkCity：CityPASS,ourbestseller；C3,greatforshortstays；

C-All,forthosewhodon'twanttomissathing；SightseeingPass,alsogreatforshortstays.

NEWYORKNEWYORK

CityPASSC3

BestvalueandourbestsellerBestforashortstay

Save42%at5AttractionsSaveupto34%at3Attractions

Adult(18+)Child(6-17)Adult(13+)Child(5-12)

$$$$

NEWYORKNEWYORK

C-AllSightseeingPass

BestforseeingitallBestforashortstay

Save46%at10AttractionsSave60%at3Attractionsaday

Adult(13+)Child(5-12)Adult(15+)Child(5-14)

$$$$

1.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofaCityPASStoNYC?

A.Thereisnoneedforvisitorstomakeareservation.

B.Visitorscanvisittheattractionsatwillondeadline.

C.Visitorswillgetmoreinstructionsfromatravelguide.

D.Itoffersvisitorsachancetobuysouvenirsatadiscount.

2.Whichwayisthefirstchoiceifyouwanttoseeallattractions?

A.CityPASS.B.C3.

C.C-ALD.D.SightseeingPass.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceCityPASS.

B.TopresentthetourtoNY

C.C.ToadvertiseNYC.

D.Toofferinstructionstovisitors.

"You'refired!"Andrewwasn'tjoking.Atthatmoment,hewantedhispersonalcareattendant,Christy,

outofhislifeforever,"You^efired!'*Hesaiditagainforextraemphasis.Christydidn'tdrawback.She

neededthisjob.HurricaneKatrinahaddamagedhersavingsalongwithherhouse.ButtheretiredPE

teacherwasn't.Shewasatoughnut.

Wheneight-year-oldAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome（阿斯伯格综合征）,peopletold

hismom,Cindy,,inNewOrleans,thewaitcanbeyears.CindychoseaprogramthroughVolunteers

ofAmerica.Evenso,,Andrew'sfamilydidtheirbesttoprotecthimfromlife'sdifficulties.

Therewasalottoworryabout.CouldAndrewgraduatefromhighschool?Wouldheeverhaveajob?

Couldheliveindependently?"Andrewwouldn'ttakeastepwithouthismother'spermission."Christy

says.^Solettinghimexperiencefailureistheonlywayhecanlearntodothingsonhisown."

Soon,CindywouldnolongerwriteAndrew'spapersforhim.Christywouldn'tbehelpinghimwith

homeworkeither.Hecomplained,loudlyattimes.Butthenthingsbegantochange.Andrewwouldstarton

hishomeworkafterschool.Christyshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodeal

withdisappointment.Oncehisworkwasdone,Christyofferedfreedom.She'dtakehimtothebookstore,

themovies,orouttoeathisfavoritefood,sushi.

Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunity

college.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.Lastspring,Andrewmovedintohisownapartment,above

thefamily'sgarage.He'sworkingtowardanassociate'sdegreeinvideogamedesign.He'sstudyingtoget

hislearner'spermittodrive.At25,hesayslifehasneverbeenbetter.ThereisnodoubtthatAndrewand

Christyhavedoneittogether.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordndauntedninParagraph1mean?

A.Worried.B.Discouraged.C.Surprised.D.Embarrassed.

5.WhatdidChristydotohelpAndrewoutofhistrouble?

A.Shedesignedaprojectforhim.

B.Sheshelteredhimfromlife*shardships.

C.Shelethimgainindependencefromfailure.

D.Shemadehimignorehismother'spermission.

6.WhatwasarewardforAndrewifhecompletedhiswork?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Readingbooksinthelibrary.

C.Doingwhathelikedbest.D.Goingtoseeafilm.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutAndrewfromthetext?

A.Hecouldn'tliveanormallifewithoutChristy.

B.Hehasdecidedtoliveawayfromhisfamily.

C.HeisplanningtohireChristyforsomeyears.

D.Heisnotreallycontentwithhispresentlife.

c

Thelatestreportfindsthattigerpopulationmayhaveincreasedasmuchas40%insevenyears.Therewere

3,200tigersin2015andabout4,500in2O22.Thafsthefirstgrowthindecades,whichisaturningpoint

foranendangeredspecies.

