电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyou

heretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,

suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagers

wereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunication

betweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.The

marketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.

Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,

manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhada

supervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle

management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadthesenior

managementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewere

alotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufacture

aproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnow

areself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou've

gottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalled

flatstructure.

题目16

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.

选择一项：

a.thetwentyfirstcentury

b.thetwentiethcentury

c.thenineteenthcentury

题目17

Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

选择一项：

a.levels

b.kinds

c.functions

题目18

Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.

选择一项：

a.departments

b.teams

c.families

题目19

AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.

选择一项：

a.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

b.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

c.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

题目20

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

选择一项：

a.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

b.SuccessinHoogleengineering

c.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

阅读判断题：

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionand

keeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou

startedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheir

employees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).Ifs

uptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking

lifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeep

understandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyou

learn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatest

contribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.

History'sgreatachievers-Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemselves.

Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrare

exceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanage

ourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswhere

wecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduring

a50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.

题目21

Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.

选择一项：

对

错

题目22

ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.

选择一项：

对

错

题目23

Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.

选择一项：

对

错

题目24

Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,how

youlearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.

选择一项：

对

错

题目25

Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.

选择一项：

对

错

请选择下列句子正确的翻译。

题目26

Ifsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking

lifethatmaylastaround50years.

选择一项：

a.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

b.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

c.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。

题目27

Theprogrammegivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutglobalwanning.

选择一项：

a.学生为项目提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。

b.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的信息。

c.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。

题目28

Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.

选择一项：

a.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。

b.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

c.我们应该拿下最大的项目。

题目29

Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrare

exceptions.

选择一项：

a.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

b.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。

c.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。

题目30

Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothe

topofyourchosenprofession.

选择一项：

a.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。

b.如果你足够聪明，有野心和继续推进，那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。

c.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

一PmleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

题目1

选择一项：

a.Lefsgooutforadrink.

b.Haveapleasanttrip!

c.Seeyoulater.

题目2

一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

选择一项：

a.Iwenttherealone.

b.Aguideshowedmetheway.

c.Oh,wonderfulindeed.

题目3

一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

一We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.

选择一项：

a.Don'tworry.

b.Don'tsayso.

c.Forgetit.

题目4

一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

选择一项:

a.Whocares?

b.Itdoesn'tmatter.

c.Sure,goahead.

题目5

一Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganew

park?

选择一项：

a.Fmgladtohearthat.

b.Thankyou.

c.Idon'tthinkso.

题目6

—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.

选择一项：

a.astheytold

b.asaretold

c.astold

题目7

Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewhole

company.

选择一项：

a.in

b.to

c.of

题目8

Thisistheman___lastnight.

选择一项：

a.whomIsaw

b.whoIsawhim

c.whomIsawhim

题目9

Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.

选择一项：

a.dim

b.ripe

c.soup

题目10

fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?

-Petefs.

选择一项：

a.Which

b.Whose

c.What

题目11

Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.

选择一项：

a.bundle

b.despair

c.ash

题目12

Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

选择一项：

a.expose

b.exhaust

c.exploit

题目13

Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.

选择一项：

a.revenue;interest

b.cost;expense

c.revenue;expenses

题目14

Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.

选择一项：

a.aslongas

b.asfaras

c.sofaras

题目15

Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?

选择一项：

a.shallwe

b.dowe

c.willyou

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyou

heretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,

suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagers

wereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunication

betweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.The

marketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.

Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,

manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhada

supervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle

management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadthesenior

managementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewere

alotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufacture

aproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnow

areself:managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou've

gottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalled

flatstructure.

题目16

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.

选择一项：

a.thenineteenthcentury

b.thetwentiethcentury

c.thetwentyfirstcentury

题目17

Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

选择一项：

a.kinds

b.levels

c.functions

题目18

Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.

选择一项：

a.families

b.teams

c.departments

题目19

AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat

选择一项：

a.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

b.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

c.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

题目20

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

选择一项：

a.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

b.SuccessinHoogleengineering

c.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

阅读判断题：

keeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou

startedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheir

employees5careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).Ifs

uptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking

lifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeep

understandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyou

lea