Everyfewyearssince1968,thetiger'sstatusisreassessedasitcontinuestobeclassifiedas

endangered.Sincethefirstassessmentin1998,governmentsandnon-profitgroupshavefocusedon

conservationsteps.Startingin2010,manygovernmentscommittedtotheGlobalTigerRecovery

Program.Theirgoalhasbeentoworktodoublethenumberofwildtigersglobally一reachingatleast6,

000animals—by2022,buttheycan'tachieveit.

Withanaverageof4,500tigers,about3,140ofthemareestimatedtobeadults.SouthAsia'stigers

accountfor76%oftheworld'stigerpopulation.Thearea'stigershaveseengrowth,particularlyinIndia

andNepal.InNortheastAsia,populationfiguresaremostlystableinRussiaandlikelytobeincreasing

alongtheChinaborder.TheworstsituationisinSoutheastAsiawheretigernumbershavedroppedin

Cambodia,Laos,andVietnam.

Scientistspointoutitissignificanttocontinueconservationefforts.Therewasasignificantdeclineinthe

tigernumberinthelastcenturyandtigersremainendangered.TheMalayanandSumatrantigersarestill

listedascriticallyendangered.Thisisduetohabitatlossandpoaching（偷猎）oftigers,withthesethreats

persistinginseveralpartsofthetiger'srange.Besidespoaching,tigersarethreatenedbyhabitatlossand

arekilledfortheirattacktohumans.

"Whilealargeamountofprotectionandfundingarestillneededbeforeannouncing'missionaccomplished,

'thesenumberssignalpreviouslyincomprehensiblestabilityinthetigerpopulation,andevenincreasesin

someprotectedareas,"saidGoodrich,ascientist."Thisisnothingshortofaturningmomentinthe

protectionoftigers,giventheoverwhelmingthreatstheyfaceateveryturn.',

8.Whatdoweknowaboutwildtigersaroundtheworld?

A.Theyarestillontheendangeredlist.

B.Theyattractmoreattentionthanbefore.

C.Theirpopulationisonthesuddenincrease.

D.Conservationstepsdon'tworkwellonthem.

9.Wherecanweseeanincreaseintigerpopulation?

A.InRussia.B.InNepal.C.InCambodia.D.InVietnam.

10.WhatisimpliedinGoodrich'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Moreprotectedareasshouldbesetupfortigers.

B.It'sashortwaytogobeforetigersarewellprotected.

C.Thereexistsomechanceseverytimesomethreatsappear.

D.Theincreasingpopulationmeansmuchtotheprotectionoftigers.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TigersAreStuckinDifferentSituations

B.World'sTigersAreEagerfbrConservation

C.World'sTigerPopulationHasIncreased

D.ManyThingsThreatentheSurvivalofTigers

D

Remembersolarroadways,wheresolarpanelswerefittedinroads?Ithoughtitwastheworst

transportationideaeveruntilMusk'sBoringCompanycamealong—,nowIwouldsayputtingsolar

panelsinMusk'stunnels（隧道）isworse.

However,placingsolarpanelsinroadsisavailableduetothefactthatthisresourceiseverywhereinthe

sunandthattherewillbealotofelectriccarssomeday.Butthereisanotherkindofroadcalledtherailroad

thatmightbeabetterplaceforsolarpanels.Andthat'swhatishappeninginGermany,wheresolarpanels

arebeingfittedbetweentherails.

Asestimated,100kilowattsofelectricitycanbegeneratedeveryonekilometerofrailwayline.Sincethe

railnetworkinGermanyisover60,000kilometerslong,,thepotentialcouldbehuge.

Therefore,,trainsgenerallystayontherails,sothereisnoneedtohavesolarpanelsdesignedtotakeany

seriousload.Althoughthereisaseriousamountofvibration（振动）,thepanelswouldn'tshakeapart

becausetheyarenotconnectedtothetracks.Ontheotherhand,thepowerfromsolarpanelscanbe

suppliedtooverheadlinestotrainstationsortotheconsumerandbuildingsalongsidetheraillines.

Germanrailwayshavebeentryingtoshowgoodreasonsforusinghydrogen-poweredtrainsbecauseitwas

tooexpensivetoelectrifymanyoftheirlines,,railwaysaremuchwiderthanthetrack,anditmakessense

toplacethepanelsnexttothetrack,pointinginasuitabledirectioninsteadoflyingflat.

Butstill,solarrailwaysmakesenseinawaysolarroadwayshaveneverdone.

12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Solarpanelsarewidelyusedworldwide.

B.Solarroadsaredifferentfromsolarrailways.

C.Solarrailwayswillworkbetterthansolarroadways.

D.Solarenergyisbecomingakindofeco-friendlypower.

13.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3show?

A.Therailwaylinecangeneratemorepower.

B.Thepowergeneratedinsolarrailwayishuge.

C.Thesolarrailwayisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

D.TherailnetworkinGermanyisthelongestworldwide.

14.Whatistheadvantageofsolarrailwaysoversolarroadways?

A.Thelengthoftherailway.B.Thedirectuseofthepower.

C.Thelessdamagetotheroad.D.Thesafetytothesolarpanels.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssolarrailways?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共分)

Inreality,manyofourclothesarebeingabandonedbyus.Onlyasmallnumberofthemfindasecond

chancetolivelonger(1).Forexample,amajorityofBritain'ssecondhandclotheshavewasheduponthe

beachesofAccra,,secondhandclothingisbecomingaglobalphenomenon.Howtodealwiththese

pre-lovedclothesisaquestion.Thebestway,however,istofallinlovewiththem.

•Searchtheclosetsofyourfriendsorfamily.Ifyou'rebeginningtoexploretheworldofsecondhand

clothesandfeelhesitantaboutwheretobegin,startwithpickingtheclosets(2),youneedn'tworryabout

theirqualityandtrythemontoensurethattheyfit.

*(3).Manytimes,youmayhesitatetopickoutpre-lovedclothesbecausetheyarethewrongsize,slightly

damaged,orjustdon'tfityourstyle.Butyou'Hfindthatyoucanadapteverything.Alittlewearandtearcan

alwaysbegentlypatchedup.

•Acceptdifferentstyles.Thebestthingaboutsecondhandclothesistheirdifferentstyles.Youcan

experimentwithstylesfromadifferentgenerationandcommunity.(4),soyoucanalsosearchthemfor

moredifferentcutsandpatterns.

•Beyourowndesigner.Youcangetmoresecondhandclothesthanyouexpect.Someofthemmaynotbe

suitabletoyou.Itisnecessaryforyoutothinkaboutthemandcomparethesizeandstyle.Maybeanidea

willoccurtoyouabruptly.(5).

A.Matchthemwithmodernclothes

B.Repurposesecondhandclothingforyou

C.Ifyourrelativesorfriendsofferyousomeclothes

D.Therearemanysecondhandstoresappearingaroundyou

E.Whentheygothroughmanyhandsbeforetheyfindtheirway

F.Abandonedclothesarelandingupthousandsofmilesworldwide

G.Youcanbeasmartdesignerandredesignthemaccordingtoyouridea

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共分)

Whenitcomestomakinglunchfortheirkids,parentshaveusualfavorites.ForsomeparentsintheUnited

States,those(21)choicesarepeanutbutterandjellysandwiches.Fruitslikeapplesandbananasare(22)as

well.

ButJennyMollenhas(23)anunusualingredient(成分)toherchildren'slunches.Sheusesfunny-looking

candy(24).Herchildrenwilleatanyhealthyfoodifithaseatableeyeballs(25).Theneyeballs"arereally

piecesofcandy.Mollenusesthis(26),she(27)theirfoodtolooklikeanimalsoreventheirfavorite

Pokemon(28).ShealsousesleftoverChinesefoodto(29)pandasfromriceandseaweed.

Mollen'slunch(30)areeasytodo.Shedoesn'thavetobuyspecialingredients.(31),sheusesleftoversfrom

dinnerthenightbeforeandeveryday(32)fromherfoodstoragearea.Shelikesusingsunflowerseedbutter

to(33)hercreationstogether.

MakingartfullunchesforMollen'schildrenhelps(34)herguilt.Sheisaworkingmotherandsheis

not(35)forherkidsafterschool.Herartfullunchesareherwayof(36)herchildrenthatsheismissingthem.

Mollenalsowantsto(37)themhealthyeatinghabits.Shethinksthatbygettingkidstoeatvegetablesata

youngage,theywillgrowuptoeathealthyfoods(38)inlife.Shealsothinksitisagoodwaytogetchildren

totryfoodsfromother(39),suchasChinesefood.Iftheyneedtobetrickedsometimes.Mollenispleased

to(40).

21.A.countableB.reliableC.preferableD.comfortable

22.A.popularB.worthyC.necessaryD.important

23.A.linkedB.addedC.changedD.handed

24.A.coresB.nutsC.threadsD.eyes

25.A.coloredB.designedC.attachedD.protected

26.A.mannerB.trickC.trialD.issue

27.A.decoratesB.controlsC.adjustsD.mixes

28.A.storiesB.chaptersC.shapesD.characters

29.A.establishB.constructC.createD.obtain

30.A.projectsB.actionsC.dreamsD.products

31.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Rather

32.A.platesB.dishesC.choicesD.items

33.A.gatherB.fastenC.stickD.cover

34.A.easeB.blameC.breakD.prove

35.A.troublesomeB.suitableC.considerateD.available

36.A.informingB.remindingC.warningD.promising

37.A.teachB.purchaseC.offerD.leave

38.A.betterB.fartherC.longerD.later

39.A.resourcesB.culturesC.menusD.occasions

40.A.makeadayB.playajokeC.playaroleD.makealiving

第II卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共分)

41.Withliondances,Chinesekungfu,Chinesecrosstalk,songsanddances,studentsfromacross

NewZealandshowedtheirChineselanguageabilityintheannualnChineseBridgeHevent.Fifteen

secondaryschoolstudentsandtwoprimaryschoolstudentsparticipatedintheevent(1)(organize)

bytheConfuciusInstituteinAuckland.Theeventwasaprelude(序幕)totheNewZealandChinese

LanguageWeek2022,(2)openedinlateSeptember.TheWeek(3)(launch)essentiallyasanother

waytotrytobridgetheculturalgapbetweenthetwocountries.

ElijahGrievefromtheLincolnHighSchoolstartedlearningChinesewhenhewaseleven.ltwashis

fifthlimethathe(4)(participate)inthenChineseBridge".Heexpects(5)(pay)avisittothe

GreatWall,theOrientalPearlTowerandtheYellowCraneTower.HethinksthatlearningChinese

provideshimwithmore(6)(opportunity)forfuturecareerdevelopmentandallowshimtomake

friendswith1.4billionpeople.

ChineseAmbassador'sPrize(7)(win)ColdenSapirfromParnellCollegethinksthatlearning

Chinesehasopened(8)newdoorforhim."BylearningChinese,Fvestartedtounderstandthe

meaningoffilialpiety(孝M页).Itmakesmefeel(9)(close)tomyparentsthanbefore.Iworkvery

hardtolearnChineseandhopethefriendship(10)NewZealandandChinamakesfurtherprogress/

saysSapir.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastFridayafternoon,mydeskmateandIwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Arrivedthere,

wefoundthatmanystudentswerestandinginaqueuequiet.Oneofthestudentsfeltdizzyorfell

downallofasudden.Withoutahesitation,mydeskmateandIwalkeduptohelphim.Weaskedhim

thatweshouldsendhimtotheschoolclinic.Henodded.Fiveminuteslater,thedoctorexaminedme

carefully.Afterthat,thedoctoraskedhimtotakesomepill.Andthenweleftthereandreturntothe

library.Thestudentthankedusourtimelyhelp.Weallfeltalittleproudofwhatwehaddone.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共分)

43.假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交换生Alice写一封

电子邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：

(1)比赛时间、地点；

(2)主要内容；

(3)发出邀请。

注意：

(1)词数100字左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAlice,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Visittheattractionsatyourownpace,inanyorder,overa9-day

period.（在9天的时间里，按照自己的节奏，以任何顺序游览景点）可知，CityPASS前往纽约的

优势游客可以在截止日期随意参观景点。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中C-A11部分Bestforseeingitall（最适合参观所有）可知,C-A11适

合参观所有景点的游客。故选C。

（3）目的意图题。根据第一Tospendlessandexperiencemore,you'llfinditappropriatetopossess

aCityPASS.（为了少花钱，多体验，你会发现拥有CityPASS是合适的）推知，本文的目的是介

绍在纽约旅行时使用的城市通。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纽约城市通的益处及使用。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据ButtheretiredPEteacherwasn't___.Shewasatoughnut.（但这位

退休的体育老师并没有气馁，她是一个很难对付的人。）上文两次出现的“fired”和下文的

"Shewasatoughnut.”可知，该词意为"气馁的，胆怯的“，与B项同义。担心的；气馁的：惊讶的：

尴尬的。故选B项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段

Solettinghimexperiencefailureistheonlywayhecanlearntodothingsonhisown（所以让他经历失

败是他学会自己做事的唯一途径）和最后一段Onest叩atatime,Andrewgainedindependence（一

步一步，安德鲁获得了独立）可知，克里斯蒂让安德鲁经历失败，从而变得独立。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Oncehisworkwasdone,

Christyofferedfreedom.She'dtakehimtothebookstore,themovies,orouttoeathisfavoritefood,sushi

（一旦他的工作完成，克里斯蒂提供了自由。她会带他去书店，看电影，或者出去吃他最喜欢的

食物，寿司）可知，安德鲁完成作业后会得到奖励，克里斯蒂带他去书店、看电影或去吃寿司。

故选D项。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，在克里斯蒂的帮助和指导下，患阿斯伯格综合症的安德

鲁逐渐康复，并且慢慢过上正常人的生活。故选A项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章提到患有阿斯伯格综合征的安德鲁，在八岁时，妈妈给他找了护理员来照

顾他，之后护理员克丽丝蒂通过教安德鲁如何独立，使安德鲁的生活得到了改变。最终安德鲁获

得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学，正在攻读电子游戏设计的副学士学位。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8〜11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Therewere3,200tigersin2015andabout4,500in2O22.That's

thefirstgrowthindecades,whichisaturningpointforanendangeredspecies.（2015年有3200只老虎，

2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长，这是濒危物种的转折点。）和第二段Everyfewyears

since1968,thetiger'sstatusisreassessedasitcontinuestobeclassifiedasendangered.（自1968年以

来，每隔几年，老虎的地位就会被重新评估，因为它仍然被列为濒危物种。）可知，尽管全世界

的野生老虎数量在增加，但它们依旧是处于濒危动物的状态。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thearea'stigershaveseengrowth,particularlyinIndiaandNepal.（该

地区的老虎数量有所增长，尤其是在印度和尼泊尔。）可知，在印度和尼泊尔，老虎的数量增加

了。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段'Whilealargeamountofprotectionandfundingarestillneededbefore

announcing'missionaccomplished,'thesenumberssignalpreviouslyincomprehensiblestabilityinthe

tigerpopulation,andevenincreasesinsomeprotectedareas,"saidGoodrich,ascientist."Thisisnothing

shortofaturningmomentintheprotectionoftigers,giventheoverwhelmingthreatstheyfaceatevery

turn.”（科学家古德里奇说：”虽然在宣布任务完成之前仍然需要大量的保护和资金，但这些数字

表明，老虎数量在以前难以理解的稳定，甚至在一些保护区有所增加。""考虑到老虎在每一个转

折点都面临着巨大的威胁，这无疑是保护老虎的一个转折点。"）可知，尽管保护措施和资金投入

等还需要加强，但老虎数量的增加对老虎的保护意义重大。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Thelatestreportfindsthattigerpopulationmayhaveincreasedasmuch

as40%insevenyears.Therewere3,200tigersin2015andabout4,500in2O22.That'sthefirstgrowth

indecades,whichisaturningpointforanendangeredspecies.（最新的报告发现，老虎的数量在七年

内可能增加了40%。2015年有3200只老虎，2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长，这

是濒危物种的转折点。）可知，文章主要介绍2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的

数量在增长，这对保护老虎意义重大。故C.World'sTigerPopulationHasIncreased.（世界老虎数量

己经增加。）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的数量在增长，

这对保护老虎意义重大。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However,

placingsolarpanelsinroadsisavailableduetothefactthatthisresourceiseverywhereinthesunandth

attherewillbealotofelectriccarssomeday.Butthereisanotherkindofroadcalledtherailroadthatmi

ghtbeabetterplaceforsolarpanels.Andthat'swhatishappeninginGermany,

wheresolarpanelsarebeingfittedbetweentherails.（然而，在道路上放置太阳能电池板是可行的，

因为这种资源在阳光下无处不在，而且有一天会有很多电动汽车。但是有一种叫做铁路的道路可

能更适合太阳能电池板。这就是德国正在发生的事情，太阳能电池板被安装在铁轨之间。）可知，

前两段主要论述了太阳能铁路将比太阳能公路运行得更好。故选C»

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Asestimated,

100kilowattsofelectricitycanbegeneratedeveryonekilometerofrailwayline.Sincetherailnetworki

nGermanyisover60,000kilometerslong,，thepotentialcouldbehuge.（据估计,每一公里铁路

线可以产生100千瓦的电力。由于德国的铁路网长达6万多公里，其发电量相当于5座核电站的

总发电量。毫无疑问，潜力是巨大的。）可知，第三段中的数字说明太阳能铁路产生的电力是巨

大的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的。First,trainsgenerallystayontherails,

sothereisnoneedtohavesolarpanelsdesignedtotakeanyseriousload.Althoughthereisaseriousamo

untofvibration（振动）,thepanelswouldn'tshakeapartbecausetheyarenotconnectedtothetracks.

（首先，火车通常保持在铁轨上，因此不需要设计用于承受任何严重负载的太阳能电池板。虽然

有严重的振动，但面板不会晃动，因为它们没有连接到轨道上。）可知，与太阳能公路相比，铁

轨下的太阳能电池板无需承受任何重力的冲击，因此铁轨对对太阳能电池板是安全的，这是在铁

轨下铺设太阳能电池板的一大优势。故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据第二段中的

Butthereisanotherkindofroadcalledtherailroadthatmightbeabetterplaceforsolarpanels.（但是还

有另一种叫做铁路的道路，可能是太阳能电池板的更好地方。）以及第四段首句Therefore,Ithink

puttingsolarpanelsinrailwaysbetterIhanroadways.（因此，我认为在铁路上安装太阳能电池板比在

公路上更好。）以及最后一段Butstill,

solarrailwaysmakesenseinawaysolarroadwayshaveneverdone.（但是，太阳能铁路仍然以太阳能

道路从未做过的方式有意义。）可知，作者赞成在铁轨下铺设太阳能电池板。结合选项A.Doubtful.

怀疑的；B.Positive.积极的；C.Disapproving.不赞成的；D.Cautious.小心谨慎的。故选B。

本文是一篇议论文。作者认为把太阳能电池板放在铁路上比放在公路上更好，文章对此进行了论

述。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16〜20.【答案】F、C、B、D、G

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文的example,

amajorityofBritain'ssecondhandclotheshavewasheduponthebeachesofAccra,inGhana.（例如，

英国大部分的二手衣服都被冲到了加纳的阿克拉海滩上。）可知，被丢弃的衣服漂洋过海。F选

项"Abandonedclothesarelandingupthousandsofmilesworldwide被遗弃的衣服在全世界数千英里

的地方着陆。”符合语境。故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文的小标题Searchtheclosetsofyourfriendsorfamily（搜索你朋友或家

人的衣橱）和下文的youneedn'tworryabouttheirqualityandtrythemontoensurethattheyfit.（你

不必担心它们的质量，试穿一下就可以确保它们合身。）可知，二手衣服质量都是很好的，穿一

下合身不。C选项"Ifyourrelativesorfriendsofferyousomeclothes如果你的亲戚或朋友给你一些衣

服。”符合语境。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。根据下文Manytimes,

youmayhesitatetopickoutpre-lovedclothesbecausetheyarethewrongsize,slightlydamaged,

orjustdon'tfityourstyle.Butyou'llfindthatyoucanadapteverything.Alittlewearandtearcanalways

begentlypatchedup.（很多时候，你可能会犹豫是否要选择你喜欢的衣服，因为它们的尺寸不对，

有点损坏，或者根本不适合你的风格。但你会发现你可以适应一切。一点点磨损总是可以轻轻地

修补。）可知，本段主要讲的是人们可以改造那些大小不合适或有破损的衣服。B选项

"Repurposesecondhandclothingforyou为你改变二手衣服的用途。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据

Acceptdifferentstyles.Thebestthingaboutsecondhandclothesistheirdifferentstyles.Youcanexperim

entwithstylesfromadifferentgenerationandcommunity（接受不同的风格。关于二手衣服最好的事

情是他们不同的风格。您可以尝试来自不同时代和社区的风格。）下文的

soyoucanalsosearchthemformoredifferentcutsandpatterns.（所以你也可以搜索他们更多不同的

削减和模式。）可知，二手衣服的风格各式各样，是因为来自不同社区和时代。上下文为因果关

系，并且them指代空格处的某个地方。D选项

"Therearemanysecondhandstoresappearingaroundyou你周围出现了许多二手商店。"符合语境。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据小标题Beyourowndesigner.（做你自己的设计师。）和上文的

Youcangetmoresecondhandclothesthanyouexpect.Someofthemmaynotbesuitabletoyou.Itisnec

essaryforyoutothinkaboutthemandcomparethesizeandstyle.Maybeanideawilloccurtoyouabrup

tly.（你可以